Aklat Face2face - Intermediate - Yunit 12 - 12C - Bahagi 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 12 - 12C - Part 2 sa Face2Face Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "creation", "employ", "predictable", atbp.

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Flashcards

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral

to create

[Pandiwa]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

lumikha, magtatag

Ex: The artist decided to create a sculpture from marble .Nagpasya ang artista na **gumawa** ng iskultura mula sa marmol.

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creation

[Pangngalan]

the act of bringing something into existence

paglikha, obra

Ex: She focused on the creation of detailed artwork for the exhibition .Tumutok siya sa **paglikha** ng detalyadong sining para sa eksibisyon.

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creative

[pang-uri]

making use of imagination or innovation in bringing something into existence

malikhain, mapaglikha

Ex: My friend is very creative, she designed and sewed her own dress for the party .Ang kaibigan ko ay napaka-**malikhain**, nagdisenyo at nagtahi siya ng sarili niyang damit para sa party.

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to pollute

[Pandiwa]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

dumihan, manira

Ex: The smoke from the fire pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .Ang usok mula sa apoy ay **nagdudumi** sa atmospera, na nagpapababa sa kalidad ng hangin.

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pollution

[Pangngalan]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusyon, kontaminasyon

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .Ang **polusyon** na dulot ng basurang plastik ay isang lumalaking krisis sa kapaligiran.

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polluted

[pang-uri]

containing harmful or dirty substances

marumi, kontaminado

Ex: The polluted groundwater was unsuitable for drinking , contaminated with pollutants from nearby industrial sites .Ang **maruming** tubig sa ilalim ng lupa ay hindi angkop para inumin, kontaminado ng mga pollutant mula sa mga kalapit na industriyal na lugar.

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to employ

[Pandiwa]

to give work to someone and pay them

umupa, mag-empleo

Ex: We are planning to employ a gardener to maintain our large yard .Plano naming **umupa** ng isang hardinero para alagaan ang aming malaking yard.

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employment

[Pangngalan]

a paid job

empleo

Ex: The factory provides employment for over 500 people .Ang pabrika ay nagbibigay ng **trabaho** sa higit sa 500 tao.

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employed

[pang-uri]

having a job or being currently working for someone or a company

may trabaho, nagtatrabaho

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to embarrass

[Pandiwa]

to make a person feel ashamed, uneasy, or nervous, especially in front of other people

ikahiya, mabalisa

Ex: Public speaking often embarrasses people , but with practice , it can become more comfortable .Ang pagsasalita sa publiko ay madalas na **nakakahiya** sa mga tao, ngunit sa pagsasanay, maaari itong maging mas komportable.

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embarrassing

[pang-uri]

causing a person to feel ashamed or uneasy

nakakahiya, nakakabahala

Ex: His embarrassing behavior at the dinner table made the guests uncomfortable .Ang kanyang **nakakahiyang** pag-uugali sa hapag-kainan ay nagpahirap sa mga bisita.

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embarrassment

[Pangngalan]

a feeling of distress, shyness, or guilt as a result of an uncomfortable situation

kahihiyan, pagkabalisa

Ex: There was a brief moment of embarrassment when he could n’t remember the password .Mayroong maikling sandali ng **kahihiyan** nang hindi niya maalala ang password.

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embarrassed

[pang-uri]

feeling ashamed and uncomfortable because of something that happened or was said

nahihiya, napahiya

Ex: He was clearly embarrassed by the mistake he made.Malinaw na **nahiya** siya sa pagkakamali niya.

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to depend

[Pandiwa]

to be based on or related with different things that are possible

nakadepende, nakabatay

Ex: In team sports, victory often depends on the coordination and synergy among players.Sa mga sports ng koponan, ang tagumpay ay madalas na **nakadepende** sa koordinasyon at synergy sa pagitan ng mga manlalaro.

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dependent

[pang-uri]

unable to survive, succeed, or stay healthy without someone or something

nakadepende, umaasa

Ex: Some animals are highly dependent on their environment for survival.Ang ilang mga hayop ay lubos na **nakadepende** sa kanilang kapaligiran para mabuhay.

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dependence

[Pangngalan]

the condition of needing someone or something for support, aid, or survival

pagkadepende, pag-asa

Ex: Her dependence on her smartphone was affecting her productivity .Ang kanyang **pagkadepende** sa kanyang smartphone ay nakakaapekto sa kanyang produktibidad.

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dependable

[pang-uri]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

maaasahan, mapagkakatiwalaan

Ex: The dependable teacher provides consistent support and guidance to students .Ang **mapagkakatiwalaan** na guro ay nagbibigay ng pare-parehong suporta at gabay sa mga estudyante.

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harm

[Pangngalan]

any physical injury to the body, especially one inflicted deliberately that is caused by a person or an event

pinsala, kasiraan

Ex: Harm from the accident left him with lasting injuries .Ang **pinsala** mula sa aksidente ay nag-iwan sa kanya ng pangmatagalang mga sugat.

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harmful

[pang-uri]

causing damage or negative effects to someone or something

nakasasama, mapaminsala

Ex: Air pollution from vehicles and factories can be harmful to the environment .Ang polusyon sa hangin mula sa mga sasakyan at pabrika ay maaaring **makasama** sa kapaligiran.

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to harm

[Pandiwa]

to physically hurt someone or damage something

saktan, pinsalain

Ex: She harms herself by neglecting her well-being .Siya ay **nagsasaktan** sa sarili sa pamamagitan ng pagpapabaya sa kanyang kabutihan.

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harmless

[pang-uri]

causing no danger or damage

hindi nakasasama, walang panganib

Ex: The insect in the garden was harmless and beneficial to the plants .Ang insekto sa hardin ay **hindi nakakasama** at kapaki-pakinabang sa mga halaman.

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to predict

[Pandiwa]

to say that something is going to happen before it actually takes place

hulaan, predict

Ex: She accurately predicted the outcome of the election based on polling data .Tumpak niyang **hinulaan** ang resulta ng eleksyon batay sa polling data.

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prediction

[Pangngalan]

the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

hula, prediksyon

Ex: Her bold prediction about the stock market shocked the financial community .Ang kanyang matapang na **hula** tungkol sa stock market ay nagulat sa komunidad ng pananalapi.

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predictable

[pang-uri]

easily anticipated or expected to happen based on past experiences or knowledge

mahuhulaan, inaasahan

Ex: The outcome of the experiment was predictable, based on the known laws of physics .Ang resulta ng eksperimento ay **mahuhulaan**, batay sa kilalang mga batas ng pisika.

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to confuse

[Pandiwa]

to misunderstand or mistake a thing as something else or a person for someone else

malito, magkamali

Ex: They confused the terms during the discussion , leading to a lot of misunderstandings .**Nagulo** nila ang mga termino sa panahon ng talakayan, na nagdulot ng maraming hindi pagkakaunawaan.

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confusion

[Pangngalan]

a state of disorder in which people panic and do not know what to do

pagkakalito, pagkataranta

Ex: The confusion at the airport was due to canceled flights and long lines .Ang **pagkakagulo** sa paliparan ay dahil sa mga kanseladong flight at mahabang pila.

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confused

[pang-uri]

feeling uncertain or not confident about something because it is not clear or easy to understand

nalilito, naguguluhan

Ex: The instructions were so unclear that they left everyone feeling confused.Ang mga tagubilin ay napakaklaro na nag-iwan sa lahat ng **nalilito**.

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confusing

[pang-uri]

not clear or easily understood

nakakalito, hindi malinaw

Ex: The confusing directions led us in the wrong direction .Ang **nakakalito** na mga direksyon ay nagtungo sa amin sa maling direksyon.

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to reserve

[Pandiwa]

to set something aside and keep it for future use

maglaan, itabi

Ex: As you finish assembling the bookshelf , reserve a few screws for any future adjustments .Habang tinatapos mo ang pag-assemble ng bookshelf, **magtabi** ng ilang tornilyo para sa anumang pag-aayos sa hinaharap.

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reserved

[pang-uri]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

reserbado, mahiyain

Ex: She appeared reserved, but she was warm and kind once you got to know her.Mukhang **mahiyain** siya, ngunit siya ay mainit at mabait kapag nakilala mo na siya.

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reservation

[Pangngalan]

the act of arranging something, such as a seat or a hotel room to be kept for you to use later at a particular time

reserbasyon

Ex: His reservation was canceled due to a payment issue .Ang kanyang **reserbasyon** ay nakansela dahil sa isyu sa pagbabayad.

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Aklat Face2face - Intermediate - Yunit 12 - 12C - Bahagi 2