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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B2 - Katiyakan at Pagdududa

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa katiyakan at pagdududa, tulad ng "siguraduhin", "hulaan", "tiyakin", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas B2.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to assure
to assure
[Pandiwa]

to make someone feel confident or certain about someone or something

tiyakin, garantiyahan

tiyakin, garantiyahan

Ex: The company assured its customers of the product's quality 

Tiniyak ng kumpanya sa kanyang mga customer ang kalidad ng produkto.

to bet
to bet
[Pandiwa]

to express confidence or certainty in something happening or being the case

pumusta, tumaya

pumusta, tumaya

Ex: I bet it will rain tomorrow because the sky looks very cloudy. 

Pusta ako na uulan bukas dahil mukhang maulap ang langit.

to ensure
to ensure
[Pandiwa]

to make sure that something will happen

siguraduhin, garantiyahin

siguraduhin, garantiyahin

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm. 

Tiniyak ng kapitan ang kaligtasan ng mga pasahero sa panahon ng bagyo.

to forecast
to forecast
[Pandiwa]

to predict future events, based on analysis of present data and conditions

hulaan, taya

hulaan, taya

Ex: Economists forecast a downturn in the stock market due to recent economic indicators. 

Inahula ng mga ekonomista ang pagbaba ng stock market dahil sa mga kamakailang economic indicators.

to guarantee
to guarantee
[Pandiwa]

to make sure that something will occur

garantiyahan, siguraduhin

garantiyahan, siguraduhin

Ex: The meticulous planning guarantees that the event will run smoothly without any hitches. 

Ang masusing pagpaplano ay nagagarantiya na ang kaganapan ay magaganap nang maayos.

to hesitate
to hesitate
[Pandiwa]

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

mag-atubili, mag-alinlangan

mag-atubili, mag-alinlangan

Ex: When asked about the promotion, Sarah hesitated before responding. 

Nang tinanong tungkol sa promosyon, nag-atubili si Sarah bago sumagot.

ought to
ought to
[Pandiwa]

used to talk about what one expects or likes to happen

dapat, nararapat

dapat, nararapat

Ex: He ought to arrive soon; he said he would be here by noon. 

Dapat siya dumating sa lalong madaling panahon; sinabi niyang narito siya bago magtanghali.

to recall
to recall
[Pandiwa]

to bring back something from the memory

alalahanin, gunitain

alalahanin, gunitain

Ex: She could recall the details of the conversation with remarkable clarity. 

Kaya niyang maalala ang mga detalye ng usapan nang may kapansin-pansing linaw.

should
should
[Pandiwa]

used to indicate a degree of expectation regarding something that is likely to happen

dapat, dapat

dapat, dapat

Ex: You should expect delays during rush hour traffic. 

Dapat kang umasa sa mga pagkaantala sa oras ng rush hour traffic.

to suspect
to suspect
[Pandiwa]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

maghinala, hinalaan

maghinala, hinalaan

Ex: I suspect he's been lying about where he was last night. 

Nagdududa ako na nagsisinungaling siya tungkol sa kung nasaan siya kagabi.

would
would
[Pandiwa]

used to express an opinion about which one is not certain

ay, maaari

ay, maaari

Ex: She would probably agree with your proposal if you explain it clearly. 

Maaaring sang-ayon siya sa iyong panukala kung ipapaliwanag mo ito nang malinaw.

bound
bound
[pang-uri]

likely to happen or sure to experience something

malamang na mangyari, tiyak na mararanasan ang isang bagay

malamang na mangyari, tiyak na mararanasan ang isang bagay

Ex: If they continue to follow the new guidelines, they are bound to see improvements in their results. 

Kung patuloy nilang susundin ang mga bagong alituntunin, sila ay tiyak na makakakita ng mga pagpapabuti sa kanilang mga resulta.

sure
sure
[pang-uri]

expected or certain to happen

tiyak, sigurado

tiyak, sigurado

Ex: With clear skies and good weather, the outdoor event is sure to be a success. 

Sa malinaw na kalangitan at magandang panahon, ang outdoor na kaganapan ay tiyak na magiging matagumpay.

convinced
convinced
[pang-uri]

having a strong belief in something

kumbinsido, tiyak

kumbinsido, tiyak

Ex: After the meeting, she was convinced that the new strategy was the best approach. 

Pagkatapos ng pulong, siya ay nakumbinsi na ang bagong estratehiya ang pinakamahusay na paraan.

expected
expected
[pang-uri]

anticipated or predicted to happen based on previous knowledge or assumptions

inaasahan, hinihintay

inaasahan, hinihintay

Ex: The students were prepared for the expected test questions after studying the material thoroughly. 

Ang mga estudyante ay handa para sa mga inaasahang tanong sa pagsusulit pagkatapos pag-aralan nang mabuti ang materyal.

inevitable
inevitable
[pang-uri]

unable to be prevented

hindi maiiwasan

hindi maiiwasan

Ex: As technology advances, it becomes increasingly inevitable that automation will replace certain jobs. 

Habang sumusulong ang teknolohiya, lalong nagiging di maiiwasan na papalitan ng automation ang ilang mga trabaho.

rash
rash
[pang-uri]

done without carefully considering what might happen

padalus-dali, walang pag-iisip

padalus-dali, walang pag-iisip

Ex: He made a rash decision to quit his job without having another one lined up. 

Gumawa siya ng padalus-dalos na desisyon na umalis sa kanyang trabaho nang walang ibang nakahanda.

positive
positive
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having no doubt about something

tiyak, kumbinsido

tiyak, kumbinsido

Ex: She was positive that she had left her keys on the kitchen counter. 

Tiyak siya na iniwan niya ang kanyang mga susi sa kitchen counter.

probable
probable
[pang-uri]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

malamang

malamang

Ex: With clear skies and no signs of storm, it seems probable that the outdoor event will proceed as planned. 

Sa malinaw na kalangitan at walang mga palatandaan ng bagyo, tila malamang na magpapatuloy ang outdoor event ayon sa plano.

uncertain
uncertain
[pang-uri]

(of a person) showing a lack of confidence and having doubts about something

hindi sigurado, nag-aalangan

hindi sigurado, nag-aalangan

Ex: The travelers were uncertain about their route, so they stopped to ask for directions. 

Ang mga manlalakbay ay hindi tiyak tungkol sa kanilang ruta, kaya't huminto sila upang magtanong ng direksyon.

unclear
unclear
[pang-uri]

not exactly known or expressed, often leading to confusion or ambiguity

hindi malinaw, hindi tiyak

hindi malinaw, hindi tiyak

Ex: Their future plans remain unclear as they are still weighing their options. 

Ang kanilang mga plano sa hinaharap ay nananatiling hindi malinaw habang pinag-iisipan pa nila ang kanilang mga opsyon.

no doubt
no doubt
[pang-abay]

used to say that something is likely to happen or is true

walang duda, tiyak

walang duda, tiyak

Ex: The quality of her work was excellent, there's no doubt about it. 

Ang kalidad ng kanyang trabaho ay mahusay, walang duda tungkol dito.

certainty
certainty
[Pangngalan]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

katiyakan

katiyakan

Ex: Her certainty in her ability to complete the marathon came from months of dedicated training. 

Ang kanyang katiyakan sa kanyang kakayahang makumpleto ang marathon ay nagmula sa mga buwan ng tapat na pagsasanay.

confidence
confidence
[Pangngalan]

the belief that one can trust or count on someone or something

tiwala

tiwala

Ex: His confidence in the product's quality was evident when he spoke about it to potential customers. 

Ang kanyang tiwala sa kalidad ng produkto ay halata nang pag-usapan niya ito sa mga potensyal na customer.

confusion
confusion
[Pangngalan]

a state of disorder in which people panic and do not know what to do

pagkakalito, pagkataranta

pagkakalito, pagkataranta

Ex: The sudden loud noise caused confusion among the crowd. 

Ang biglaang malakas na ingay ay nagdulot ng pagkagulo sa karamihan ng tao.

probability
probability
[Pangngalan]

the likelihood or chance of an event occurring or being true

posibilidad

posibilidad

Ex: The probability of winning the lottery is extremely low. 

Ang probabilidad na manalo sa loterya ay lubhang mababa.

to deceive
to deceive
[Pandiwa]

to make a person believe something untrue

linlangin, dayain

linlangin, dayain

Ex: He tried to deceive his friends by pretending to be a millionaire. 

Sinubukan niyang linlangin ang kanyang mga kaibigan sa pamamagitan ng pagpapanggap na isang milyonaryo.

somehow
somehow
[pang-abay]

in a way or by some method that is not known or certain

sa paanuman, sa ilang paraan

sa paanuman, sa ilang paraan

Ex: Somehow, she managed to find her way home in the dark. 

Sa paanuman, nagawa niyang hanapin ang kanyang daan pauwi sa dilim.

scheme
scheme
[Pangngalan]

a secret plan, particularly one that is made to deceive other people

pakanâ, balak

pakanâ, balak

Ex: The secret scheme was revealed after months of investigation. 

Ang lihim na plano ay naibunyag pagkatapos ng mga buwang imbestigasyon.

not necessarily
not necessarily
[Parirala]

used usually in a response to show that something may not be true

Ex: Just because someone is wealthy doesn't necessarily mean they're happy. 
you bet
you bet
[Pantawag]

used to strongly affirm or agree with a statement

siyempre, oo naman

siyempre, oo naman

Ex: Are you coming to the party tonight?  You bet. 

Pupunta ka ba sa party mamaya? Siyempre.

to check out
to check out
[Pandiwa]

to closely examine to see if someone is suitable or something is true

suriin, tingnan

suriin, tingnan

Ex: Can you check the information out to confirm its accuracy? 

Maaari mo bang suriin ang impormasyon upang kumpirmahin ang katumpakan nito?

to [go] back on a (promise|deal|pledge)

to fail to keep or fulfill a commitment or assurance made to someone

Ex: In marriage vows, couples promise to support each other, but going back on one's pledge can strain the relationship. 
odds
odds
[Pangngalan]

the likelihood or probability of something actually taking place

tsansa, posibilidad

tsansa, posibilidad

Ex: The doctor explained the odds of recovery, giving the patient hope despite the seriousness of the condition. 

Ipinaliwanag ng doktor ang tsansa ng paggaling, na nagbibigay ng pag-asa sa pasyente sa kabila ng kalubhaan ng kondisyon.

in stone
in stone
[Parirala]

in a way that is not possible to be changed

hindi na mababago, pinal na

hindi na mababago, pinal na

Ex: The schedule isn't in stone yet, so we can still move the meeting. 

Hindi pa pinal ang schedule, kaya puwede pa nating ilipat ang meeting.

to palm off
to palm off
[Pandiwa]

to dispose of something by giving or selling it to someone else though persuasion or deception

ipasa, ibenta

ipasa, ibenta

Ex: He tried to palm off a fake painting as the real deal. 

Sinubukan niyang ipasa ang isang pekeng painting bilang tunay.

plastic
plastic
[pang-uri]

not seeming real, natural, or genuine

artipisyal, pekeng

artipisyal, pekeng

Ex: He gave a plastic apology that felt insincere to everyone listening. 

Nag-alok siya ng plastik na paghingi ng tawad na naramdamang hindi tapat ng lahat ng nakikinig.

to [go] back on {one's} word

to fail to keep a promise or commitment that was previously made

Ex: He had promised to help me with the project, but he ended up going back on his word. 
to question
to question
[Pandiwa]

to have or express uncertainty about something

magtanong, mag-alinlangan

magtanong, mag-alinlangan

Ex: She questioned her own judgment after making a mistake and sought feedback from colleagues. 

Nagduda siya sa kanyang sariling paghuhusga matapos magkamali at humingi ng feedback mula sa mga kasamahan.

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