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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 4

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 2 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 4 sa Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
aspect
[Pangngalan]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspeto, katangian

aspeto, katangian

Ex: Climate change affects every aspect of our daily lives .Apektong pang-araw-araw ng ating buhay ang apektado ng pagbabago ng klima.
fashion
[Pangngalan]

the styles and trends of clothing, accessories, makeup, and other items that are popular in a certain time and place

moda

moda

Ex: They opened a boutique that sells high-end fashion brands .Nagbukas sila ng isang boutique na nagbebenta ng mga high-end na tatak ng **moda**.
development
[Pangngalan]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

pag-unlad

pag-unlad

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns .Minonitor nila ang **pag-unlad** ng halaman upang maunawaan ang mga pattern ng paglaki nito.
briefcase
[Pangngalan]

a flat, leather or plastic case with a handle, used for carrying papers or documents

maleta, portapapeles

maleta, portapapeles

Ex: The businessman rushed to catch the train , holding his briefcase tightly .Nagmamadali ang negosyante para abutin ang tren, hawakan nang mahigpit ang kanyang **maleta**.
convenient
[pang-uri]

suited to one's comfort or preferences, often in terms of time, location, or availability

maginhawa, angkop

maginhawa, angkop

Ex: He arranged the meeting at a time that was convenient for everyone .Inayos niya ang pulong sa isang oras na **maginhawa** para sa lahat.
to pop
[Pandiwa]

to move or adjust something quickly and briefly

mabilis na ilagay, mabilis na ipasok

mabilis na ilagay, mabilis na ipasok

Ex: She popped the note into her pocket before heading out the door .**Isinuot** niya ang sulat sa kanyang bulsa bago lumabas ng pinto.
to suspect
[Pandiwa]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

maghinala, hinalaan

maghinala, hinalaan

Ex: They suspect the company may be hiding some important information .**Pinaghihinalaan** nila na maaaring may itinatago ang kumpanya ng ilang mahalagang impormasyon.
to overlook
[Pandiwa]

to not notice or see something

hindi pansinin, palampasin

hindi pansinin, palampasin

Ex: Be cautious not to overlook the signs of wear and tear in equipment maintenance .Maging maingat upang hindi **makaligtaan** ang mga palatandaan ng pagkasira sa pagpapanatili ng kagamitan.
to go back
[Pandiwa]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

bumalik, sundan

bumalik, sundan

Ex: The local library's archives go back to the founding of the town.Ang mga archive ng lokal na aklatan ay **nagmula** sa pagkatatag ng bayan.
knee-length
[pang-uri]

extending to the knee

hanggang tuhod, haba hanggang tuhod

hanggang tuhod, haba hanggang tuhod

to refer
[Pandiwa]

use a name to designate

sumangguni, tawagin

sumangguni, tawagin

breeches
[Pangngalan]

short pants that end above the knee, often worn as a part of the outfit for horse riding

breeches, maikling pantalon

breeches, maikling pantalon

waistcoat
[Pangngalan]

an item of clothing for the top half of one's body, traditionally worn by men, that is tight fitting, sleeveless, collarless, with buttons in the front, and worn usually under a jacket and over a shirt

tsaleko, bestida

tsaleko, bestida

Ex: Many people appreciate the versatility of a waistcoat, as it can be dressed up for formal events or worn casually with jeans .Maraming tao ang nag-aappreciate sa versatility ng isang **waistcoat**, dahil maaari itong isuot nang pormal para sa mga formal na event o casual na isuot kasama ng jeans.
garment
[Pangngalan]

an item of clothing that is worn on the body, including various types of clothing such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc.

kasuotan, damit

kasuotan, damit

Ex: She selected a lightweight garment for her trip to the tropics , prioritizing comfort in the warm climate .Pumili siya ng magaan na **damit** para sa kanyang paglalakbay sa tropiko, na inuuna ang ginhawa sa mainit na klima.
to line
[Pandiwa]

to cover the interior surface of something, often for protection, decoration, or insulation

maglatag, magbalot

maglatag, magbalot

Ex: The box was lined with velvet to protect the jewelry inside .Ang kahon ay **may linya** ng pelus upang protektahan ang alahas sa loob.
to sew
[Pandiwa]

to join two or more pieces of fabric or other materials together, often by using a needle and thread

tahi, pagdugtungin

tahi, pagdugtungin

Ex: Grandma loved to sew patches on her grandchildren 's backpacks to personalize them .Mahilig ang lola na **tahiin** ang mga patch sa backpack ng kanyang mga apo upang gawing personal ang mga ito.
cloth
[Pangngalan]

material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

tela, kayo

tela, kayo

Ex: They used fine silk cloth to create elegant evening gowns .Gumamit sila ng pinong **tela** ng seda upang lumikha ng magagandang damit pang-gabi.
tailor
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job is making clothes, especially for men

sastre, mananahi

sastre, mananahi

Ex: He visited the tailor to have his pants hemmed .Binisita niya ang **sastre** para pahemmed ang kanyang pantalon.
customer
[Pangngalan]

a person, organization, company, etc. that pays to get things from businesses or stores

kliyente, mamimili

kliyente, mamimili

Ex: The store 's policy is ' the customer is always right ' .Ang patakaran ng tindahan ay 'ang **customer** ay laging tama'.
wearer
[Pangngalan]

a person who wears or has something on, such as clothing, accessories, or equipment

tagasuot, gumagamit

tagasuot, gumagamit

Ex: The badge identifies the wearer as an official member of the organization .Ang badge ay nagpapakilala sa **nagsusuot** bilang opisyal na miyembro ng organisasyon.
person
[Pangngalan]

a human body (usually including the clothing)

tao, indibidwal

tao, indibidwal

gap
[Pangngalan]

a narrow opening

puwang, bitak

puwang, bitak

increasingly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

lalong

lalong

Ex: The project 's complexity is increasingly challenging , requiring more resources .Ang pagiging kumplikado ng proyekto ay **lalong** nagiging mahirap, na nangangailangan ng mas maraming mapagkukunan.
decorative
[pang-uri]

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

palamuti, dekoratibo

palamuti, dekoratibo

Ex: The decorative tile mosaic in the foyer depicted scenes from local history , serving as both artwork and a conversation piece for visitors .Ang **dekoratibong** tile mosaic sa foyer ay naglalarawan ng mga eksena mula sa lokal na kasaysayan, na nagsisilbing parehong sining at paksa ng usapan para sa mga bisita.
stylish
[pang-uri]

appealing in a way that is fashionable and elegant

naka-istilo, maganda

naka-istilo, maganda

Ex: The new restaurant in town has a stylish interior design , with chic decor and comfortable seating .Ang bagong restawran sa bayan ay may **makisig** na disenyo ng interior, may chic na dekorasyon at komportableng upuan.
plain
[pang-uri]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

simple, payak

simple, payak

Ex: Her phone case was plain black, offering basic protection without any decorative elements.Ang kanyang phone case ay **plain** na itim, nagbibigay ng pangunahing proteksyon nang walang anumang dekoratibong elemento.
medical instrument
[Pangngalan]

instrument used in the practice of medicine

instrumentong medikal, kagamitang medikal

instrumentong medikal, kagamitang medikal

physician
[Pangngalan]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

manggagamot, doktor sa medisina

manggagamot, doktor sa medisina

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .Ang paraan ng **doktor** sa tabi ng kama at mga kasanayan sa komunikasyon ay mahalaga sa pagbuo ng tiwala sa mga pasyente.
for one thing
[pang-abay]

used to introduce a specific point or reason in a discussion or argument

para sa isang bagay, halimbawa

para sa isang bagay, halimbawa

Ex: I do n't think we should go on this trip .For one thing, we ca n't afford it right now .Sa palagay ko hindi tayo dapat magtuloy sa biyaheng ito. **Una sa lahat**, hindi natin ito kayang bayaran ngayon.
to reach
[Pandiwa]

to extend one's hand far enough to be able to pick something up, touch something, etc.

abutin, hawakan

abutin, hawakan

Ex: She had arranged her desk so that she could reach everything easily .Inayos niya ang kanyang desk upang madali niyang **maabot** ang lahat.
numerous
[pang-uri]

indicating a large number of something

marami, napakarami

marami, napakarami

Ex: The city is known for its numerous historical landmarks and tourist attractions .Ang lungsod ay kilala sa **maraming** makasaysayang landmark at mga atraksyon ng turista.
possession
[Pangngalan]

(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

ari-arian, pagmamay-ari

ari-arian, pagmamay-ari

Ex: Losing her possessions in the fire was devastating , but she was grateful that her family was safe .Ang pagkawala ng kanyang **mga ari-arian** sa sunog ay nakakasira ng loob, ngunit nagpapasalamat siya na ligtas ang kanyang pamilya.
worth
[pang-uri]

equal to a specified amount of money, etc.

halaga, katumbas ng

halaga, katumbas ng

Ex: The car is worth $ 10,000 according to the appraisal .Ang kotse ay nagkakahalaga ng **10,000 $** ayon sa pagtatasa.
vulnerable
[pang-uri]

easily hurt, often due to weakness or lack of protection

masugatan, marupok

masugatan, marupok

Ex: The stray dog , injured and alone , appeared vulnerable on the streets .Ang asong kalye, sugatan at nag-iisa, ay mukhang **masugatan** sa mga kalye.
theft
[Pangngalan]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

pagnanakaw

pagnanakaw

Ex: The museum increased its security measures after a high-profile theft of priceless art pieces from its gallery .Pinalakas ng museo ang mga hakbang sa seguridad nito matapos ang isang high-profile na **pagnanakaw** ng mga walang halagang piraso ng sining mula sa gallery nito.
in particular
[pang-abay]

used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

lalo na, partikular

lalo na, partikular

Ex: The museum has a diverse collection , but the exhibit on ancient civilizations in particular is fascinating .Ang museo ay may iba't ibang koleksyon, ngunit ang eksibit tungkol sa mga sinaunang sibilisasyon **lalo na** ay kamangha-mangha.
constantly
[pang-abay]

in a steady or unchanging way over time

patuloy, walang tigil

patuloy, walang tigil

Ex: Her routine was constantly the same each morning .Ang kanyang routine ay **palagi** ang pareho bawat umaga.
pickpocket
[Pangngalan]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

mandurukot, mang-uumit

mandurukot, mang-uumit

Ex: He had to cancel his credit cards after a pickpocket took his wallet during the festival .Kailangan niyang kanselahin ang kanyang mga credit card matapos na kunin ng isang **mandurukot** ang kanyang pitaka sa panahon ng festival.
string
[Pangngalan]

a thin, flexible cord made from fibers twisted together, commonly used for tying, fastening, or threading objects

sinulid, lubid

sinulid, lubid

Ex: The balloon floated away when the child let go of the string.Lumipad ang lobo nang bitawan ng bata ang **pisi**.
fabric
[Pangngalan]

cloth that is made by weaving cotton yarn, silk, etc., which is used in making clothes

tela, kayo

tela, kayo

Ex: He ran his hand over the fabric swatches , feeling the difference between the smooth satin and the rough burlap .Inilabas niya ang kanyang kamay sa mga sample ng **tela**, nararamdaman ang pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng makinis na satin at magaspang na burlap.
recycled
[pang-uri]

used again or transformed into a new product after being processed

nirecycle, muling ginamit

nirecycle, muling ginamit

Ex: The recycled aluminum cans were turned into new products like bicycles .Ang mga **nirecycle** na aluminum cans ay naging mga bagong produkto tulad ng mga bisikleta.
linen
[Pangngalan]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

lino, tela ng lino

lino, tela ng lino

Ex: The table was elegantly set with a linen tablecloth , adding a touch of sophistication to the dinner party .Ang mesa ay elegante ring nakahanda na may mantel na **lino**, na nagdagdag ng isang piraso ng sopistikasyon sa dinner party.
to feature
[Pandiwa]

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

ipakita, isama

ipakita, isama

Ex: The car featured advanced safety options such as automatic emergency braking .Ang kotse ay **nagtatampok** ng mga advanced na opsyon sa kaligtasan tulad ng awtomatikong emergency braking.
delicate
[pang-uri]

fine or intricate in texture, structure, or design

maselan, marupok

maselan, marupok

embroidery
[Pangngalan]

elaboration of an interpretation by the use of decorative (sometimes fictitious) detail

burda, palamuti

burda, palamuti

pouch
[Pangngalan]

a small bag or sack, often made of soft material, that is used to carry or store small items or objects

supot, maliit na bag

supot, maliit na bag

inevitably
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is bound to happen due to underlying circumstances

hindi maiiwasan

hindi maiiwasan

Ex: Aging populations mean healthcare systems must inevitably adapt to provide adequate elder care .Ang pagtanda ng populasyon ay nangangahulugan na ang mga sistema ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan ay **hindi maiiwasan** na umangkop upang makapagbigay ng sapat na pangangalaga sa matatanda.
handbag
[Pangngalan]

a bag that is small and used, especially by women, to carry personal items

handbag, bag

handbag, bag

Ex: While shopping , she spotted a beautiful leather handbag that caught her eye immediately .Habang namimili, nakita niya ang isang magandang **handbag** na gawa sa katad na agad na kumapit sa kanyang mata.
times
[Pangngalan]

a distinct period of history or culture, or a specific moment or duration of time

panahon, mga oras

panahon, mga oras

Ex: People lived differently in ancient times.Iba ang pamumuhay ng mga tao noong sinaunang **panahon**.
to remove
[Pandiwa]

to get rid of something, often by throwing it away or selling it

alisin, tanggalin

alisin, tanggalin

Ex: The hired service efficiently removed fallen leaves from the yard .Ang serbisyong inupahan ay mahusay na **nag-alis** ng mga nahulog na dahon sa bakuran.
altogether
[pang-abay]

in every way or to the fullest degree

ganap, lubusan

ganap, lubusan

Ex: The room was altogether silent after she left .Ang silid ay **ganap na** tahimik matapos siyang umalis.
waist
[Pangngalan]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

baywang, bewang

baywang, bewang

Ex: He suffered from lower back pain due to poor posture and a lack of strength in his waist muscles .Nagdusa siya mula sa sakit sa ibabang likod dahil sa mahinang pustura at kakulangan ng lakas sa mga kalamnan ng **baywang**.
to hang
[Pandiwa]

to be positioned in a way that the top part is fixed or connected to something, but the bottom part can move freely without touching the ground

magbitin, nakabitin

magbitin, nakabitin

Ex: The old painting continued to hang in the hallway for decades.Ang lumang painting ay patuloy na **nakabitin** sa hallway sa loob ng mga dekada.
range
[Pangngalan]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

saklaw,  iba't ibang uri

saklaw, iba't ibang uri

Ex: The company produces a range of products , from household appliances to personal care items .Ang kumpanya ay gumagawa ng isang **saklaw** ng mga produkto, mula sa mga gamit sa bahay hanggang sa mga item ng personal na pangangalaga.
petticoat
[Pangngalan]

a loose light underskirt that has a pleated, ruffled or lace edge

pettikot, palda sa ilalim

pettikot, palda sa ilalim

commonly
[pang-abay]

in most cases; as a standard or norm

karaniwan,  kadalasan

karaniwan, kadalasan

Ex: Such symptoms are commonly associated with allergies .Ang mga sintomas na tulad nito ay **karaniwan** na nauugnay sa mga allergy.
opening
[Pangngalan]

an open or empty space in or between things

bukas, puwang

bukas, puwang

to carry
[Pandiwa]

to possess or have with oneself, typically referring to items such as personal belongings, tools, or accessories

dala, bitbitin

dala, bitbitin

Ex: Music lovers often carry headphones to enjoy their favorite audio content while commuting .Madalas na **nagdadala** ang mga mahilig sa musika ng mga headphone upang masiyahan sa kanilang paboritong audio content habang nagko-commute.
tie-on
[pang-uri]

fastened by tying on

nakakabit sa pamamagitan ng pagtali

nakakabit sa pamamagitan ng pagtali

to alter
[Pandiwa]

to change without becoming totally different

baguhin,  ibahin

baguhin, ibahin

Ex: The artist 's style gradually altered over the course of their career .Ang estilo ng artista ay unti-unting **nagbago** sa buong karera nila.
bulky
[pang-uri]

large and occupying a significant amount of space, often hard to handle

malaki at mabigat, masyadong malaki

malaki at mabigat, masyadong malaki

Ex: The bulky equipment took up most of the storage space in the garage .Ang **malaking** kagamitan ay umubos sa halos lahat ng espasyo sa pag-iimbakan sa garahe.
noticeable
[pang-uri]

having qualities that make something easily seen or recognized

kapansin-pansin, halata

kapansin-pansin, halata

Ex: There was a noticeable improvement in her behavior after the counseling sessions .Mayroong **kapansin-pansin** na pagpapabuti sa kanyang pag-uugali pagkatapos ng mga sesyon ng pagpapayo.
to stand out
[Pandiwa]

to be prominent and easily noticeable

mag-stand out, maging kapansin-pansin

mag-stand out, maging kapansin-pansin

Ex: Her colorful dress made her stand out in the crowd of people wearing neutral tones .Ang kanyang makulay na damit ay nagpa**tangi** sa kanya sa karamihan ng mga taong nakasuot ng neutral tones.
to detract
[Pandiwa]

to lessen the value or quality of something

bawasan ang halaga, pababain ang kalidad

bawasan ang halaga, pababain ang kalidad

subject
[Pangngalan]

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with

paksa, tema

paksa, tema

Ex: His favorite subject in school was history because he loved learning about the past .Ang kanyang paboritong **subject** sa paaralan ay kasaysayan dahil mahilig siyang matuto tungkol sa nakaraan.
consumer
[Pangngalan]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

konsumer, kliyente

konsumer, kliyente

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in helping consumers make informed choices .Ang mga online review ay may malaking papel sa pagtulong sa mga **consumer** na gumawa ng mga informed na pagpipilian.
certain
[pang-uri]

referring to a specific thing, person, or group, distinct from others

tiyak, partikular

tiyak, partikular

Ex: The project will succeed to a certain degree if we stay on track .Ang proyekto ay magtatagumpay sa isang **tiyak** na antas kung mananatili tayo sa tamang landas.
to link
[Pandiwa]

to establish a physical connection or attachment between two or more things

iugnay, ikonekta

iugnay, ikonekta

Ex: The pipeline links the oil field to the refinery , transporting crude oil for processing .Ang pipeline ay **nag-uugnay** sa oil field sa refinery, nagdadala ng crude oil para sa pagproseso.
various
[pang-uri]

several and of different types or kinds

iba't ibang, marami

iba't ibang, marami

Ex: The library offers various genres of books to cater to different interests .Ang aklatan ay nag-aalok ng **iba't ibang** uri ng mga libro upang matugunan ang iba't ibang interes.
fold
[Pangngalan]

a part of cloth that hangs down or bends over itself in a smooth, loose shape

tupi, piliges

tupi, piliges

Ex: The artist painted the folds of the gown carefully .Maingat na ipininta ng artista ang mga **tupi** ng gown.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko
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