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剑桥雅思18 - 学术类 - 测试2 - 听力 - 第4部分

在这里,您可以找到剑桥雅思18 - 学术课程书中测试2 - 听力 - 第4部分的词汇,以帮助您准备雅思考试。

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
aspect
[名词]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

方面, 特征

方面, 特征

Ex: Climate change affects every aspect of our daily lives .气候变化影响我们日常生活的每一个**方面**。
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fashion
[名词]

the styles and trends of clothing, accessories, makeup, and other items that are popular in a certain time and place

时尚

时尚

Ex: They opened a boutique that sells high-end fashion brands .他们开了一家出售高端**时尚**品牌的精品店。
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development
[名词]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

发展

发展

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns .他们监测了植物的**发育**以了解其生长模式。
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briefcase
[名词]

a flat, leather or plastic case with a handle, used for carrying papers or documents

公文包, 文件包

公文包, 文件包

Ex: The businessman rushed to catch the train , holding his briefcase tightly .商人急忙赶火车,紧紧握着他的**公文包**。
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convenient
[形容词]

suited to one's comfort or preferences, often in terms of time, location, or availability

方便的, 便利的

方便的, 便利的

Ex: He arranged the meeting at a time that was convenient for everyone .他安排了一个对每个人都**方便**的时间开会。
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to pop
[动词]

to move or adjust something quickly and briefly

快速放入, 迅速放置

快速放入, 迅速放置

Ex: She popped the note into her pocket before heading out the door .她在出门前把纸条**塞进**了口袋里。
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to suspect
[动词]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

怀疑, 猜疑

怀疑, 猜疑

Ex: They suspect the company may be hiding some important information .他们**怀疑**公司可能隐瞒了一些重要信息。
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to overlook
[动词]

to not notice or see something

忽略, 遗漏

忽略, 遗漏

Ex: Be cautious not to overlook the signs of wear and tear in equipment maintenance .小心不要**忽视**设备维护中的磨损迹象。
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to go back
[动词]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

追溯, 回溯

追溯, 回溯

Ex: The local library's archives go back to the founding of the town.当地图书馆的档案**可以追溯**到小镇的建立。
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knee-length
[形容词]

extending to the knee

及膝, 长度到膝盖

及膝, 长度到膝盖

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to refer
[动词]

use a name to designate

参考, 指定

参考, 指定

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breeches
[名词]

short pants that end above the knee, often worn as a part of the outfit for horse riding

马裤, 短裤

马裤, 短裤

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waistcoat
[名词]

an item of clothing for the top half of one's body, traditionally worn by men, that is tight fitting, sleeveless, collarless, with buttons in the front, and worn usually under a jacket and over a shirt

马甲, 背心

马甲, 背心

Ex: Many people appreciate the versatility of a waistcoat, as it can be dressed up for formal events or worn casually with jeans .许多人欣赏**马甲**的多功能性,因为它可以盛装出席正式活动,也可以随意搭配牛仔裤。
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garment
[名词]

an item of clothing that is worn on the body, including various types of clothing such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc.

服装, 衣物

服装, 衣物

Ex: She selected a lightweight garment for her trip to the tropics , prioritizing comfort in the warm climate .她为热带之旅选择了一件轻便的**服装**,优先考虑温暖气候下的舒适性。
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to line
[动词]

to cover the interior surface of something, often for protection, decoration, or insulation

衬里, 覆盖

衬里, 覆盖

Ex: The box was lined with velvet to protect the jewelry inside .盒子里**衬**有天鹅绒以保护里面的珠宝。
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to sew
[动词]

to join two or more pieces of fabric or other materials together, often by using a needle and thread

缝, 连接

缝, 连接

Ex: Grandma loved to sew patches on her grandchildren 's backpacks to personalize them .奶奶喜欢在孙子的背包上**缝**补丁来个性化它们。
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cloth
[名词]

material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

布料, 织物

布料, 织物

Ex: They used fine silk cloth to create elegant evening gowns .他们用细丝绸**布料**制作了优雅的晚礼服。
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tailor
[名词]

a person whose job is making clothes, especially for men

裁缝, 缝纫师

裁缝, 缝纫师

Ex: He visited the tailor to have his pants hemmed .他去了**裁缝**那里把裤子缝边。
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customer
[名词]

a person, organization, company, etc. that pays to get things from businesses or stores

顾客, 买家

顾客, 买家

Ex: The store 's policy is ' the customer is always right ' .商店的政策是'**顾客**永远是对的'。
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wearer
[名词]

a person who wears or has something on, such as clothing, accessories, or equipment

佩戴者, 使用者

佩戴者, 使用者

Ex: The badge identifies the wearer as an official member of the organization .徽章将**佩戴者**识别为组织的正式成员。
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person
[名词]

a human body (usually including the clothing)

人, 个人

人, 个人

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gap
[名词]

a narrow opening

缝隙, 间隙

缝隙, 间隙

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increasingly
[副词]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

越来越

越来越

Ex: The project 's complexity is increasingly challenging , requiring more resources .项目的复杂性**日益**具有挑战性,需要更多的资源。
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decorative
[形容词]

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

装饰性的, 装饰用的

装饰性的, 装饰用的

Ex: The decorative tile mosaic in the foyer depicted scenes from local history , serving as both artwork and a conversation piece for visitors .门厅里的**装饰性**瓷砖马赛克描绘了当地历史的场景,既是艺术品,也是游客的谈资。
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stylish
[形容词]

appealing in a way that is fashionable and elegant

时尚的, 优雅的

时尚的, 优雅的

Ex: The new restaurant in town has a stylish interior design , with chic decor and comfortable seating .镇上的新餐厅有着**时尚**的室内设计,配有别致的装饰和舒适的座位。
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plain
[形容词]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

简单, 朴素

简单, 朴素

Ex: Her phone case was plain black, offering basic protection without any decorative elements.她的手机壳是**纯**黑色的,提供基本保护,没有任何装饰元素。
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instrument used in the practice of medicine

医疗器械, 医疗设备

医疗器械, 医疗设备

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physician
[名词]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

医生, 医学博士

医生, 医学博士

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .**医生**的 bedside manner 和沟通技巧对于与患者建立信任至关重要。
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used to introduce a specific point or reason in a discussion or argument

一方面, 例如

一方面, 例如

Ex: I do n't think we should go on this trip .For one thing, we ca n't afford it right now .我认为我们不应该去这次旅行。**一方面**,我们现在负担不起。
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to reach
[动词]

to extend one's hand far enough to be able to pick something up, touch something, etc.

够到, 触摸

够到, 触摸

Ex: She had arranged her desk so that she could reach everything easily .她把桌子整理得可以轻松**够到**所有东西。
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numerous
[形容词]

indicating a large number of something

众多的, 许多的

众多的, 许多的

Ex: The city is known for its numerous historical landmarks and tourist attractions .这座城市以其**众多**的历史地标和旅游景点而闻名。
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possession
[名词]

(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

财产, 所有物

财产, 所有物

Ex: Losing her possessions in the fire was devastating , but she was grateful that her family was safe .在火灾中失去她的**财物**是毁灭性的,但她感激她的家人安全。
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worth
[形容词]

equal to a specified amount of money, etc.

价值, 相当于

价值, 相当于

Ex: The car is worth $ 10,000 according to the appraisal .根据评估,这辆车**值10,000美元**。
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vulnerable
[形容词]

easily hurt, often due to weakness or lack of protection

脆弱的, 易受伤害的

脆弱的, 易受伤害的

Ex: The stray dog , injured and alone , appeared vulnerable on the streets .那只流浪狗,受伤且孤独,在街上显得**脆弱**。
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theft
[名词]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

盗窃

盗窃

Ex: The museum increased its security measures after a high-profile theft of priceless art pieces from its gallery .博物馆在其画廊发生高调的**盗窃**无价艺术品后加强了安全措施。
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used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

特别是, 尤其是

特别是, 尤其是

Ex: The museum has a diverse collection , but the exhibit on ancient civilizations in particular is fascinating .博物馆有各种各样的收藏,但**特别是**关于古代文明的展览非常吸引人。
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constantly
[副词]

in a steady or unchanging way over time

不断地, 持续地

不断地, 持续地

Ex: Her routine was constantly the same each morning .她的早晨例行公事**总是**每天一样。
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pickpocket
[名词]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

扒手, 小偷

扒手, 小偷

Ex: He had to cancel his credit cards after a pickpocket took his wallet during the festival .在节日期间一个**扒手**偷了他的钱包后,他不得不取消他的信用卡。
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string
[名词]

a thin, flexible cord made from fibers twisted together, commonly used for tying, fastening, or threading objects

细绳, 线

细绳, 线

Ex: The balloon floated away when the child let go of the string.当孩子松开**绳子**时,气球飘走了。
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fabric
[名词]

cloth that is made by weaving cotton yarn, silk, etc., which is used in making clothes

织物, 布料

织物, 布料

Ex: He ran his hand over the fabric swatches , feeling the difference between the smooth satin and the rough burlap .他的手在**布料**样本上滑过,感受光滑的缎子和粗糙的麻布之间的区别。
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recycled
[形容词]

used again or transformed into a new product after being processed

回收的, 再利用的

回收的, 再利用的

Ex: The recycled aluminum cans were turned into new products like bicycles .**回收**的铝罐被变成了自行车等新产品。
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linen
[名词]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

亚麻布, 麻布

亚麻布, 麻布

Ex: The table was elegantly set with a linen tablecloth , adding a touch of sophistication to the dinner party .桌子上优雅地铺着**亚麻**桌布,为晚宴增添了一丝精致。
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to feature
[动词]

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

以...为特色, 包含

以...为特色, 包含

Ex: The car featured advanced safety options such as automatic emergency braking .这款车**配备**了诸如自动紧急制动等先进的安全选项。
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delicate
[形容词]

fine or intricate in texture, structure, or design

精致的, 脆弱的

精致的, 脆弱的

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embroidery
[名词]

elaboration of an interpretation by the use of decorative (sometimes fictitious) detail

刺绣, 装饰

刺绣, 装饰

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pouch
[名词]

a small bag or sack, often made of soft material, that is used to carry or store small items or objects

小袋, 小包

小袋, 小包

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inevitably
[副词]

in a manner that is bound to happen due to underlying circumstances

不可避免地

不可避免地

Ex: Aging populations mean healthcare systems must inevitably adapt to provide adequate elder care .人口老龄化意味着医疗系统**不可避免地**必须适应以提供足够的老年人护理。
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handbag
[名词]

a bag that is small and used, especially by women, to carry personal items

手提包, 手袋

手提包, 手袋

Ex: While shopping , she spotted a beautiful leather handbag that caught her eye immediately .购物时,她发现了一个漂亮的皮革**手提包**,立刻吸引了她的目光。
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times
[名词]

a distinct period of history or culture, or a specific moment or duration of time

时代, 时期

时代, 时期

Ex: People lived differently in ancient times.古**时候**人们的生活方式不同。
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to remove
[动词]

to get rid of something, often by throwing it away or selling it

移除, 清除

移除, 清除

Ex: The hired service efficiently removed fallen leaves from the yard .雇佣的服务有效地**清除**了院子里的落叶。
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altogether
[副词]

in every way or to the fullest degree

完全, 彻底

完全, 彻底

Ex: The room was altogether silent after she left .她离开后,房间**完全**安静了下来。
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waist
[名词]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

腰, 腰部

腰, 腰部

Ex: He suffered from lower back pain due to poor posture and a lack of strength in his waist muscles .由于姿势不良和**腰部**肌肉力量不足,他遭受了下背部疼痛。
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to hang
[动词]

to be positioned in a way that the top part is fixed or connected to something, but the bottom part can move freely without touching the ground

悬挂, 吊着

悬挂, 吊着

Ex: The old painting continued to hang in the hallway for decades.那幅古老的画作继续在走廊里**悬挂**了几十年。
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range
[名词]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

范围,  种类

范围, 种类

Ex: The company produces a range of products , from household appliances to personal care items .该公司生产一系列产品,从家用电器到个人护理用品。
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petticoat
[名词]

a loose light underskirt that has a pleated, ruffled or lace edge

衬裙, 内裙

衬裙, 内裙

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commonly
[副词]

in most cases; as a standard or norm

通常,一般

通常,一般

Ex: Such symptoms are commonly associated with allergies .此类症状**通常**与过敏有关。
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opening
[名词]

an open or empty space in or between things

开口, 空隙

开口, 空隙

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to carry
[动词]

to possess or have with oneself, typically referring to items such as personal belongings, tools, or accessories

携带, 随身带着

携带, 随身带着

Ex: Music lovers often carry headphones to enjoy their favorite audio content while commuting .音乐爱好者经常**携带**耳机,以便在通勤时享受他们最喜欢的音频内容。
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tie-on
[形容词]

fastened by tying on

系上的

系上的

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to alter
[动词]

to change without becoming totally different

改变,  修改

改变, 修改

Ex: The artist 's style gradually altered over the course of their career .艺术家的风格在其职业生涯中逐渐**改变**。
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bulky
[形容词]

large and occupying a significant amount of space, often hard to handle

庞大的, 笨重的

庞大的, 笨重的

Ex: The bulky equipment took up most of the storage space in the garage .**笨重**的设备占据了车库的大部分存储空间。
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noticeable
[形容词]

having qualities that make something easily seen or recognized

明显的, 显著的

明显的, 显著的

Ex: There was a noticeable improvement in her behavior after the counseling sessions .在咨询课程后,她的行为有了**明显的**改善。
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to stand out
[动词]

to be prominent and easily noticeable

突出, 显眼

突出, 显眼

Ex: Her colorful dress made her stand out in the crowd of people wearing neutral tones .她色彩鲜艳的裙子让她在穿着中性色调的人群中**脱颖而出**。
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to detract
[动词]

to lessen the value or quality of something

减损, 降低质量

减损, 降低质量

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subject
[名词]

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with

主题, 话题

主题, 话题

Ex: His favorite subject in school was history because he loved learning about the past .他在学校最喜欢的**科目**是历史,因为他喜欢学习过去的事情。
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consumer
[名词]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

消费者, 顾客

消费者, 顾客

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in helping consumers make informed choices .在线评论在帮助**消费者**做出明智选择方面发挥着重要作用。
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certain
[形容词]

referring to a specific thing, person, or group, distinct from others

某个, 特别的

某个, 特别的

Ex: The project will succeed to a certain degree if we stay on track .如果我们保持正轨,项目将在**一定**程度上取得成功。
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to link
[动词]

to establish a physical connection or attachment between two or more things

连接, 链接

连接, 链接

Ex: The pipeline links the oil field to the refinery , transporting crude oil for processing .管道**连接**油田和炼油厂,运输原油进行加工。
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various
[形容词]

several and of different types or kinds

各种, 多样

各种, 多样

Ex: The library offers various genres of books to cater to different interests .图书馆提供**各种**类型的书籍以满足不同的兴趣。
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fold
[名词]

a part of cloth that hangs down or bends over itself in a smooth, loose shape

褶皱, 折痕

褶皱, 折痕

Ex: The artist painted the folds of the gown carefully .艺术家仔细地画了礼服的**褶皱**。
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剑桥雅思18 - 学术类
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