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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademicki - Test 2 - Słuchanie - Część 4

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
aspect
aspect
[Rzeczownik]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspekt, cecha

aspekt, cecha

Ex: One important aspect of the project is meeting the deadline. 
fashion
fashion
[Rzeczownik]

the styles and trends of clothing, accessories, makeup, and other items that are popular in a certain time and place

moda

moda

Ex: Fashion trends can vary greatly depending on the region and culture. 
development
development
[Rzeczownik]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

rozwój

rozwój

Ex: The development of new technologies has transformed modern life. 
briefcase
briefcase
[Rzeczownik]

a flat, leather or plastic case with a handle, used for carrying papers or documents

teczka, aktówka

teczka, aktówka

Ex: Her briefcase had a combination lock for added security. 
convenient
convenient
[przymiotnik]

suited to one's comfort or preferences, often in terms of time, location, or availability

wygodny, dogodny

wygodny, dogodny

Ex: The new store's location is convenient for shoppers living nearby. 
to pop
to pop
[Czasownik]

to move or adjust something quickly and briefly

szybko włożyć, szybko umieścić

szybko włożyć, szybko umieścić

Ex: He quickly popped the book into his bag before leaving the room. 
to suspect
to suspect
[Czasownik]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

podejrzewać, podejrzewać

podejrzewać, podejrzewać

Ex: I suspect he's been lying about where he was last night. 
to overlook
to overlook
[Czasownik]

to not notice or see something

przeoczyć, pominąć

przeoczyć, pominąć

Ex: In her haste, she might overlook the important details in the document. 
to go back
to go back
[Czasownik]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

sięgać, cofać się

sięgać, cofać się

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
knee-length
knee-length
[przymiotnik]

extending to the knee

długość do kolan, sięgający kolan

długość do kolan, sięgający kolan

to refer
to refer
[Czasownik]

use a name to designate

odnosić się, określać

odnosić się, określać

breeches
breeches
[Rzeczownik]

short pants that end above the knee, often worn as a part of the outfit for horse riding

bryczesy, spodnie jeździeckie

bryczesy, spodnie jeździeckie

waistcoat
waistcoat
[Rzeczownik]

an item of clothing for the top half of one's body, traditionally worn by men, that is tight fitting, sleeveless, collarless, with buttons in the front, and worn usually under a jacket and over a shirt

kamizelka, bezrękawnik

kamizelka, bezrękawnik

Ex: He wore a stylish waistcoat over his dress shirt, adding a touch of sophistication to his formal attire. 
garment
garment
[Rzeczownik]

an item of clothing that is worn on the body, including various types of clothing such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc.

ubranie, strój

ubranie, strój

Ex: The designer created a stunning garment that was the highlight of the fashion show. 
to line
to line
[Czasownik]

to cover the interior surface of something, often for protection, decoration, or insulation

wykładać, pokrywać

wykładać, pokrywać

Ex: The walls were lined with soft fabric to improve acoustics. 
to sew
to sew
[Czasownik]

to join two or more pieces of fabric or other materials together, often by using a needle and thread

szyć, łączyć

szyć, łączyć

Ex: The tailor skillfully sewed the intricate patterns on the wedding gown. 
cloth
cloth
[Rzeczownik]

material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

tkanina, materiał

tkanina, materiał

Ex: She selected a beautiful piece of cloth to make her new dress. 
tailor
tailor
[Rzeczownik]

a person whose job is making clothes, especially for men

krawiec, szwacz

krawiec, szwacz

Ex: My uncle is a skilled tailor who runs his own shop. 
customer
customer
[Rzeczownik]

a person, organization, company, etc. that pays to get things from businesses or stores

klient, nabywca

klient, nabywca

Ex: The customer couldn't find the dress in her size. 
wearer
wearer
[Rzeczownik]

a person who wears or has something on, such as clothing, accessories, or equipment

noszący, użytkownik

noszący, użytkownik

Ex: The wearer of the necklace felt a strong connection to its meaning. 
person
person
[Rzeczownik]

a human figure, typically including the body and clothing

osoba, indywiduum

osoba, indywiduum

Ex: She saw a person approaching through the fog. 
gap
gap
[Rzeczownik]

a narrow opening

szczelina, luka

szczelina, luka

increasingly
increasingly
[przysłówek]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

coraz bardziej

coraz bardziej

Ex: The company is increasingly investing in sustainable practices. 
decorative
decorative
[przymiotnik]

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

dekoracyjny, ozdobny

dekoracyjny, ozdobny

Ex: The decorative pillows on the sofa added a touch of elegance and color to the living room. 
stylish
stylish
[przymiotnik]

appealing in a way that is fashionable and elegant

stylowy, elegancki

stylowy, elegancki

Ex: The boutique specializes in offering stylish clothing and accessories for fashion-forward individuals. 
plain
plain
[przymiotnik]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

prosty, skromny

prosty, skromny

Ex: She preferred plain dresses with minimal embellishments. 
medical instrument
medical instrument
[Rzeczownik]

instrument used in the practice of medicine

instrument medyczny, urządzenie medyczne

instrument medyczny, urządzenie medyczne

physician
physician
[Rzeczownik]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

lekarz, doktor medycyny

lekarz, doktor medycyny

Ex: The physician examined the patient thoroughly before making a diagnosis. 
for one thing
for one thing
[przysłówek]

used to introduce a specific point or reason in a discussion or argument

po pierwsze, na przykład

po pierwsze, na przykład

Ex: I didn't like the movie because, for one thing, the plot was too predictable. 
to reach
to reach
[Czasownik]

to extend one's hand far enough to be able to pick something up, touch something, etc.

sięgać, dotykać

sięgać, dotykać

Ex: Can you reach the light switch from where you're sitting? 
numerous
numerous
[przymiotnik]

indicating a large number of something

liczne, wiele

liczne, wiele

Ex: The library has numerous books on various subjects. 
possession
possession
[Rzeczownik]

(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

mienie, posiadłości

mienie, posiadłości

Ex: As he packed his possessions into boxes, memories flooded back from years spent in the old house. 
worth
worth
[przymiotnik]

equal to a specified amount of money, etc.

wartość, równowartość

wartość, równowartość

Ex: The necklace is worth $500. 
vulnerable
vulnerable
[przymiotnik]

able to be physically harmed or wounded

wrażliwy, bezbronny

wrażliwy, bezbronny

Ex: The baby birds in the nest were vulnerable to predators until they learned to fly. 
theft
theft
[Rzeczownik]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

kradzież

kradzież

Ex: The police launched an investigation into the theft of expensive jewelry from the local boutique. 
in particular
in particular
[przysłówek]

used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

w szczególności, szczególnie

w szczególności, szczególnie

Ex: The study found several benefits of the new technology, in particular, its impact on productivity and cost savings. 
constantly
constantly
[przysłówek]

in a steady or unchanging way over time

stale, ciągle

stale, ciągle

Ex: The temperature remained constantly high throughout the summer. 
pickpocket
pickpocket
[Rzeczownik]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

kieszonkowiec, złodziej kieszonkowy

kieszonkowiec, złodziej kieszonkowy

Ex: The pickpocket skillfully removed the wallet from the tourist’s pocket without being noticed. 
string
string
[Rzeczownik]

a thin, flexible cord made from fibers twisted together, commonly used for tying, fastening, or threading objects

sznurek, nić

sznurek, nić

Ex: She used a piece of string to tie the gift box. 
fabric
fabric
[Rzeczownik]

cloth that is made by weaving cotton yarn, silk, etc., which is used in making clothes

tkanina, materiał

tkanina, materiał

Ex: The dress was made from a luxurious silk fabric that shimmered in the light. 
recycled
recycled
[przymiotnik]

used again or transformed into a new product after being processed

zrecyklingowany, ponownie użyty

zrecyklingowany, ponownie użyty

Ex: The recycled paper was made from recovered materials. 
linen
linen
[Rzeczownik]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

len, płótno lniane

len, płótno lniane

Ex: She dressed in a simple linen dress, enjoying the breathability and comfort of the fabric on the hot summer day. 
to feature
to feature
[Czasownik]

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

prezentować, zawierać

prezentować, zawierać

Ex: The new smartphone features a high-resolution camera and a long-lasting battery. 
delicate
delicate
[przymiotnik]

fine or intricate in texture, structure, or design

delikatny, kruchy

delikatny, kruchy

Ex: Delicate embroidery adorned the gown. 
embroidery
embroidery
[Rzeczownik]

the addition of exaggerated details to a story, explanation, or interpretation

upiększenie, haft

upiększenie, haft

Ex: His account of the adventure included several imaginative embroideries. 
pouch
pouch
[Rzeczownik]

a small bag or sack, often made of soft material, that is used to carry or store small items or objects

sakiewka, torebka

sakiewka, torebka

inevitably
inevitably
[przysłówek]

in a manner that is bound to happen due to underlying circumstances

nieuchronnie

nieuchronnie

Ex: In regions prone to earthquakes, building codes are adjusted inevitably to improve structural safety. 
handbag
handbag
[Rzeczownik]

a bag that is small and used, especially by women, to carry personal items

torebka, saszetka

torebka, saszetka

Ex: She carried a sleek black handbag that perfectly matched her evening dress. 
times
times
[Rzeczownik]

a distinct period of history or culture, or a specific moment or duration of time

epoka, czasy

epoka, czasy

Ex: In medieval times, castles were centers of power. 
to remove
to remove
[Czasownik]

to get rid of something, often by throwing it away or selling it

usunąć, pozbyć się

usunąć, pozbyć się

Ex: We need to remove the old furniture from the house before the renovation. 
altogether
altogether
[przysłówek]

in every way or to the fullest degree

całkowicie, zupełnie

całkowicie, zupełnie

Ex: The plan was altogether unrealistic and poorly thought out. 
waist
waist
[Rzeczownik]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

talia, pas

talia, pas

Ex: She cinched her belt tightly around her waist to emphasize her hourglass figure. 
to hang
to hang
[Czasownik]

to be positioned in a way that the top part is fixed or connected to something, but the bottom part can move freely without touching the ground

wisieć, zawiesić

wisieć, zawiesić

Ex: The old clock hung on the wall, its pendulum swinging back and forth with each passing second. 
range
range
[Rzeczownik]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

zakres,  różnorodność

zakres, różnorodność

Ex: The store offers a wide range of electronics, from smartphones to laptops. 
petticoat
petticoat
[Rzeczownik]

a loose light underskirt that has a pleated, ruffled or lace edge

halka, spódniczka

halka, spódniczka

commonly
commonly
[przysłówek]

in most cases; as a standard or norm

powszechnie,  zazwyczaj

powszechnie, zazwyczaj

Ex: The plant is commonly referred to as "lady's slipper." 
opening
opening
[Rzeczownik]

an empty or unobstructed space in or between things

otwór, szczelina

otwór, szczelina

Ex: Light shone through an opening in the wall. 
to carry
to carry
[Czasownik]

to possess or have with oneself, typically referring to items such as personal belongings, tools, or accessories

nosić, mieć przy sobie

nosić, mieć przy sobie

Ex: She made sure to carry her wallet with identification and credit cards wherever she went. 
tie-on
tie-on
[przymiotnik]

fastened by tying on

przymocowany przez wiązanie

przymocowany przez wiązanie

to alter
to alter
[Czasownik]

to change without becoming totally different

zmieniać,  modyfikować

zmieniać, modyfikować

Ex: Over time, people's tastes and preferences can alter. 
bulky
bulky
[przymiotnik]

large and occupying a significant amount of space, often hard to handle

nieporęczny, masywny

nieporęczny, masywny

Ex: The bulky furniture crowded the room, leaving little space to maneuver. 
noticeable
noticeable
[przymiotnik]

having qualities that make something easily seen or recognized

widoczny, zauważalny

widoczny, zauważalny

Ex: The stain on his shirt was noticeable from across the room. 
to stand out
to stand out
[Czasownik]

to be prominent and easily noticeable

wyróżniać się, rzucać się w oczy

wyróżniać się, rzucać się w oczy

Ex: The glowing neon sign made the cafe stand out among the other businesses on the street. 
to detract
to detract
[Czasownik]

to lessen the value or quality of something

umniejszać, obniżać wartość

umniejszać, obniżać wartość

subject
subject
[Rzeczownik]

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with

temat, przedmiot

temat, przedmiot

Ex: The main subject of today's lecture is the French Revolution. 
consumer
consumer
[Rzeczownik]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

konsument, klient

konsument, klient

Ex: As a consumer, she prefers products that are eco-friendly and sustainable. 
certain
certain
[przymiotnik]

referring to a specific thing, person, or group, distinct from others

pewien, szczególny

pewien, szczególny

Ex: She had a certain feeling that everything would turn out fine in the end. 
to link
to link
[Czasownik]

to establish a physical connection or attachment between two or more things

łączyć, wiązać

łączyć, wiązać

Ex: The bridge links the island to the mainland, providing a route for vehicles and pedestrians. 
various
various
[przymiotnik]

several and of different types or kinds

różne, rozmaite

różne, rozmaite

Ex: The store sells various types of fruits and vegetables. 
fold
fold
[Rzeczownik]

a part of cloth that hangs down or bends over itself in a smooth, loose shape

fałda, zagięcie

fałda, zagięcie

Ex: The dress had beautiful folds at the bottom. 
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