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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 2 - Listening - Part 4

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 2 - Listening - Part 4 in the Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
aspect
[noun]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

Ex: Climate change affects every aspect of our daily lives .
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fashion
[noun]

the styles and trends of clothing, accessories, makeup, and other items that are popular in a certain time and place

Ex: They opened a boutique that sells high-end fashion brands .
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a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns .
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briefcase
[noun]

a flat, leather or plastic case with a handle, used for carrying papers or documents

Ex: The businessman rushed to catch the train , holding his briefcase tightly .
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convenient
[Adjective]

suited to one's comfort or preferences, often in terms of time, location, or availability

Ex: He arranged the meeting at a time that was convenient for everyone .
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to pop
[Verb]

to move or adjust something quickly and briefly

Ex: She popped the note into her pocket before heading out the door .
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to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

Ex: They suspect the company may be hiding some important information .
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to not notice or see something

Ex: Be cautious not to overlook the signs of wear and tear in equipment maintenance .
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to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

Ex: The local library's archives go back to the founding of the town.
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knee-length
[Adjective]

extending to the knee

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to refer
[Verb]

use a name to designate

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breeches
[noun]

short pants that end above the knee, often worn as a part of the outfit for horse riding

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waistcoat
[noun]

an item of clothing for the top half of one's body, traditionally worn by men, that is tight fitting, sleeveless, collarless, with buttons in the front, and worn usually under a jacket and over a shirt

Ex: Many people appreciate the versatility of a waistcoat, as it can be dressed up for formal events or worn casually with jeans .
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garment
[noun]

an item of clothing that is worn on the body, including various types of clothing such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc.

Ex: She selected a lightweight garment for her trip to the tropics , prioritizing comfort in the warm climate .
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to line
[Verb]

to cover the interior surface of something, often for protection, decoration, or insulation

Ex: The box was lined with velvet to protect the jewelry inside .
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to sew
[Verb]

to join two or more pieces of fabric or other materials together, often by using a needle and thread

Ex: Grandma loved to sew patches on her grandchildren 's backpacks to personalize them .
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cloth
[noun]

material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

Ex: They used fine silk cloth to create elegant evening gowns .
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tailor
[noun]

a person whose job is making clothes, especially for men

Ex: He visited the tailor to have his pants hemmed .
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customer
[noun]

a person, organization, company, etc. that pays to get things from businesses or stores

Ex: The store 's policy is ' the customer is always right ' .
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wearer
[noun]

a person who wears or has something on, such as clothing, accessories, or equipment

Ex: The badge identifies the wearer as an official member of the organization .
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person
[noun]

a human body (usually including the clothing)

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gap
[noun]

a narrow opening

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increasingly
[Adverb]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

Ex: The project 's complexity is increasingly challenging , requiring more resources .
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decorative
[Adjective]

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

Ex: The decorative tile mosaic in the foyer depicted scenes from local history , serving as both artwork and a conversation piece for visitors .
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stylish
[Adjective]

appealing in a way that is fashionable and elegant

Ex: The new restaurant in town has a stylish interior design , with chic decor and comfortable seating .
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plain
[Adjective]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

Ex: Her phone case was plain black, offering basic protection without any decorative elements.
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instrument used in the practice of medicine

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physician
[noun]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .
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used to introduce a specific point or reason in a discussion or argument

Ex: I do n't think we should go on this trip .For one thing, we ca n't afford it right now .
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to reach
[Verb]

to extend one's hand far enough to be able to pick something up, touch something, etc.

Ex: She had arranged her desk so that she could reach everything easily .
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numerous
[Adjective]

indicating a large number of something

Ex: The city is known for its numerous historical landmarks and tourist attractions .
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(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

Ex: Losing her possessions in the fire was devastating , but she was grateful that her family was safe .
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worth
[Adjective]

equal to a specified amount of money, etc.

Ex: The car is worth $ 10,000 according to the appraisal .
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vulnerable
[Adjective]

easily hurt, often due to weakness or lack of protection

Ex: The stray dog , injured and alone , appeared vulnerable on the streets .
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theft
[noun]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

Ex: The museum increased its security measures after a high-profile theft of priceless art pieces from its gallery .
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used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

Ex: The museum has a diverse collection , but the exhibit on ancient civilizations in particular is fascinating .
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constantly
[Adverb]

in a steady or unchanging way over time

Ex: Her routine was constantly the same each morning .
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a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

Ex: He had to cancel his credit cards after a pickpocket took his wallet during the festival .
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string
[noun]

a thin, flexible cord made from fibers twisted together, commonly used for tying, fastening, or threading objects

Ex: The balloon floated away when the child let go of the string.
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fabric
[noun]

cloth that is made by weaving cotton yarn, silk, etc., which is used in making clothes

Ex: He ran his hand over the fabric swatches , feeling the difference between the smooth satin and the rough burlap .
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recycled
[Adjective]

used again or transformed into a new product after being processed

Ex: The recycled aluminum cans were turned into new products like bicycles .
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linen
[noun]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

Ex: The table was elegantly set with a linen tablecloth , adding a touch of sophistication to the dinner party .
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to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

Ex: The car featured advanced safety options such as automatic emergency braking .
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delicate
[Adjective]

fine or intricate in texture, structure, or design

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elaboration of an interpretation by the use of decorative (sometimes fictitious) detail

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pouch
[noun]

a small bag or sack, often made of soft material, that is used to carry or store small items or objects

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inevitably
[Adverb]

in a manner that is bound to happen due to underlying circumstances

Ex: Aging populations mean healthcare systems must inevitably adapt to provide adequate elder care .
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handbag
[noun]

a bag that is small and used, especially by women, to carry personal items

Ex: While shopping , she spotted a beautiful leather handbag that caught her eye immediately .
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times
[noun]

a distinct period of history or culture, or a specific moment or duration of time

Ex: People lived differently in ancient times.
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to remove
[Verb]

to get rid of something, often by throwing it away or selling it

Ex: The hired service efficiently removed fallen leaves from the yard .
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altogether
[Adverb]

in every way or to the fullest degree

Ex: The room was altogether silent after she left .
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waist
[noun]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

Ex: He suffered from lower back pain due to poor posture and a lack of strength in his waist muscles .
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to hang
[Verb]

to be positioned in a way that the top part is fixed or connected to something, but the bottom part can move freely without touching the ground

Ex: The old painting continued to hang in the hallway for decades.
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range
[noun]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

Ex: The company produces a range of products , from household appliances to personal care items .
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petticoat
[noun]

a loose light underskirt that has a pleated, ruffled or lace edge

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commonly
[Adverb]

in most cases; as a standard or norm

Ex: Such symptoms are commonly associated with allergies .
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opening
[noun]

an open or empty space in or between things

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to carry
[Verb]

to possess or have with oneself, typically referring to items such as personal belongings, tools, or accessories

Ex: Music lovers often carry headphones to enjoy their favorite audio content while commuting .
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tie-on
[Adjective]

fastened by tying on

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to alter
[Verb]

to change without becoming totally different

Ex: The artist 's style gradually altered over the course of their career .
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bulky
[Adjective]

large and occupying a significant amount of space, often hard to handle

Ex: The bulky equipment took up most of the storage space in the garage .
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noticeable
[Adjective]

having qualities that make something easily seen or recognized

Ex: There was a noticeable improvement in her behavior after the counseling sessions .
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to be prominent and easily noticeable

Ex: Her colorful dress made her stand out in the crowd of people wearing neutral tones .
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to lessen the value or quality of something

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subject
[noun]

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with

Ex: His favorite subject in school was history because he loved learning about the past .
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consumer
[noun]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in helping consumers make informed choices .
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certain
[Adjective]

referring to a specific thing, person, or group, distinct from others

Ex: The project will succeed to a certain degree if we stay on track .
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to link
[Verb]

to establish a physical connection or attachment between two or more things

Ex: The pipeline links the oil field to the refinery , transporting crude oil for processing .
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various
[Adjective]

several and of different types or kinds

Ex: The library offers various genres of books to cater to different interests .
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fold
[noun]

a part of cloth that hangs down or bends over itself in a smooth, loose shape

Ex: The artist painted the folds of the gown carefully .
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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
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