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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademický - Test 2 - Poslech - Část 4

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 2 - Poslech - Část 4 v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
aspect
aspect
[Podstatné jméno]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspekt, charakteristika

aspekt, charakteristika

Ex: One important aspect of the project is meeting the deadline. 
fashion
fashion
[Podstatné jméno]

the styles and trends of clothing, accessories, makeup, and other items that are popular in a certain time and place

móda

móda

Ex: Fashion trends can vary greatly depending on the region and culture. 
development
development
[Podstatné jméno]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

vývoj

vývoj

Ex: The development of new technologies has transformed modern life. 
briefcase
briefcase
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat, leather or plastic case with a handle, used for carrying papers or documents

aktovka, kufřík

aktovka, kufřík

Ex: Her briefcase had a combination lock for added security. 
convenient
convenient
[Přídavné jméno]

suited to one's comfort or preferences, often in terms of time, location, or availability

vhodný, pohodlný

vhodný, pohodlný

Ex: The new store's location is convenient for shoppers living nearby. 
to pop
to pop
[sloveso]

to move or adjust something quickly and briefly

rychle vložit, rychle umístit

rychle vložit, rychle umístit

Ex: He quickly popped the book into his bag before leaving the room. 
to suspect
to suspect
[sloveso]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

podezřívat, mít podezření

podezřívat, mít podezření

Ex: I suspect he's been lying about where he was last night. 
to overlook
to overlook
[sloveso]

to not notice or see something

přehlédnout, opominout

přehlédnout, opominout

Ex: In her haste, she might overlook the important details in the document. 
to go back
to go back
[sloveso]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

sahají, vracet se

sahají, vracet se

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
knee-length
knee-length
[Přídavné jméno]

extending to the knee

délka ke kolenům, až ke kolenům

délka ke kolenům, až ke kolenům

to refer
to refer
[sloveso]

use a name to designate

odkazovat, označovat

odkazovat, označovat

breeches
breeches
[Podstatné jméno]

short pants that end above the knee, often worn as a part of the outfit for horse riding

breeches, jezdecké kalhoty

breeches, jezdecké kalhoty

waistcoat
waistcoat
[Podstatné jméno]

an item of clothing for the top half of one's body, traditionally worn by men, that is tight fitting, sleeveless, collarless, with buttons in the front, and worn usually under a jacket and over a shirt

vesta, bezrukávník

vesta, bezrukávník

Ex: He wore a stylish waistcoat over his dress shirt, adding a touch of sophistication to his formal attire. 
garment
garment
[Podstatné jméno]

an item of clothing that is worn on the body, including various types of clothing such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc.

oděv, šat

oděv, šat

Ex: The designer created a stunning garment that was the highlight of the fashion show. 
to line
to line
[sloveso]

to cover the interior surface of something, often for protection, decoration, or insulation

vyložit, pokrýt

vyložit, pokrýt

Ex: The walls were lined with soft fabric to improve acoustics. 
to sew
to sew
[sloveso]

to join two or more pieces of fabric or other materials together, often by using a needle and thread

šít, spojit

šít, spojit

Ex: The tailor skillfully sewed the intricate patterns on the wedding gown. 
cloth
cloth
[Podstatné jméno]

material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

látka, tkanina

látka, tkanina

Ex: She selected a beautiful piece of cloth to make her new dress. 
tailor
tailor
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is making clothes, especially for men

krejčí, švadlena

krejčí, švadlena

Ex: My uncle is a skilled tailor who runs his own shop. 
customer
customer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, organization, company, etc. that pays to get things from businesses or stores

zákazník, kupující

zákazník, kupující

Ex: The customer couldn't find the dress in her size. 
wearer
wearer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who wears or has something on, such as clothing, accessories, or equipment

nositel, uživatel

nositel, uživatel

Ex: The wearer of the necklace felt a strong connection to its meaning. 
person
person
[Podstatné jméno]

a human figure, typically including the body and clothing

osoba, jedinec

osoba, jedinec

Ex: She saw a person approaching through the fog. 
gap
gap
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow opening

štěrbina, mezera

štěrbina, mezera

increasingly
increasingly
[Příslovce]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

stále více

stále více

Ex: The company is increasingly investing in sustainable practices. 
decorative
decorative
[Přídavné jméno]

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

dekorativní, ozdobný

dekorativní, ozdobný

Ex: The decorative pillows on the sofa added a touch of elegance and color to the living room. 
stylish
stylish
[Přídavné jméno]

appealing in a way that is fashionable and elegant

stylový, elegantní

stylový, elegantní

Ex: The boutique specializes in offering stylish clothing and accessories for fashion-forward individuals. 
plain
plain
[Přídavné jméno]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

prostý, střídmý

prostý, střídmý

Ex: She preferred plain dresses with minimal embellishments. 
medical instrument
medical instrument
[Podstatné jméno]

instrument used in the practice of medicine

lékařský nástroj, zdravotnický přístroj

lékařský nástroj, zdravotnický přístroj

physician
physician
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

lékař, doktor medicíny

lékař, doktor medicíny

Ex: The physician examined the patient thoroughly before making a diagnosis. 
for one thing
for one thing
[Příslovce]

used to introduce a specific point or reason in a discussion or argument

pro začátek, například

pro začátek, například

Ex: I didn't like the movie because, for one thing, the plot was too predictable. 
to reach
to reach
[sloveso]

to extend one's hand far enough to be able to pick something up, touch something, etc.

dosáhnout, dotknout se

dosáhnout, dotknout se

Ex: Can you reach the light switch from where you're sitting? 
numerous
numerous
[Přídavné jméno]

indicating a large number of something

četné, mnoho

četné, mnoho

Ex: The library has numerous books on various subjects. 
possession
possession
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

majetek, vlastnictví

majetek, vlastnictví

Ex: As he packed his possessions into boxes, memories flooded back from years spent in the old house. 
worth
worth
[Přídavné jméno]

equal to a specified amount of money, etc.

hodnota, ekvivalentní

hodnota, ekvivalentní

Ex: The necklace is worth $500. 
vulnerable
vulnerable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be physically harmed or wounded

zranitelný, bezbranný

zranitelný, bezbranný

Ex: The baby birds in the nest were vulnerable to predators until they learned to fly. 
theft
theft
[Podstatné jméno]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

krádež

krádež

Ex: The police launched an investigation into the theft of expensive jewelry from the local boutique. 
in particular
in particular
[Příslovce]

used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

zejména, zvláště

zejména, zvláště

Ex: The study found several benefits of the new technology, in particular, its impact on productivity and cost savings. 
constantly
constantly
[Příslovce]

in a steady or unchanging way over time

neustále, kontinuálně

neustále, kontinuálně

Ex: The temperature remained constantly high throughout the summer. 
pickpocket
pickpocket
[Podstatné jméno]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

kapsář, zloděj

kapsář, zloděj

Ex: The pickpocket skillfully removed the wallet from the tourist’s pocket without being noticed. 
string
string
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin, flexible cord made from fibers twisted together, commonly used for tying, fastening, or threading objects

provázek, šňůra

provázek, šňůra

Ex: She used a piece of string to tie the gift box. 
fabric
fabric
[Podstatné jméno]

cloth that is made by weaving cotton yarn, silk, etc., which is used in making clothes

látka, textilie

látka, textilie

Ex: The dress was made from a luxurious silk fabric that shimmered in the light. 
recycled
recycled
[Přídavné jméno]

used again or transformed into a new product after being processed

recyklovaný, znovu použitý

recyklovaný, znovu použitý

Ex: The recycled paper was made from recovered materials. 
linen
linen
[Podstatné jméno]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

len, lněné plátno

len, lněné plátno

Ex: She dressed in a simple linen dress, enjoying the breathability and comfort of the fabric on the hot summer day. 
to feature
to feature
[sloveso]

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

představovat, zahrnovat

představovat, zahrnovat

Ex: The new smartphone features a high-resolution camera and a long-lasting battery. 
delicate
delicate
[Přídavné jméno]

fine or intricate in texture, structure, or design

jemný, křehký

jemný, křehký

Ex: Delicate embroidery adorned the gown. 
embroidery
embroidery
[Podstatné jméno]

the addition of exaggerated details to a story, explanation, or interpretation

ozdoba, vyšívání

ozdoba, vyšívání

Ex: His account of the adventure included several imaginative embroideries. 
pouch
pouch
[Podstatné jméno]

a small bag or sack, often made of soft material, that is used to carry or store small items or objects

váček, taštička

váček, taštička

inevitably
inevitably
[Příslovce]

in a manner that is bound to happen due to underlying circumstances

nevyhnutelně

nevyhnutelně

Ex: In regions prone to earthquakes, building codes are adjusted inevitably to improve structural safety. 
handbag
handbag
[Podstatné jméno]

a bag that is small and used, especially by women, to carry personal items

kabelka, taška

kabelka, taška

Ex: She carried a sleek black handbag that perfectly matched her evening dress. 
times
times
[Podstatné jméno]

a distinct period of history or culture, or a specific moment or duration of time

doba, časy

doba, časy

Ex: In medieval times, castles were centers of power. 
to remove
to remove
[sloveso]

to get rid of something, often by throwing it away or selling it

odstranit, zbavit se

odstranit, zbavit se

Ex: We need to remove the old furniture from the house before the renovation. 
altogether
altogether
[Příslovce]

in every way or to the fullest degree

zcela, úplně

zcela, úplně

Ex: The plan was altogether unrealistic and poorly thought out. 
waist
waist
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

pas, boky

pas, boky

Ex: She cinched her belt tightly around her waist to emphasize her hourglass figure. 
to hang
to hang
[sloveso]

to be positioned in a way that the top part is fixed or connected to something, but the bottom part can move freely without touching the ground

viset, být zavěšen

viset, být zavěšen

Ex: The old clock hung on the wall, its pendulum swinging back and forth with each passing second. 
range
range
[Podstatné jméno]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

rozsah,  škála

rozsah, škála

Ex: The store offers a wide range of electronics, from smartphones to laptops. 
petticoat
petticoat
[Podstatné jméno]

a loose light underskirt that has a pleated, ruffled or lace edge

spodnička, sukně

spodnička, sukně

commonly
commonly
[Příslovce]

in most cases; as a standard or norm

běžně,  obecně

běžně, obecně

Ex: The plant is commonly referred to as "lady's slipper." 
opening
opening
[Podstatné jméno]

an empty or unobstructed space in or between things

otvor, mezera

otvor, mezera

Ex: Light shone through an opening in the wall. 
to carry
to carry
[sloveso]

to possess or have with oneself, typically referring to items such as personal belongings, tools, or accessories

nosit, mít u sebe

nosit, mít u sebe

Ex: She made sure to carry her wallet with identification and credit cards wherever she went. 
tie-on
tie-on
[Přídavné jméno]

fastened by tying on

připevněný uvázáním

připevněný uvázáním

to alter
to alter
[sloveso]

to change without becoming totally different

měnit,  upravovat

měnit, upravovat

Ex: Over time, people's tastes and preferences can alter. 
bulky
bulky
[Přídavné jméno]

large and occupying a significant amount of space, often hard to handle

objemný, rozměrný

objemný, rozměrný

Ex: The bulky furniture crowded the room, leaving little space to maneuver. 
noticeable
noticeable
[Přídavné jméno]

having qualities that make something easily seen or recognized

viditelný, nápadný

viditelný, nápadný

Ex: The stain on his shirt was noticeable from across the room. 
to stand out
to stand out
[sloveso]

to be prominent and easily noticeable

vynikat, být nápadný

vynikat, být nápadný

Ex: The glowing neon sign made the cafe stand out among the other businesses on the street. 
to detract
to detract
[sloveso]

to lessen the value or quality of something

snižovat hodnotu, zhoršovat kvalitu

snižovat hodnotu, zhoršovat kvalitu

subject
subject
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with

předmět, téma

předmět, téma

Ex: The main subject of today's lecture is the French Revolution. 
consumer
consumer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

spotřebitel, zákazník

spotřebitel, zákazník

Ex: As a consumer, she prefers products that are eco-friendly and sustainable. 
certain
certain
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to a specific thing, person, or group, distinct from others

určitý, zvláštní

určitý, zvláštní

Ex: She had a certain feeling that everything would turn out fine in the end. 
to link
to link
[sloveso]

to establish a physical connection or attachment between two or more things

propojit, spojit

propojit, spojit

Ex: The bridge links the island to the mainland, providing a route for vehicles and pedestrians. 
various
various
[Přídavné jméno]

several and of different types or kinds

různé, rozmanité

různé, rozmanité

Ex: The store sells various types of fruits and vegetables. 
fold
fold
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of cloth that hangs down or bends over itself in a smooth, loose shape

záhyb, přeložení

záhyb, přeložení

Ex: The dress had beautiful folds at the bottom. 
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