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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Influence sociale et stratégies

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

to mention something without directly talking about it in detail

faire allusion à

faire allusion à

Ex: During the conversation , he alluded to a shared experience without openly discussing it .Pendant la conversation, il a **fait allusion** à une expérience partagée sans en parler ouvertement.
to cue
[verbe]

to give a hint, signal, or prompt to a performer to act, speak, or continue

signaler

signaler

Ex: The teleprompter cued the speaker throughout the presentation .Le télésouffleur a **signalé** l'orateur tout au long de la présentation.
to mislead
[verbe]

to cause someone to believe something that is not true, typically by lying or omitting important information

induire en erreur, tromper

induire en erreur, tromper

Ex: Be cautious of news sources that may attempt to mislead viewers by presenting biased or incomplete information .Soyez prudent avec les sources d'information qui peuvent essayer de **induire en erreur** les téléspectateurs en présentant des informations biaisées ou incomplètes.

to achieve a state of harmony by managing different aspects or priorities effectively

Ex: Striking a balance between saving for the future and enjoying the present is a common financial challenge.

to argue or disagree with someone over something

ne pas être d'accord avec

ne pas être d'accord avec

Ex: While historians may take issue, the stories of ancient mythology and modern-day urban legends often serve as reflections of societal values and beliefs.
to urge
[verbe]

to try to make someone do something in a forceful or persistent manner

exhorter, presser

exhorter, presser

Ex: As the deadline approached , the manager urged the employees to complete their tasks promptly .Alors que la date limite approchait, le manager a **exhorté** les employés à terminer leurs tâches rapidement.

to successfully communicate a message or idea to someone in a way that they understand or accept it

faire passer le message à, se faire comprendre de

faire passer le message à, se faire comprendre de

Ex: The message was finally getting through to him .Le message **passait enfin** jusqu'à lui.

to make something seem less important or serious than it actually is

minimiser, sous-estimer

minimiser, sous-estimer

Ex: We should play the risks down while discussing the project with potential investors.Nous devrions **minimiser** les risques lors de la discussion du projet avec les investisseurs potentiels.
in-joke
[nom]

a joke or reference understood only by a specific group, often based on shared experiences or knowledge

blague interne, private joke

blague interne, private joke

Ex: While the movie contained many in-jokes aimed at fans of the original franchise , newcomers to the series found themselves puzzled by the references .Bien que le film contienne de nombreux **private jokes** destinés aux fans de la franchise originale, les nouveaux venus dans la série se sont retrouvés perplexes face aux références.

to exaggerate the importance, danger, or emotional impact of something

faire un drame, dramatiser

faire un drame, dramatiser

Ex: In her speech , she dramatized the injustice of the court ruling to elicit outrage from the crowd .Il a tendance à **dramatiser** les petites erreurs.

a casual conversation where people share recent news, updates, or experiences to stay informed about each other's lives

une mise à jour, un rattrapage

une mise à jour, un rattrapage

Ex: They had a long catchup after not seeing each other for years.Ils ont eu un long **rattrapage** après ne pas s'être vus pendant des années.

to make a point unmistakably clear by stressing it, providing proof, or using examples

enfoncer le clou, donner beaucoup de poids

enfoncer le clou, donner beaucoup de poids

to elicit
[verbe]

to make someone react in a certain way or reveal information

provoquer

provoquer

Ex: The survey was carefully crafted to elicit specific feedback and opinions from the participants.Le sondage a été soigneusement conçu pour **sus**citer des commentaires et des opinions spécifiques des participants.

a comment on a person's looks, behavior, achievements, etc. that expresses one's admiration or praise for them

compliment

compliment

Ex: The teacher gave a compliment to the student for their excellent work .Le professeur a fait un **compliment** à l'élève pour son excellent travail.
to counsel
[verbe]

to advise someone to take a course of action

recommander

recommander

Ex: In times of crisis , friends may counsel one another , providing a listening ear and offering comfort and advice .En temps de crise, les amis peuvent se **conseiller** mutuellement, offrant une oreille attentive et apportant réconfort et conseils.
to entice
[verbe]

to make someone do something specific, often by offering something attractive

inciter à faire

inciter à faire

Ex: The restaurant enticed diners downtown with its unique fusion cuisine and lively atmosphere .Le restaurant a **séduit** les dineurs du centre-ville avec sa cuisine fusion unique et son atmosphère animée.

to be allowed or able to take part in making decisions or influencing something

Ex: The employees got no say in the merger process.
be all ears
[Phrase]

to be eager to hear what a person wants to say

Ex: I'm all ears if you have any tips on how to improve my cooking.
gesture
[nom]

a movement of the hands, face, or body used to express an idea, feeling, or intention

geste, mouvement

geste, mouvement

to provide proof, show, or be a sign of something, often based on observation or analysis

indiquer, révéler

indiquer, révéler

to pose
[verbe]

to present or bring forward a question, issue, or topic for consideration or discussion

poser, soumettre

poser, soumettre

Ex: During the debate , each candidate had the opportunity to pose questions to their opponents on various policy matters .Pendant le débat, chaque candidat a eu l'occasion de **poser** des questions à ses adversaires sur diverses questions politiques.

a skillful or distinctive way of expressing something in words

tournure de phrase, expression habile

tournure de phrase, expression habile

Ex: Critics praised the poet 's inventive turn of phrase.Les critiques ont loué **le tour de phrase** inventif du poète.
cliche
[nom]

a remark or opinion that has been used so much that it is not effective anymore

cliché

cliché

Ex: The coach urged the team to avoid clichés in their advertising campaign, aiming for authenticity and innovation.L'entraîneur a exhorté l'équipe à éviter les **clichés** dans leur campagne publicitaire, visant l'authenticité et l'innovation.
backing
[nom]

support or help given to someone or something

soutien, appui

soutien, appui

Ex: She had the backing of experienced mentors .Elle avait le **soutien** de mentors expérimentés.

an unpleasant, yet truthful information someone reveals or points out about one

vérité qui blesse, vérité déplaisante

vérité qui blesse, vérité déplaisante

Ex: The novel 's protagonist had to face the home truths about her troubled past in order to find redemption and move forward .Le protagoniste du roman a dû faire face aux **vérités crues** sur son passé troublé afin de trouver la rédemption et aller de l'avant.

to emphasize, highlight, or draw attention to certain features or aspects of something

souligner, amplifier

souligner, amplifier

Ex: Her smile was enhanced by a touch of red lipstick to accentuate her lips .Son sourire était rehaussé par une touche de rouge à lèvres pour **accentuer** ses lèvres.

helpful feedback intended to improve performance, work, or behavior, rather than just point out faults

critique constructive, retour constructif

critique constructive, retour constructif

Ex: It's important to learn how to give and receive constructive criticism.Il est important d'apprendre à donner et à recevoir des **critiques constructives**.

to express disapproval or disagreement, especially formally or in a discussion

Ex: The team raised objections about the unrealistic deadline.

to publicly express one's disapproval of something or someone

dénoncer, condamner

dénoncer, condamner

Ex: The organization denounced the unfair treatment of workers , advocating for labor rights .L'organisation a **dénoncé** le traitement injuste des travailleurs, en plaidant pour les droits du travail.
to voice
[verbe]

to express something verbally and openly, especially a feeling, opinion, etc.

exprimer

exprimer

Ex: The citizens gathered at the town hall meeting to voice their dissatisfaction with the new traffic regulations .Les citoyens se sont rassemblés à la réunion de l'hôtel de ville pour **exprimer** leur mécontentement face aux nouvelles réglementations routières.
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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