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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - 社会的影響と戦略

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
to allude to
[動詞]

to mention something without directly talking about it in detail

ほのめかす, それとなく言う

ほのめかす, それとなく言う

Ex: During the conversation , he alluded to a shared experience without openly discussing it .会話中、彼は共有した経験に**言及した**が、それを公然とは議論しなかった。
to cue
[動詞]

to give a hint, signal, or prompt to a performer to act, speak, or continue

合図する, サインを送る

合図する, サインを送る

Ex: The teleprompter cued the speaker throughout the presentation .
to mislead
[動詞]

to cause someone to believe something that is not true, typically by lying or omitting important information

誤解させる, 欺く

誤解させる, 欺く

Ex: Be cautious of news sources that may attempt to mislead viewers by presenting biased or incomplete information .偏ったまたは不完全な情報を提示することで視聴者を**誤解させよう**とするニュースソースに注意してください。

to achieve a state of harmony by managing different aspects or priorities effectively

Ex: Striking a balance between saving for the future and enjoying the present is a common financial challenge.

to argue or disagree with someone over something

Ex: While historians may take issue, the stories of ancient mythology and modern-day urban legends often serve as reflections of societal values and beliefs.
to urge
[動詞]

to try to make someone do something in a forceful or persistent manner

促す, 強く勧める

促す, 強く勧める

Ex: As the deadline approached , the manager urged the employees to complete their tasks promptly .締め切りが近づくにつれ、マネージャーは従業員にタスクを迅速に完了するよう**促しました**。

to successfully communicate a message or idea to someone in a way that they understand or accept it

メッセージを伝える, 理解してもらう

メッセージを伝える, 理解してもらう

Ex: The message was finally getting through to him .メッセージは**ついに彼に届き始めていた**.
to play down
[動詞]

to make something seem less important or serious than it actually is

軽視する, 過小評価する

軽視する, 過小評価する

Ex: We should play the risks down while discussing the project with potential investors.潜在的な投資家とプロジェクトについて話し合う際には、リスクを**軽視すべき**です。
in-joke
[名詞]

a joke or reference understood only by a specific group, often based on shared experiences or knowledge

内輪のジョーク, プライベートジョーク

内輪のジョーク, プライベートジョーク

Ex: While the movie contained many in-jokes aimed at fans of the original franchise , newcomers to the series found themselves puzzled by the references .その映画にはオリジナルフランチャイズのファンを対象とした多くの**内輪ネタ**が含まれていたが、シリーズに新しく来た人々はその参照に戸惑った。
to dramatize
[動詞]

to exaggerate the importance, danger, or emotional impact of something

誇張する, 大げさに言う

誇張する, 大げさに言う

Ex: In her speech , she dramatized the injustice of the court ruling to elicit outrage from the crowd .
catch-up
[名詞]

a casual conversation where people share recent news, updates, or experiences to stay informed about each other's lives

更新, キャッチアップ

更新, キャッチアップ

Ex: They had a long catchup after not seeing each other for years.何年も会わなかった後、彼らは長い **近況報告** をした。

to make a point unmistakably clear by stressing it, providing proof, or using examples

to elicit
[動詞]

to make someone react in a certain way or reveal information

引き出す, 得る

引き出す, 得る

Ex: The survey was carefully crafted to elicit specific feedback and opinions from the participants.この調査は、参加者から特定のフィードバックや意見を**引き出す**ために慎重に作成されました。
compliment
[名詞]

a comment on a person's looks, behavior, achievements, etc. that expresses one's admiration or praise for them

褒め言葉, 賛辞

褒め言葉, 賛辞

Ex: The teacher gave a compliment to the student for their excellent work .先生は生徒の素晴らしい仕事に対して**褒め言葉**をかけました。
to counsel
[動詞]

to advise someone to take a course of action

助言する, 指導する

助言する, 指導する

Ex: In times of crisis , friends may counsel one another , providing a listening ear and offering comfort and advice .危機の時には、友達がお互いに**助言**し合い、耳を傾け、慰めとアドバイスを提供することがあります。
to entice
[動詞]

to make someone do something specific, often by offering something attractive

誘惑する, 引き寄せる

誘惑する, 引き寄せる

Ex: The restaurant enticed diners downtown with its unique fusion cuisine and lively atmosphere .そのレストランは、ユニークなフュージョン料理と活気ある雰囲気で、ダウンタウンの食通を**誘惑しました**。

to be allowed or able to take part in making decisions or influencing something

Ex: The employees got no say in the merger process.

to be eager to hear what a person wants to say

Ex: I'm all ears if you have any tips on how to improve my cooking.
gesture
[名詞]

a movement of the hands, face, or body used to express an idea, feeling, or intention

ジェスチャー, 身振り

ジェスチャー, 身振り

to indicate
[動詞]

to provide proof, show, or be a sign of something, often based on observation or analysis

示す, 証明する

示す, 証明する

to pose
[動詞]

to present or bring forward a question, issue, or topic for consideration or discussion

提起する, 提示する

提起する, 提示する

Ex: During the debate , each candidate had the opportunity to pose questions to their opponents on various policy matters .討論中、各候補者は様々な政策問題について相手候補に質問を**投げかける**機会がありました。

a skillful or distinctive way of expressing something in words

言い回し, 巧みな表現

言い回し, 巧みな表現

Ex: Critics praised the poet 's inventive turn of phrase.
cliche
[名詞]

a remark or opinion that has been used so much that it is not effective anymore

クリシェ, 陳腐な表現

クリシェ, 陳腐な表現

Ex: The coach urged the team to avoid clichés in their advertising campaign, aiming for authenticity and innovation.コーチはチームに広告キャンペーンで**クリシェ**を避けるよう促し、本物らしさと革新を目指しました。
backing
[名詞]

support or help given to someone or something

支援, サポート

支援, サポート

Ex: She had the backing of experienced mentors .彼女は経験豊富なメンターの**支援**を受けていた。
home truth
[名詞]

an unpleasant, yet truthful information someone reveals or points out about one

耳の痛い真実, 不快な真実

耳の痛い真実, 不快な真実

Ex: The novel 's protagonist had to face the home truths about her troubled past in order to find redemption and move forward .小説の主人公は、救いを見出し前進するために、自分の困難な過去に関する**厳しい真実**と向き合わなければならなかった。

to emphasize, highlight, or draw attention to certain features or aspects of something

強調する, 目立たせる

強調する, 目立たせる

Ex: Her smile was enhanced by a touch of red lipstick to accentuate her lips .彼女の笑顔は、唇を **強調する** ための赤い口紅のタッチで引き立てられました。

helpful feedback intended to improve performance, work, or behavior, rather than just point out faults

建設的な批評, 役立つフィードバック

建設的な批評, 役立つフィードバック

Ex: It's important to learn how to give and receive constructive criticism.**建設的な批評**を与え、受け取る方法を学ぶことは重要です。

to express disapproval or disagreement, especially formally or in a discussion

Ex: The team raised objections about the unrealistic deadline.
to denounce
[動詞]

to publicly express one's disapproval of something or someone

非難する, 糾弾する

非難する, 糾弾する

Ex: The organization denounced the unfair treatment of workers , advocating for labor rights .その組織は労働者の不当な扱いを**非難し**、労働権を擁護した。
to voice
[動詞]

to express something verbally and openly, especially a feeling, opinion, etc.

表明する,  述べる

表明する, 述べる

Ex: The citizens gathered at the town hall meeting to voice their dissatisfaction with the new traffic regulations .市民たちは新しい交通規制に対する不満を**表明する**ために、町役場の会議に集まりました。
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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