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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Fear, Anxiety & Weakness

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
to apprehend

to expect something unpleasant or frightening to happen

Ex: She apprehended the results of the test with growing anxiety. 
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apprehensive
apprehensive
[Adjective]

nervous or worried that something unpleasant may happen

Ex: She felt apprehensive about the upcoming job interview. 
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to quail
to quail
[Verb]

to experience or express the feeling of fear

Ex: She began to quail at the thought of speaking in front of a large audience. 
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qualm
qualm
[noun]

a slight feeling of nausea or unease, often temporary

Ex: She suddenly felt a qualm after eating too quickly. 
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perturbed
perturbed
[Adjective]

feeling anxious, unsettled, or disturbed by something

Ex: His perturbed expression revealed his discomfort with the situation. 
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jittery
jittery
[Adjective]

having a nervous or restless energy

Ex: The jittery feeling before a big presentation often accompanies increased heart rate and sweaty palms. 
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timorous
timorous
[Adjective]

lacking bravery and confidence

Ex: Her timorous voice betrayed her anxiety about speaking in public. 
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on tenterhooks

in a state of great anxiety, suspense, or excitement while waiting for something

Ex: We were on tenterhooks waiting for the exam results. 
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tremulous
tremulous
[Adjective]

(of the voice or body) shaking in a slight, fragile manner, often due to nerves, fear, age or illness

Ex: Her voice was tremulous as she delivered the speech. 
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trepidation

a state of nervousness or fear, anticipating that something bad may occur

Ex: As the deadline approached, she felt a sense of trepidation about the upcoming exam. 
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wince
wince
[noun]

an automatic physical reaction to sudden pain, often involving a slight flinch or tightening of the muscles

Ex: His wince was followed by a quick pull of his hand from the hot pan. 
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fawning
fawning
[Adjective]

trying to gain someone's approval or affection by giving them excessive praise or attention

Ex: The assistant's fawning compliments annoyed everyone in the office. 
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obsequious
obsequious
[Adjective]

excessively flattering and obeying a person, particularly in order to gain their approval or favor

Ex: She found his obsequious manner off-putting, as he always agreed with her, no matter what she said. 
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servile
servile
[Adjective]

very keen to please and obey others

Ex: His servile behavior toward the manager made his colleagues uncomfortable. 
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to cozy up

to try to gain someone's favor or friendship by acting friendly or affectionate, often in an insincere way

Ex: He tried to cozy up to the manager to get a promotion. 
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to fawn
to fawn
[Verb]

to show affection or admiration excessively, typically to gain favor or advantage

Ex: The intern would always fawn over the CEO, laughing too loudly at his jokes. 
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to [curry] favor

to try to gain advantage by flattery or submissive behavior

Ex: He curries favor with the boss by agreeing with everything she says. 
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subservient
subservient
[Adjective]

ready to obey others unquestioningly, especially those in authority

Ex: His subservient assistant never challenged any of his unreasonable demands. 
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unctuous
unctuous
[Adjective]

characterized by excessive ingratiation or flattery, often in a way that seems insincere or manipulative

Ex: His unctuous compliments made her question his genuine intentions. 
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to ingratiate

to bring oneself into favor with someone by trying to please them

Ex: He tried to ingratiate himself with the hiring manager by praising the company's recent success. 
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craven
craven
[Adjective]

not having even the smallest amount of courage

Ex: The knight's craven behavior shocked the kingdom, as he fled the battlefield leaving his comrades behind. 
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pusillanimous
pusillanimous
[Adjective]

having a lack of courage or determination

Ex: His pusillanimous response to the criticism made it clear he lacked confidence. 
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dastardly
dastardly
[Adjective]

extremely cowardly in a way that is cruel, underhanded, or deserving of strong disapproval

Ex: The villain's dastardly attack came without warning. 
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lily-livered
lily-livered
[Adjective]

lacking courage or resolution

Ex: The lily-livered soldier hesitated to advance despite the commander’s orders. 
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redoubtable
redoubtable
[Adjective]

causing fear due to greatness or being impressive

Ex: The redoubtable leader commanded respect from everyone in the room. 
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toady
toady
[noun]

a person who flatters and obeys others in order to gain favor

Ex: The minister was followed by a crowd of toadies who praised his every decision. 
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slacker
slacker
[noun]

a person lazy, unmotivated, or consistently avoiding work

Ex: That slacker hasn't done a single assignment this week. 
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pique
pique
[noun]

a brief, intense feeling of anger, irritation, or resentment

Ex: In a moment of pique, she slammed the door and walked out. 
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to falter
to falter
[Verb]

to become unsure, weak, or unsteady in purpose, confidence, or action

Ex: She began to falter when asked a difficult question. 
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to vacillate

to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

Ex: She is currently vacillating on which college to attend next year. 
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Achilles' heel

a point of weakness or vulnerability

Ex: Poor communication was the team's Achilles' heel. 
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