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Cambridge English : CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Argument et Dénigrement

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)

to waste time and energy on something that cannot be changed or revived

Ex: Once the match ended 5–0, continuing the debate about tactics was simply flogging a dead horse.
to dissent
[verbe]

to give or have opinions that differ from those officially or commonly accepted

diverger de, différer de

diverger de, différer de

Ex: Students are encouraged to dissent respectfully and engage in constructive debate in the classroom .Les étudiants sont encouragés à **exprimer leur désaccord** respectueusement et à participer à des débats constructifs en classe.

a display of excessive pride, often through loud claims

fanfaronnade, vantardise

fanfaronnade, vantardise

Ex: Political speeches can drift into braggadocio if the speaker focuses only on self-praise .Les discours politiques peuvent dériver vers la **bravade** si l'orateur se concentre uniquement sur l'auto-éloge.
to bicker
[verbe]

to argue over unimportant things in an ongoing and repetitive way

se chamailler, se disputer

se chamailler, se disputer

Ex: Neighbors would often bicker about parking spaces , causing tension in the community .Les voisins **chamaillaient** souvent à propos des places de stationnement, ce qui créait des tensions dans la communauté.
bromide
[nom]

a dull, overused statement said to comfort someone but that fails to do so

bromure, lieu commun

bromure, lieu commun

Ex: The coach's pregame bromide—"play hard, leave it all on the field"—felt tired and uninspiring.La **bromure** du coach d'avant-match—« jouez dur, laissez tout sur le terrain »—semblait éculée et peu inspirante.
carping
[nom]

a constant finding of small faults or griping over minor issues instead of offering solutions

critique, reproche

critique, reproche

Ex: Some dismissed the online commenters ' remarks as pointless carping rather than substantive feedback .Ses **carping** pendant la présentation a distrait tout le monde des points principaux.
to cavil
[verbe]

to make objections, often over small details without a good reason

ergoter

ergoter

Ex: While most appreciated the effort , a few would cavil about the color scheme chosen for the project .Bien que la plupart aient apprécié l'effort, quelques-uns **ergoteraient** sur le choix de la palette de couleurs pour le projet.

a statement or advice that is no longer effective or interesting because it has been repeated over and over again

platitude

platitude

Ex: His response was nothing more than a meaningless platitude, offering no real solution .Sa réponse n'était rien de plus qu'une **platitude** insignifiante, n'offrant aucune solution réelle.

a negative attitude or reaction toward something that one desires but cannot have or achieve, often by minimizing its importance or worth

les raisins sont trop verts, aigreur

les raisins sont trop verts, aigreur

Ex: She said the concert was probably going to be terrible anyway after failing to get tickets , displaying sour grapes.Elle a dit que le concert allait probablement être terrible de toute façon après avoir échoué à obtenir des billets, montrant des **raisins verts**.
untenable
[Adjectif]

(of a position, argument, theory, etc.) not capable of being supported, defended, or justified when receiving criticism or objection

indéfendable

indéfendable

Ex: His claim was untenable once counterarguments were presented .Sa revendication était **insoutenable** une fois que des contre-arguments ont été présentés.

to demonstrate that a claim, theory, or statement is untrue

contredire, réfuter

contredire, réfuter

Ex: Photographic evidence controverted her version of events .La preuve photographique **a contredit** sa version des événements.
to demur
[verbe]

to express one's disagreement, refusal, or reluctance

rechigner

rechigner

Ex: He has demurred on accepting the promotion , unsure if he 's ready for the responsibility .Il a **émis des réserves** quant à l'acceptation de la promotion, n'étant pas sûr d'être prêt pour la responsabilité.
to gainsay
[verbe]

to disagree or deny that something is true

réfuter, contredire

réfuter, contredire

Ex: The witness 's testimony directly gainsayed the defendant 's alibi , casting doubt on their innocence .Le témoignage du témoin a directement **contredit** l'alibi du défendeur, jetant le doute sur son innocence.
to quibble
[verbe]

to argue over unimportant things or to complain about them

ergoter, chicaner

ergoter, chicaner

Ex: Instead of offering constructive feedback , he just quibbled about every aspect of the presentation .Au lieu d'offrir des commentaires constructifs, il a juste **ergoté** sur chaque aspect de la présentation.

to argue and express one's disagreement or objection to something

se plaindre

se plaindre

Ex: When the employees learned about the proposed pay cuts , they remonstrated with the management .Lorsque les employés ont appris les réductions de salaire proposées, ils ont **protesté** auprès de la direction.
to impugn
[verbe]

to question someone's honesty, quality, motive, etc.

contester, remettre en question

contester, remettre en question

Ex: He was impugning the researcher ’s integrity during the conference .Il mettait en cause l'intégrité du chercheur pendant la conférence.
to dehort
[verbe]

to strongly discourage someone from doing something

dissuader fortement, déconseiller vivement

dissuader fortement, déconseiller vivement

Ex: Authorities dehorted people from entering the hazardous area.Les autorités ont **dissuadé** les gens d'entrer dans la zone dangereuse.
Cambridge English : CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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