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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Аргумент и Очернение

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
to [flog] a dead horse

to waste time and energy on something that cannot be changed or revived

тратить силы и время впустую

тратить силы и время впустую

Ex: Arguing with him about his decision now is just flogging a dead horse—he's made up his mind. 
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to dissent
to dissent
[глагол]

to give or have opinions that differ from those officially or commonly accepted

не соглашаться

не соглашаться

Ex: She was known to often dissent during meetings, always challenging the prevailing views. 
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braggadocio
braggadocio
[существительное]

a display of excessive pride, often through loud claims

хвастовство, бахвальство

хвастовство, бахвальство

Ex: His endless braggadocio about sales figures wore thin on his colleagues. 
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to bicker
to bicker
[глагол]

to argue over unimportant things in an ongoing and repetitive way

препираться

препираться

Ex: The siblings continued to bicker over who got to use the TV remote, each insisting on their preferred channel. 
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bromide
bromide
[существительное]

a dull, overused statement said to comfort someone but that fails to do so

бромид, избитая фраза

бромид, избитая фраза

Ex: Her speech was full of bromides about teamwork and perseverance, but it lacked any concrete plan. 
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carping
carping
[существительное]

a constant finding of small faults or griping over minor issues instead of offering solutions

критика

критика

Ex: Instead of constructive feedback, his carping only created tension among the team. 
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to cavil
to cavil
[глагол]

to make objections, often over small details without a good reason

придираться, кляузничать

придираться, кляузничать

Ex: Despite the delicious dinner, she couldn't help but cavil about the tablecloth not matching the décor. 
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platitude
platitude
[существительное]

a statement or advice that is no longer effective or interesting because it has been repeated over and over again

банальность

банальность

Ex: They nodded at every platitude about making sacrifices today for a better tomorrow. 
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sour grapes
sour grapes
[существительное]

a negative attitude or reaction toward something that one desires but cannot have or achieve, often by minimizing its importance or worth

зелен виноград, обиженное обесценивание

зелен виноград, обиженное обесценивание

Ex: He said the promotion was not worth it, but it sounded like sour grapes. 
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untenable
untenable
[прилагательное]

(of a position, argument, theory, etc.) not capable of being supported, defended, or justified when receiving criticism or objection

несостоятельный

несостоятельный

Ex: The theory was considered untenable once new evidence emerged. 
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to controvert
to controvert
[глагол]

to demonstrate that a claim, theory, or statement is untrue

опровергать, оспаривать

опровергать, оспаривать

Ex: New research controverted the long-held theory about climate cycles. 
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to demur
to demur
[глагол]

to express one's disagreement, refusal, or reluctance

возражать

возражать

Ex: When asked to work overtime, Sarah demurred, citing family commitments. 
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to gainsay
to gainsay
[глагол]

to disagree or deny that something is true

отрицать

отрицать

Ex: No one could gainsay the evidence presented by the prosecution; it was indisputable. 
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to quibble
to quibble
[глагол]

to argue over unimportant things or to complain about them

придираться

придираться

Ex: Instead of focusing on the main issue, he chose to quibble over minor details. 
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to remonstrate
to remonstrate
[глагол]

to argue and express one's disagreement or objection to something

выражать протест

выражать протест

Ex: The employees gathered to remonstrate against the sudden changes in their work hours. 
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to impugn
to impugn
[глагол]

to question someone's honesty, quality, motive, etc.

оспаривать

оспаривать

Ex: The article impugns the motives behind the mayor's new policy, suggesting it serves his own interests more than the public's. 
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to dehort
to dehort
[глагол]

to strongly discourage someone from doing something

решительно отговаривать, сильно разубеждать

решительно отговаривать, сильно разубеждать

Ex: The teacher dehorted the students from cheating on the exam. 
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