pattern

Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Argumento at Paninirang-puri

review-disable

Repasuhin

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Pagbaybay

quiz-disable

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)

to waste time and energy on something that cannot be changed or revived

Ex: Once the match ended 5–0, continuing the debate about tactics was simply flogging a dead horse.
to dissent
[Pandiwa]

to give or have opinions that differ from those officially or commonly accepted

tumutol, hindi sumang-ayon

tumutol, hindi sumang-ayon

Ex: Students are encouraged to dissent respectfully and engage in constructive debate in the classroom .Ang mga estudyante ay hinihikayat na **magpakita ng hindi pagsang-ayon** nang may paggalang at makibahagi sa konstruktibong debate sa silid-aralan.
braggadocio
[Pangngalan]

a display of excessive pride, often through loud claims

pagmamayabang, kahambugan

pagmamayabang, kahambugan

Ex: Political speeches can drift into braggadocio if the speaker focuses only on self-praise .Ang mga talumpating pampulitika ay maaaring magdulot ng **pagmamayabang** kung ang tagapagsalita ay nakatuon lamang sa pagpapuri sa sarili.
to bicker
[Pandiwa]

to argue over unimportant things in an ongoing and repetitive way

mag-away, magtalo

mag-away, magtalo

Ex: Neighbors would often bicker about parking spaces , causing tension in the community .Madalas **magtalo** ang mga kapitbahay tungkol sa mga puwesto ng paradahan, na nagdudulot ng tensyon sa komunidad.
bromide
[Pangngalan]

a dull, overused statement said to comfort someone but that fails to do so

bromayd, gasgas na pahayag

bromayd, gasgas na pahayag

Ex: The coach's pregame bromide—"play hard, leave it all on the field"—felt tired and uninspiring.Ang **bromide** ng coach bago ang laro—« maglaro nang husto, iwanan ang lahat sa field »—ay naramdamang pagod at hindi nakakapukaw.
carping
[Pangngalan]

a constant finding of small faults or griping over minor issues instead of offering solutions

pagpuna nang palabiro, pagreklamo

pagpuna nang palabiro, pagreklamo

Ex: Some dismissed the online commenters ' remarks as pointless carping rather than substantive feedback .Ang kanyang **carping** sa panahon ng presentasyon ay nagambala sa lahat mula sa mga pangunahing punto.
to cavil
[Pandiwa]

to make objections, often over small details without a good reason

pumuna nang walang magandang dahilan, magreklamo sa maliliit na detalye

pumuna nang walang magandang dahilan, magreklamo sa maliliit na detalye

Ex: While most appreciated the effort , a few would cavil about the color scheme chosen for the project .Habang pinahahalagahan ng karamihan ang pagsisikap, iilang **magrereklamo** tungkol sa scheme ng kulay na pinili para sa proyekto.
platitude
[Pangngalan]

a statement or advice that is no longer effective or interesting because it has been repeated over and over again

kawikaan, karaniwang sabi

kawikaan, karaniwang sabi

Ex: His response was nothing more than a meaningless platitude, offering no real solution .Ang kanyang tugon ay walang iba kundi isang walang kwentang **platitude**, na walang inaalok na tunay na solusyon.
sour grapes
[Pangngalan]

a negative attitude or reaction toward something that one desires but cannot have or achieve, often by minimizing its importance or worth

maasim na ubas, paninibugho

maasim na ubas, paninibugho

Ex: She said the concert was probably going to be terrible anyway after failing to get tickets , displaying sour grapes.Sinabi niya na ang konsiyerto ay malamang na magiging kakila-kilabot pa rin pagkatapos na hindi makakuha ng mga tiket, na nagpapakita ng **maasim na ubas**.
untenable
[pang-uri]

(of a position, argument, theory, etc.) not capable of being supported, defended, or justified when receiving criticism or objection

hindi matatag, hindi mabibigyang-katwiran

hindi matatag, hindi mabibigyang-katwiran

Ex: His claim was untenable once counterarguments were presented .Ang kanyang pag-angkin ay **hindi mapagtatanggol** nang maipresenta ang mga kontraargumento.
to controvert
[Pandiwa]

to demonstrate that a claim, theory, or statement is untrue

pasinungalingan, pabulaanan

pasinungalingan, pabulaanan

Ex: Photographic evidence controverted her version of events .Ang ebidensiyang potograpiko ay **nagpabulaan** sa kanyang bersyon ng mga pangyayari.
to demur
[Pandiwa]

to express one's disagreement, refusal, or reluctance

tutol, mag-atubili

tutol, mag-atubili

Ex: He has demurred on accepting the promotion , unsure if he 's ready for the responsibility .Siya ay **nag-atubili** sa pagtanggap ng promosyon, hindi sigurado kung handa na siya para sa responsibilidad.
to gainsay
[Pandiwa]

to disagree or deny that something is true

tutulan, tanggi

tutulan, tanggi

Ex: The witness 's testimony directly gainsayed the defendant 's alibi , casting doubt on their innocence .Ang testimonya ng saksi ay direkta **tumutol** sa alibi ng nasasakdal, na nagdudulot ng pagdududa sa kanilang kawalan ng kasalanan.
to quibble
[Pandiwa]

to argue over unimportant things or to complain about them

makipagtalo sa maliliit na bagay, magreklamo tungkol sa maliliit na bagay

makipagtalo sa maliliit na bagay, magreklamo tungkol sa maliliit na bagay

Ex: Instead of offering constructive feedback , he just quibbled about every aspect of the presentation .Sa halip na magbigay ng konstruktibong puna, siya ay **nagmatigas** lamang sa bawat aspeto ng presentasyon.

to argue and express one's disagreement or objection to something

tutol, protesta

tutol, protesta

Ex: When the employees learned about the proposed pay cuts , they remonstrated with the management .Nang malaman ng mga empleyado ang iminungkahing pagbawas sa suweldo, sila ay **nagreklamo** sa pamamahala.
to impugn
[Pandiwa]

to question someone's honesty, quality, motive, etc.

pagdudahan, tanungin ang katapatan

pagdudahan, tanungin ang katapatan

Ex: He was impugning the researcher ’s integrity during the conference .Siya ay **nagtataka** sa integridad ng mananaliksik sa panahon ng kumperensya.
to dehort
[Pandiwa]

to strongly discourage someone from doing something

mahigpit na pagbawalan, matinding paghimok na huwag gawin

mahigpit na pagbawalan, matinding paghimok na huwag gawin

Ex: Authorities dehorted people from entering the hazardous area.**Pinigilan** ng mga awtoridad ang mga tao na pumasok sa mapanganib na lugar.
Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
LanGeek
I-download ang app ng LanGeek