Le livre English Result - Intermédiaire - Unité 5 - 5A

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 5 - 5A dans le manuel English Result Intermediate, comme "élection", "national", "représenter", etc.

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politics

[nom]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

politique

Ex: The professor 's lecture on American politics covered the historical evolution of its political parties .La conférence du professeur sur la **politique** américaine a couvert l'évolution historique de ses partis politiques.

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capital

[nom]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

capitale

Ex: The capital is home to most of the country ’s key political events .La **capitale** abrite la plupart des événements politiques clés du pays.

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conservative

[nom]

someone who holds traditional views or methods, often preferring stability and continuity over change or innovation

conservateur

Ex: The conservatives in the organization are hesitant about implementing the new technology , fearing it may disrupt proven workflows .Les **conservateurs** de l'organisation hésitent à mettre en œuvre la nouvelle technologie, craignant qu'elle ne perturbe les flux de travail éprouvés.

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democracy

[nom]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

démocratie

Ex: In a democracy, the judiciary is independent from the executive and legislative branches .Dans une **démocratie**, le pouvoir judiciaire est indépendant des branches exécutive et législative.

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election

[nom]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

élection

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections.Les électeurs ont fait la queue tôt pour déposer leurs bulletins de vote lors des **élections** locales.

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head of state

[nom]

the chief public representative of a country, who may or may not have executive powers, such as a president or monarch

chef d'État, président de la République

Ex: The head of state hosted a formal dinner for visiting dignitaries .Le **chef de l'État** a organisé un dîner officiel pour les dignitaires en visite.

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national

[Adjectif]

relating to a particular nation or country, including its people, culture, government, and interests

national

Ex: The national economy is influenced by factors such as trade , employment , and inflation .L'économie **nationale** est influencée par des facteurs tels que le commerce, l'emploi et l'inflation.

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political

[Adjectif]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politique

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .Les médias jouent un rôle crucial en informant le public sur les développements **politiques** et en tenant les élus responsables.

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president

[nom]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

président, présidente

Ex: The president's term in office lasts for four years .Le mandat du **président** dure quatre ans.

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to represent

[verbe]

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

représenter, symboliser

Ex: The vintage car , with its design and engineering , represents an era when craftsmanship and elegance were highly valued .La voiture vintage, avec son design et son ingénierie, **représente** une époque où l'artisanat et l'élégance étaient très appréciés.

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republic

[nom]

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

république

Ex: The republic celebrated its independence day with a grand parade .La **république** a célébré son jour de l'indépendance avec une grande parade.

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socialist

[nom]

a person who supports a system where the community collectively owns and controls the means of production, distribution, and exchange, known as socialism

socialiste

Ex: Some countries have elected socialists to prominent leadership positions .Certains pays ont élu des **socialistes** à des postes de direction importants.

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United Nations

[nom]

an international organization founded in 1945 to promote peace, security, and cooperation among member countries

Nations Unies

Ex: Some nations criticize the UN for its perceived lack of effectiveness in resolving conflicts.Certaines nations critiquent l'**Organisation des Nations Unies** pour son manque perçu d'efficacité dans la résolution des conflits.

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symbol

[nom]

a mark or set of characters that shows a certain meaning, particularly in fields like chemistry, music, or science

emblème

Ex: The ampersand " & " is a symbol commonly used to represent the word " and " in informal writing .L'esperluette "&" est un **symbole** couramment utilisé pour représenter le mot "et" dans l'écriture informelle.

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power

[nom]

the ability to control or have an effect on things or people

pouvoir

Ex: The CEO has the power to make major decisions for the company .Le PDG a le **pouvoir** de prendre des décisions majeures pour l'entreprise.

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object

[nom]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

objet

Ex: The detective carefully examined the crime scene , looking for any objects that might provide clues .Le détective a examiné attentivement la scène du crime, à la recherche de tout **objet** susceptible de fournir des indices.

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direction

[nom]

the position that someone or something faces, points, or moves toward

direction

Ex: The teacher pointed in the direction of the library when the students asked where to find more resources .Le professeur a pointé dans la **direction** de la bibliothèque lorsque les étudiants ont demandé où trouver plus de ressources.

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color

[nom]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

coleur

Ex: The traffic light has three colors: red, yellow, and green.Le feu de circulation a trois **couleurs**: rouge, jaune et vert.

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building

[nom]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

bâtiment

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up .Les travailleurs construisent le **bâtiment** à partir de zéro.

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shape

[nom]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

forme

Ex: As the sun set , shadows cast by the mountains created intriguing shapes on the valley floor .Alors que le soleil se couchait, les ombres projetées par les montagnes créaient des **formes** intrigantes sur le sol de la vallée.

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animal

[nom]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.Les baleines sont des **animaux** marins incroyables qui migrent sur de longues distances.

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Le livre English Result - Intermédiaire - Unité 5 - 5A