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Aklat English Result - Intermediate - Yunit 5 - 5A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 5 - 5A sa English Result Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "eleksyon", "nasyonal", "kumatawan", atbp.

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English Result - Intermediate
politics
[Pangngalan]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

politika

politika

Ex: The professor 's lecture on American politics covered the historical evolution of its political parties .Ang lektura ng propesor tungkol sa **politika** ng Amerika ay sumaklaw sa makasaysayang ebolusyon ng mga partido politikal nito.
capital
[Pangngalan]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

kabisera

kabisera

Ex: The capital is home to most of the country ’s key political events .Ang **kabisera** ay tahanan ng karamihan sa mga pangunahing pangyayaring pampulitika ng bansa.
conservative
[Pangngalan]

someone who holds traditional views or methods, often preferring stability and continuity over change or innovation

konserbatibo

konserbatibo

Ex: The conservatives in the organization are hesitant about implementing the new technology , fearing it may disrupt proven workflows .Ang mga **konserbatibo** sa organisasyon ay nag-aatubili sa pagpapatupad ng bagong teknolohiya, na natatakot na maaari itong makagambala sa mga napatunayang workflow.
democracy
[Pangngalan]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

demokrasya

demokrasya

Ex: In a democracy, the judiciary is independent from the executive and legislative branches .Sa isang **demokrasya**, ang hudikatura ay malaya mula sa ehekutibo at lehislatibong sangay.
election
[Pangngalan]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

eleksyon

eleksyon

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections.Maagang pumila ang mga botante upang ibigay ang kanilang mga balota sa lokal na **eleksyon**.
head of state
[Pangngalan]

the chief public representative of a country, who may or may not have executive powers, such as a president or monarch

ulo ng estado, pangulo

ulo ng estado, pangulo

Ex: The head of state hosted a formal dinner for visiting dignitaries .Ang **ulo ng estado** ay nag-host ng isang pormal na hapunan para sa mga bisitang dignitaries.
national
[pang-uri]

relating to a particular nation or country, including its people, culture, government, and interests

pambansa

pambansa

Ex: The national economy is influenced by factors such as trade , employment , and inflation .Ang ekonomiyang **pambansa** ay naaapektuhan ng mga salik tulad ng kalakalan, trabaho, at implasyon.
political
[pang-uri]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

pampulitika

pampulitika

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .Ang media ay may mahalagang papel sa pagbibigay-alam sa publiko tungkol sa mga **pampulitika** na pag-unlad at sa pagpapanagot sa mga nahalal na opisyal.
president
[Pangngalan]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

pangulo, pinuno ng estado

pangulo, pinuno ng estado

Ex: The president's term in office lasts for four years .Ang termino ng **presidente** ay tumatagal ng apat na taon.
to represent
[Pandiwa]

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

kumatawan, sumagisag

kumatawan, sumagisag

Ex: The vintage car , with its design and engineering , represents an era when craftsmanship and elegance were highly valued .Ang vintage na kotse, kasama ang disenyo at engineering nito, **ay kumakatawan** sa isang panahon kung saan ang craftsmanship at elegance ay lubos na pinahahalagahan.
republic
[Pangngalan]

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

republika, republika

republika, republika

Ex: The republic celebrated its independence day with a grand parade .Ang **republika** ay nagdiwang ng araw ng kalayaan nito sa isang malaking parada.
socialist
[Pangngalan]

a person who supports a system where the community collectively owns and controls the means of production, distribution, and exchange, known as socialism

sosyalista

sosyalista

Ex: Some countries have elected socialists to prominent leadership positions .Ang ilang mga bansa ay naghalal ng mga **sosyalista** sa mga kilalang posisyon ng pamumuno.
United Nations
[Pangngalan]

an international organization founded in 1945 to promote peace, security, and cooperation among member countries

Nagkakaisang Bansa

Nagkakaisang Bansa

Ex: Some nations criticize the UN for its perceived lack of effectiveness in resolving conflicts.Ang ilang mga bansa ay kritiko sa **United Nations** dahil sa kanilang nakikitang kakulangan ng bisa sa paglutas ng mga hidwaan.
symbol
[Pangngalan]

a mark or set of characters that shows a certain meaning, particularly in fields like chemistry, music, or science

simbolo, palatandaan

simbolo, palatandaan

Ex: The ampersand " & " is a symbol commonly used to represent the word " and " in informal writing .Ang ampersand "&" ay isang **simbolo** na karaniwang ginagamit upang kumatawan sa salitang "at" sa impormal na pagsulat.
power
[Pangngalan]

the ability to control or have an effect on things or people

kapangyarihan, lakas

kapangyarihan, lakas

Ex: The CEO has the power to make major decisions for the company .Ang CEO ay may **kapangyarihan** na gumawa ng mga pangunahing desisyon para sa kumpanya.
object
[Pangngalan]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

bagay, objeto

bagay, objeto

Ex: The detective carefully examined the crime scene , looking for any objects that might provide clues .Maingat na sinuri ng detective ang lugar ng krimen, naghahanap ng anumang **bagay** na maaaring magbigay ng mga clue.
direction
[Pangngalan]

the position that someone or something faces, points, or moves toward

direksyon, gawi

direksyon, gawi

Ex: The teacher pointed in the direction of the library when the students asked where to find more resources .Itinuro ng guro ang **direksyon** ng library nang tanungin ng mga estudyante kung saan makakahanap ng mas maraming resources.
color
[Pangngalan]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

kulay

kulay

Ex: The traffic light has three colors: red, yellow, and green.Ang traffic light ay may tatlong **kulay**: pula, dilaw, at berde.
building
[Pangngalan]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

gusali, edipisyo

gusali, edipisyo

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up .Ang mga manggagawa ay nagtatayo ng **gusali** mula sa simula.
shape
[Pangngalan]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

hugis, tabas

hugis, tabas

Ex: As the sun set , shadows cast by the mountains created intriguing shapes on the valley floor .Habang lumulubog ang araw, ang mga anino na inihagis ng mga bundok ay lumikha ng mga nakakaintriga na **hugis** sa sahig ng lambak.
animal
[Pangngalan]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

hayop, nilalang

hayop, nilalang

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.Ang mga balyena ay kamangha-manghang mga **hayop** sa dagat na naglalakbay nang malalayong distansya.
Aklat English Result - Intermediate
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