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El libro English Result - Intermedio - Unidad 5 - 5A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 5 - 5A en el libro de curso English Result Intermediate, como "elección", "nacional", "representar", etc.

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English Result - Intermediate
politics
[Sustantivo]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

política

política

Ex: The professor 's lecture on American politics covered the historical evolution of its political parties .La conferencia del profesor sobre la **política** estadounidense cubrió la evolución histórica de sus partidos políticos.
capital
[Sustantivo]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

capital

capital

Ex: The capital is home to most of the country ’s key political events .La **capital** alberga la mayoría de los eventos políticos clave del país.
conservative
[Sustantivo]

someone who holds traditional views or methods, often preferring stability and continuity over change or innovation

conservador

conservador

Ex: The conservatives in the organization are hesitant about implementing the new technology , fearing it may disrupt proven workflows .Los **conservadores** de la organización dudan en implementar la nueva tecnología, temiendo que pueda interrumpir los flujos de trabajo probados.
democracy
[Sustantivo]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

democracia

democracia

Ex: In a democracy, the judiciary is independent from the executive and legislative branches .En una **democracia**, el poder judicial es independiente de los poderes ejecutivo y legislativo.
election
[Sustantivo]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

elecciones

elecciones

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections.Los votantes hicieron fila temprano para emitir sus votos en las **elecciones** locales.
head of state
[Sustantivo]

the chief public representative of a country, who may or may not have executive powers, such as a president or monarch

jefe de Estado, presidente de la República

jefe de Estado, presidente de la República

Ex: The head of state hosted a formal dinner for visiting dignitaries .El **jefe de Estado** ofreció una cena formal para los dignatarios visitantes.
national
[Adjetivo]

relating to a particular nation or country, including its people, culture, government, and interests

nacional

nacional

Ex: The national economy is influenced by factors such as trade , employment , and inflation .La economía **nacional** está influenciada por factores como el comercio, el empleo y la inflación.
political
[Adjetivo]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

político

político

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .Los medios de comunicación juegan un papel crucial al informar al público sobre los desarrollos **políticos** y al responsabilizar a los funcionarios electos.
president
[Sustantivo]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

presidente

presidente

Ex: The president's term in office lasts for four years .El mandato del **presidente** dura cuatro años.

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

Ser un ejemplo de algo

Ser un ejemplo de algo

Ex: The vintage car , with its design and engineering , represents an era when craftsmanship and elegance were highly valued .El coche vintage, con su diseño e ingeniería, **representa** una época en la que la artesanía y la elegancia eran muy valoradas.
republic
[Sustantivo]

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

republicano

republicano

Ex: The republic celebrated its independence day with a grand parade .La **república** celebró su día de la independencia con un gran desfile.
socialist
[Sustantivo]

a person who supports a system where the community collectively owns and controls the means of production, distribution, and exchange, known as socialism

socialista

socialista

Ex: Some countries have elected socialists to prominent leadership positions .Algunos países han elegido a **socialistas** para puestos de liderazgo prominentes.
United Nations
[Sustantivo]

an international organization founded in 1945 to promote peace, security, and cooperation among member countries

Naciones Unidas

Naciones Unidas

Ex: Some nations criticize the UN for its perceived lack of effectiveness in resolving conflicts.Algunas naciones critican a las **Naciones Unidas** por su percibida falta de efectividad en la resolución de conflictos.
symbol
[Sustantivo]

a mark or set of characters that shows a certain meaning, particularly in fields like chemistry, music, or science

signo, símbolo

signo, símbolo

Ex: The ampersand " & " is a symbol commonly used to represent the word " and " in informal writing .El símbolo "&" es un **símbolo** comúnmente utilizado para representar la palabra "y" en la escritura informal.
power
[Sustantivo]

the ability to control or have an effect on things or people

poder

poder

Ex: The CEO has the power to make major decisions for the company .El CEO tiene el **poder** de tomar decisiones importantes para la empresa.
object
[Sustantivo]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

objeto

objeto

Ex: The detective carefully examined the crime scene , looking for any objects that might provide clues .El detective examinó cuidadosamente la escena del crimen, buscando cualquier **objeto** que pudiera proporcionar pistas.
direction
[Sustantivo]

the position that someone or something faces, points, or moves toward

dirección

dirección

Ex: The teacher pointed in the direction of the library when the students asked where to find more resources .El profesor señaló en la **dirección** de la biblioteca cuando los estudiantes preguntaron dónde encontrar más recursos.
color
[Sustantivo]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

color

color

Ex: The traffic light has three colors: red, yellow, and green.El semáforo tiene tres **colores**: rojo, amarillo y verde.
building
[Sustantivo]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

edificio, construcción

edificio, construcción

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up .Los trabajadores construyen el **edificio** desde cero.
shape
[Sustantivo]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

forma

forma

Ex: As the sun set , shadows cast by the mountains created intriguing shapes on the valley floor .Mientras el sol se ponía, las sombras proyectadas por las montañas creaban **formas** intrigantes en el suelo del valle.
animal
[Sustantivo]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal

animal

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.Las ballenas son **animales** marinos increíbles que migran largas distancias.
El libro English Result - Intermedio
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