کتاب 'انگلیش ریزالت' متوسطه - واحد 5 - 5A

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

سیاست

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

پایتخت

someone who holds traditional views or methods, often preferring stability and continuity over change or innovation

محافظه‌کار, سنت‌گرا

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

دموکراسی, مردم‌سالاری، حکومت مردمی

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

انتخابات, رأی‌گیری

the chief public representative of a country who may also be the head of government

رییس‌جمهور, رئیس دولت

relating to a particular nation or country, including its people, culture, government, and interests

ملی, مختص به کشور یا ملتی خاص

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

سیاسی

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

رئیس‌جمهور

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

مثال بارز چیزی بودن

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

جمهوری‌

a person who supports a system where the community collectively owns and controls the means of production, distribution, and exchange, known as socialism

جامعه‌گرای, سوسیالیست

an organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security

سازمان ملل متحد

a mark or set of characters that shows a certain meaning, particularly in fields like chemistry, music, or science

نشان, سمبل, نماد

the ability to control or have an effect on things or people

قدرت, نفوذ، تسلط

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

شیء

the position that someone or something faces, points, or moves toward

جهت, سمت، طرف

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

رنگ

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

ساختمان

the outer form or edges of something or someone

شکل, فرم، ساختار

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

حیوان, جانور