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English Result - Intermediate - Unit 5 - 5A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 5 - 5A in the English Result Intermediate coursebook, such as "election", "national", "represent", etc.

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English Result - Intermediate
politics
politics
[noun]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

Ex: After years of studying law and international relations, she decided to enter politics to make meaningful changes in her country. 
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capital
capital
[noun]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

Ex: Washington, D.C. is the capital of the United States. 
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conservative

someone who holds traditional views or methods, often preferring stability and continuity over change or innovation

Ex: As a conservative, he opposes rapid changes in the education system and supports established teaching methods. 
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democracy
democracy
[noun]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

Ex: In a democracy, all citizens have the right to express their opinions freely and participate in decision-making processes. 
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election
election
[noun]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 
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head of state

the chief public representative of a country, who may or may not have executive powers, such as a president or monarch

Ex: The head of state attended the international summit. 
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national
national
[Adjective]

relating to a particular nation or country, including its people, culture, government, and interests

Ex: National pride is often displayed during patriotic events and celebrations. 
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political
political
[Adjective]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

Ex: Political debates often revolve around issues such as taxation, healthcare, and national security. 
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president
president
[noun]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

Ex: The president addressed the nation in a televised speech. 
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to represent

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

Ex: Her dedication to community service and philanthropy truly represents the spirit of altruism and compassion. 
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republic
republic
[noun]

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

Ex: The nation declared itself a republic after overthrowing the monarchy. 
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socialist
socialist
[noun]

a person who supports a system where the community collectively owns and controls the means of production, distribution, and exchange, known as socialism

Ex: He is a socialist who believes in equal access to resources for all citizens. 
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United Nations

an international organization founded in 1945 to promote peace, security, and cooperation among member countries

Ex: The United Nations works to resolve global conflicts peacefully. 
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symbol
symbol
[noun]

a mark or set of characters that shows a certain meaning, particularly in fields like chemistry, music, or science

Ex: In algebra, "x" is often used as a symbol to represent an unknown value in an equation. 
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power
power
[noun]

the ability to control or have an effect on things or people

Ex: The king's power over his kingdom was absolute. 
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object
object
[noun]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

Ex: The sculpture in the museum is an ancient object made of marble. 
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direction
direction
[noun]

the position that someone or something faces, points, or moves toward

Ex: She looked in the direction of the sound, curious about what was happening nearby. 
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color
color
[noun]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

Ex: The artist mixed different colors to create a masterpiece. 
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building
building
[noun]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
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shape
shape
[noun]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

Ex: The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class. 
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animal
animal
[noun]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
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