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Livro English Result - Intermediário - Unidade 5 - 5A

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 5 - 5A no livro didático English Result Intermediate, como "eleição", "nacional", "representar", etc.

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English Result - Intermediate
politics
[substantivo]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

política

política

Ex: The professor 's lecture on American politics covered the historical evolution of its political parties .A palestra do professor sobre **política** americana abrangeu a evolução histórica de seus partidos políticos.
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capital
[substantivo]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

capital

capital

Ex: The capital is home to most of the country ’s key political events .A **capital** é sede da maioria dos principais eventos políticos do país.
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conservative
[substantivo]

someone who holds traditional views or methods, often preferring stability and continuity over change or innovation

conservador

conservador

Ex: The conservatives in the organization are hesitant about implementing the new technology , fearing it may disrupt proven workflows .Os **conservadores** na organização hesitam em implementar a nova tecnologia, temendo que ela possa perturbar os fluxos de trabalho comprovados.
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democracy
[substantivo]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

democracia

democracia

Ex: In a democracy, the judiciary is independent from the executive and legislative branches .Numa **democracia**, o poder judiciário é independente dos poderes executivo e legislativo.
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election
[substantivo]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

eleição

eleição

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections.Os eleitores fizeram fila cedo para depositar seus votos nas **eleições** locais.
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head of state
[substantivo]

the chief public representative of a country, who may or may not have executive powers, such as a president or monarch

chefe de Estado, presidente da República

chefe de Estado, presidente da República

Ex: The head of state hosted a formal dinner for visiting dignitaries .O **chefe de Estado** realizou um jantar formal para dignitários visitantes.
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national
[adjetivo]

relating to a particular nation or country, including its people, culture, government, and interests

nacional

nacional

Ex: The national economy is influenced by factors such as trade , employment , and inflation .A economia **nacional** é influenciada por fatores como comércio, emprego e inflação.
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political
[adjetivo]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

político

político

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .A mídia desempenha um papel crucial em informar o público sobre desenvolvimentos **políticos** e em responsabilizar os funcionários eleitos.
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president
[substantivo]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

presidente, chefe de Estado

presidente, chefe de Estado

Ex: The president's term in office lasts for four years .O mandato do **presidente** dura quatro anos.
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to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

representar, simbolizar

representar, simbolizar

Ex: The vintage car , with its design and engineering , represents an era when craftsmanship and elegance were highly valued .O carro vintage, com seu design e engenharia, **representa** uma época em que o artesanato e a elegância eram altamente valorizados.
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republic
[substantivo]

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

república, república

república, república

Ex: The republic celebrated its independence day with a grand parade .A **república** celebrou o seu dia da independência com um grande desfile.
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socialist
[substantivo]

a person who supports a system where the community collectively owns and controls the means of production, distribution, and exchange, known as socialism

socialista

socialista

Ex: Some countries have elected socialists to prominent leadership positions .Alguns países elegeram **socialistas** para cargos de liderança proeminentes.
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United Nations
[substantivo]

an international organization founded in 1945 to promote peace, security, and cooperation among member countries

Nações Unidas

Nações Unidas

Ex: Some nations criticize the UN for its perceived lack of effectiveness in resolving conflicts.Algumas nações criticam as **Nações Unidas** por sua percebida falta de eficácia na resolução de conflitos.
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symbol
[substantivo]

a mark or set of characters that shows a certain meaning, particularly in fields like chemistry, music, or science

símbolo, sinal

símbolo, sinal

Ex: The ampersand " & " is a symbol commonly used to represent the word " and " in informal writing .O e comercial "&" é um **símbolo** comumente usado para representar a palavra "e" na escrita informal.
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power
[substantivo]

the ability to control or have an effect on things or people

poder, força

poder, força

Ex: The CEO has the power to make major decisions for the company .O CEO tem o **poder** de tomar grandes decisões para a empresa.
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object
[substantivo]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

objeto, coisa

objeto, coisa

Ex: The detective carefully examined the crime scene , looking for any objects that might provide clues .O detetive examinou cuidadosamente a cena do crime, procurando por qualquer **objeto** que pudesse fornecer pistas.
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direction
[substantivo]

the position that someone or something faces, points, or moves toward

direção, sentido

direção, sentido

Ex: The teacher pointed in the direction of the library when the students asked where to find more resources .O professor apontou na **direção** da biblioteca quando os alunos perguntaram onde encontrar mais recursos.
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color
[substantivo]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

cor

cor

Ex: The traffic light has three colors: red, yellow, and green.O semáforo tem três **cores**: vermelho, amarelo e verde.
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building
[substantivo]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

edifício, prédio

edifício, prédio

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up .Os trabalhadores constroem o **edifício** desde o início.
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shape
[substantivo]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

forma, contorno

forma, contorno

Ex: As the sun set , shadows cast by the mountains created intriguing shapes on the valley floor .Enquanto o sol se punha, as sombras projetadas pelas montanhas criavam **formas** intrigantes no chão do vale.
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animal
[substantivo]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal, besta

animal, besta

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.As baleias são incríveis **animais** marinhos que migram longas distâncias.
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Livro English Result - Intermediário
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