Buku English Result - Menengah - Unit 5 - 5A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 5 - 5A di buku kursus English Result Intermediate, seperti "pemilihan", "nasional", "mewakili", dll.

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Kartu flash

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Mulai belajar

politics

[Kata benda]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

politik

Ex: The professor 's lecture on American politics covered the historical evolution of its political parties .Kuliah profesor tentang **politik** Amerika mencakup evolusi sejarah partai-partai politiknya.

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capital

[Kata benda]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

ibu kota

Ex: The capital is home to most of the country ’s key political events .**Ibu kota** adalah tempat berlangsungnya sebagian besar acara politik utama negara.

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conservative

[Kata benda]

someone who holds traditional views or methods, often preferring stability and continuity over change or innovation

konservatif

Ex: The conservatives in the organization are hesitant about implementing the new technology , fearing it may disrupt proven workflows .Para **konservatif** dalam organisasi ragu-ragu untuk menerapkan teknologi baru, khawatir hal itu dapat mengganggu alur kerja yang terbukti.

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democracy

[Kata benda]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

demokrasi

Ex: In a democracy, the judiciary is independent from the executive and legislative branches .Dalam sebuah **demokrasi**, lembaga peradilan independen dari cabang eksekutif dan legislatif.

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election

[Kata benda]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

pemilihan

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections.Pemilih mengantre lebih awal untuk memberikan suara mereka dalam **pemilihan** lokal.

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head of state

[Kata benda]

the chief public representative of a country, who may or may not have executive powers, such as a president or monarch

kepala negara, presiden

Ex: The head of state hosted a formal dinner for visiting dignitaries .**Kepala negara** menyelenggarakan makan malam resmi untuk dignitaries yang berkunjung.

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national

[Adjektiva]

relating to a particular nation or country, including its people, culture, government, and interests

nasional

Ex: The national economy is influenced by factors such as trade , employment , and inflation .Ekonomi **nasional** dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti perdagangan, ketenagakerjaan, dan inflasi.

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political

[Adjektiva]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politik

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .Media memainkan peran penting dalam menginformasikan publik tentang perkembangan **politik** dan meminta pertanggungjawaban pejabat terpilih.

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president

[Kata benda]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

presiden, kepala negara

Ex: The president's term in office lasts for four years .Masa jabatan **presiden** berlangsung selama empat tahun.

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to represent

[kata kerja]

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

mewakili, melambangkan

Ex: The vintage car , with its design and engineering , represents an era when craftsmanship and elegance were highly valued .Mobil vintage, dengan desain dan rekayasa nya, **mewakili** era di mana kerajinan tangan dan keanggunan sangat dihargai.

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republic

[Kata benda]

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

republik, republik

Ex: The republic celebrated its independence day with a grand parade .**Republik** merayakan hari kemerdekaannya dengan parade besar.

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socialist

[Kata benda]

a person who supports a system where the community collectively owns and controls the means of production, distribution, and exchange, known as socialism

sosialis

Ex: Some countries have elected socialists to prominent leadership positions .Beberapa negara telah memilih **sosialis** untuk posisi kepemimpinan yang menonjol.

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United Nations

[Kata benda]

an international organization founded in 1945 to promote peace, security, and cooperation among member countries

Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa

Ex: Some nations criticize the UN for its perceived lack of effectiveness in resolving conflicts.Beberapa negara mengkritik **Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa** karena dianggap kurang efektif dalam menyelesaikan konflik.

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symbol

[Kata benda]

a mark or set of characters that shows a certain meaning, particularly in fields like chemistry, music, or science

simbol, lambang

Ex: The ampersand " & " is a symbol commonly used to represent the word " and " in informal writing .Tanda dan "&" adalah sebuah **simbol** yang umum digunakan untuk mewakili kata "dan" dalam penulisan informal.

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power

[Kata benda]

the ability to control or have an effect on things or people

kekuasaan, kekuatan

Ex: The CEO has the power to make major decisions for the company .CEO memiliki **kekuasaan** untuk membuat keputusan besar bagi perusahaan.

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object

[Kata benda]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

benda, objek

Ex: The detective carefully examined the crime scene , looking for any objects that might provide clues .Detektif dengan hati-hati memeriksa TKP, mencari **benda** apa pun yang mungkin memberikan petunjuk.

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direction

[Kata benda]

the position that someone or something faces, points, or moves toward

arah, tujuan

Ex: The teacher pointed in the direction of the library when the students asked where to find more resources .Guru menunjuk ke **arah** perpustakaan ketika para siswa bertanya di mana menemukan lebih banyak sumber daya.

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color

[Kata benda]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

warna

Ex: The traffic light has three colors: red, yellow, and green.Lampu lalu lintas memiliki tiga **warna**: merah, kuning, dan hijau.

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building

[Kata benda]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

bangunan, gedung

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up .Para pekerja membangun **bangunan** dari bawah ke atas.

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shape

[Kata benda]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

bentuk, kontur

Ex: As the sun set , shadows cast by the mountains created intriguing shapes on the valley floor .Saat matahari terbenam, bayangan yang ditimbulkan oleh gunung menciptakan **bentuk** yang menarik di dasar lembah.

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animal

[Kata benda]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

hewan, binatang

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.Paus adalah **hewan** laut yang luar biasa yang bermigrasi dalam jarak jauh.

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Buku English Result - Menengah - Unit 5 - 5A