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Le livre Interchange - Débutant - Unité 1

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 1 du manuel Interchange Beginner, comme "nom", "quoi", "désolé", etc.

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Interchange - Beginner
title
[nom]

a name that is used to describe someone's position or status

titre

titre

Ex: With his promotion , he got a new title and office .Avec sa promotion, il a obtenu un nouveau **titre** et un nouveau bureau.
what
[pronom]

used in questions to ask for information or for someone’s opinion

que

que

Ex: What is your opinion on the matter ?**Quelle** est votre opinion sur la question ?
name
[nom]

the word we call a person or thing

nom

nom

Ex: The teacher called out our names one by one for attendance.Le professeur a appelé nos **noms** un par un pour l'appel.
hello
[Interjection]

a word we say when we meet someone or answer the phone

bonjour, salut

bonjour, salut

Ex: Hello, it 's good to see you again .**Bonjour**, c'est bon de te revoir.
sorry
[Interjection]

a word we use to say we feel bad about something

désolé

désolé

Ex: Sorry, I did n't mean to hurt your feelings .**Désolé**, je ne voulais pas blesser tes sentiments.

the name we were given at birth that comes before our last name

prénom

prénom

Ex: When introducing yourself , it ’s polite to include both your first name and last name .Lorsque vous vous présentez, il est poli d'inclure à la fois votre **prénom** et votre nom de famille.

the name we share with our family, parents, or siblings

nom de famille

nom de famille

Ex: We had to write our last names on the exam paper .Nous devions écrire nos **noms de famille** sur la copie d'examen.

a familiar or humorous name given to someone that is connected with their real name, appearance, or with something they have done

surnom, sobriquet

surnom, sobriquet

Ex: After winning the pie-eating contest, he was nicknamed "Pie King."Après avoir remporté le concours de mangeur de tartes, il a été surnommé « Roi des Tartes ».
my
[Déterminant]

(first-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to the speaker or writer

mon, ma

mon, ma

Ex: My favorite color is blue .**Ma** couleur préférée est le bleu.
your
[Déterminant]

(second-person possessive determiner) of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to

ton, votre

ton, votre

Ex: Your opinion matters to us .**Votre** opinion compte pour nous.
his
[Déterminant]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easy to identify

son, sa

son, sa

Ex: The king waved to the crowd from his balcony .Le roi a salué la foule depuis **son** balcon.
her
[Déterminant]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a female human or animal that was previously mentioned or one that is easy to identify

sa, son

sa, son

Ex: The queen waved to her subjects from the balcony .La reine a salué **ses** sujets depuis le balcon.
Mrs
[nom]

a formal title for a married woman

madame, mme.

madame, mme.

Ex: Mrs. Lee taught history at the local high school for decades.**Mme** Lee a enseigné l'histoire au lycée local pendant des décennies.
Ms
[nom]

a title used before a woman's surname or full name as a form of address without indicating her marital status

madame, mme.

madame, mme.

Ex: The teacher, Ms. Wilson, has been praised for her innovative teaching methods.L'enseignante, **Mme** Wilson, a été félicitée pour ses méthodes d'enseignement innovantes.
miss
[nom]

a formal title for an unmarried woman

Mademoiselle

Mademoiselle

Ex: Miss Clarke prefers to keep her personal life private.**Mademoiselle** Clarke préfère garder sa vie privée secrète.
great
[Adjectif]

exceptionally large in degree or amount

gros, grand, haut

gros, grand, haut

Ex: His great enthusiasm for the project was evident in every meeting .Son **grand** enthousiasme pour le projet était évident à chaque réunion.
thanks
[Interjection]

a short way to say thank you

merci

merci

Ex: Thanks, you 're a true friend .**Merci**, tu es un vrai ami.
how about
[Phrase]

used to inquire information about someone or something

et si...

et si...

Ex: How about I drive , and you navigate ?
good morning
[Interjection]

what we say to greet someone in the morning

bonjour

bonjour

Ex: Good morning , it 's a sunny day today !**Bonjour**, c'est une journée ensoleillée aujourd'hui !
fine
[Adjectif]

feeling well or in good health

bien, feeling OK or good

bien, feeling OK or good

Ex: The injured athlete received medical attention and is expected to be fine soon .L'athlète blessé a reçu des soins médicaux et devrait aller **bien** bientôt.
thank you
[Interjection]

what we say to show we are happy for something someone did

je vous remercie, je te remercie, merci

je vous remercie, je te remercie, merci

Ex: Thank you , you 've been so helpful .**Merci**, vous avez été d'une grande aide.
good afternoon
[Interjection]

what we say to greet or say goodbye in the afternoon

bon après-midi

bon après-midi

Ex: Good afternoon , see you later !**Bon après-midi**, à plus tard !
pretty
[Adverbe]

to a degree that is high but not very high

assez, jolie

assez, jolie

Ex: I was pretty impressed by his quick thinking under pressure .
good
[Adjectif]

having a quality that is satisfying

bon

bon

Ex: The weather was good, so they decided to have a picnic in the park .Le temps était **bon**, alors ils ont décidé de faire un pique-nique dans le parc.
good evening
[Interjection]

what we say to greet or say goodbye in the evening

bonsoir

bonsoir

Ex: Good evening , see you tomorrow !**Bonsoir**, à demain !
OK
[Adjectif]

having an acceptable or desirable quality or level

acceptable, satisfaisant, potable

acceptable, satisfaisant, potable

Ex: Is it OK if I borrow your car for the weekend ?Est-ce que c'est **OK** si j'emprunte ta voiture pour le week-end ?
excuse me
[Interjection]

said before asking someone a question, as a way of politely getting their attention

Excusez-moi, Pardon

Excusez-moi, Pardon

Ex: Excuse me, where did you buy your shoes from?**Excusez-moi**, où avez-vous acheté vos chaussures ?
there
[Adverbe]

at a place that is not where the speaker is

là

Ex: I left my bag there yesterday .J'ai laissé mon sac **là** hier.
I
[pronom]

(subjective first-person singular pronoun) used by the speaker to refer to themselves when they are the subject of the sentence

je

je

Ex: I want to learn how to play the guitar .**Je** veux apprendre à jouer de la guitare.
you
[pronom]

(second-person pronoun) used for referring to the one or the people we are writing or talking to

tu, vous

tu, vous

Ex: You should take a break and relax .**Tu** devrais faire une pause et te détendre.
she
[pronom]

(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to a female human or animal that was already mentioned or one that is easy to identify

elle

elle

Ex: She always brings a positive attitude to the team meetings .**Elle** apporte toujours une attitude positive aux réunions d'équipe.
this
[pronom]

used when referring to a person or thing that was recently mentioned or one that is close in space or time

celui-ci, ceci

celui-ci, ceci

Ex: This turned out to be a really entertaining film .**Ceci** s'est avéré être un film vraiment divertissant.
book
[nom]

a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that we can turn them and read them

livre

livre

Ex: The librarian helped me find a book on ancient history for my research project .Le bibliothécaire m'a aidé à trouver un **livre** sur l'histoire ancienne pour mon projet de recherche.
class
[nom]

students as a whole that are taught together

classe

classe

Ex: The class elected a representative to voice their concerns and suggestions during student council meetings .La **classe** a élu un représentant pour exprimer ses préoccupations et suggestions lors des réunions du conseil des élèves.
right
[Interjection]

used to show one's agreement

tout à fait, exactement 

tout à fait, exactement 

Ex: "It is essential to communicate openly."Il est essentiel de communiquer ouvertement. **Exact**, c'est très important.
history
[nom]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

histoire

histoire

Ex: We study the history of our country in social studies class .Nous étudions l'**histoire** de notre pays en cours d'études sociales.
zero
[numéral]

the number 0

zéro

zéro

Ex: I have zero problems with the project .Je n'ai **zéro** problème avec le projet.
one
[numéral]

the number 1

un, une

un, une

Ex: He has one pet dog named Max .Il a **un** chien domestique nommé Max.
two
[numéral]

the number 2

deux

deux

Ex: There are two apples on the table .Il y a **deux** pommes sur la table.
three
[numéral]

the number 3

trois

trois

Ex: I have three favorite colors : red , blue , and green .J'ai **trois** couleurs préférées : rouge, bleu et vert.
four
[numéral]

the number 4

quatre

quatre

Ex: Look at the four colorful balloons in the room .Regardez les **quatre** ballons colorés dans la pièce.
five
[numéral]

the number 5

cinq

cinq

Ex: We need five pencils for our group project .Nous avons besoin de **cinq** crayons pour notre projet de groupe.
six
[numéral]

the number 6

six

six

Ex: We need to collect six leaves for our project .Nous devons collecter **six** feuilles pour notre projet.
seven
[numéral]

the number 7

sept

sept

Ex: My sister has seven colorful balloons for her party .Ma sœur a **sept** ballons colorés pour sa fête.
eight
[numéral]

the number 8

huit

huit

Ex: Look at the eight colorful flowers in the garden .Regardez les **huit** fleurs colorées dans le jardin.
nine
[numéral]

the number 9

neuf

neuf

Ex: There are nine colorful balloons at the party .Il y a **neuf** ballons colorés à la fête.
ten
[numéral]

the number 10

dix

dix

Ex: We need to collect ten leaves for our project .Nous devons collecter **dix** feuilles pour notre projet.
bye
[Interjection]

a short way to say goodbye

salut

salut

Ex: Bye, take care!**Bye**, prends soin de toi !

the day that will come after today ends

demain

demain

Ex: Tomorrow's weather forecast predicts sunshine and clear skies .Les prévisions météorologiques de **demain** prévoient du soleil et un ciel dégagé.
good night
[Interjection]

what we say before going to sleep or leaving at night

bonne nuit

bonne nuit

Ex: Good night , see you in the morning !**Bonne nuit**, à demain matin !
goodbye
[Interjection]

a word we say when we leave or end a phone call

au revoir, salut

au revoir, salut

Ex: It was a bit soon to say goodbye.C'était un peu tôt pour dire **au revoir**.
weekend
[nom]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

week-end

week-end

Ex: Weekends are when I can work on personal projects .Les **week-ends** sont quand je peux travailler sur des projets personnels.
to have
[verbe]

to undergo or experience something

avoir, passer

avoir, passer

Ex: He 's having a dental check-up this afternoon .Il **a** un contrôle dentaire cet après-midi.
too
[Adverbe]

used to show that a statement about one thing or person also applies to another

aussi

aussi

Ex: He smiled , and she smiled too.Il a souri, et elle a souri **aussi**.

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

mathématiques

mathématiques

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.Nous apprenons sur les formes et les mesures dans notre cours de **mathématiques**.
Mr
[nom]

a formal title for a man

M., Monsieur

M., Monsieur

Ex: Please send the letter to Mr. Johnson at the company's headquarters.Veuillez envoyer la lettre à **M.** Johnson au siège social de l'entreprise.
Le livre Interchange - Débutant
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