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El libro Interchange - Principiante - Unidad 1

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 1 del libro de curso Interchange Beginner, como "nombre", "qué", "lo siento", etc.

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Interchange - Beginner
title
title
[Sustantivo]

a name that is used to describe someone's position or status

título

título

Ex: I'm not sure of her title, but she leads the marketing team. 
what
what
[Pronombre]

used in questions to ask for information or for someone's opinion

qué, cuál

qué, cuál

Ex: What is your favorite color? 
name
name
[Sustantivo]

the word we call a person or thing

nombre

nombre

Ex: Please write your name on the paper. 
hello
hello
[interjección]

a word we say when we meet someone or answer the phone

hola

hola

Ex: Hello there!  What brings you to this part of town? 
sorry
sorry
[interjección]

a word we use to say we feel bad about something

lo siento, perdón

lo siento, perdón

Ex: Sorry, they can't join us for dinner. 
first name
first name
[Sustantivo]

the name we were given at birth that comes before our last name

nombre

nombre

Ex: The teacher addressed each student by their first name to make the class feel more personal. 

El profesor se dirigió a cada estudiante por su nombre de pila para que la clase se sintiera más personal.

last name
last name
[Sustantivo]

the name we share with our family, parents, or siblings

apellido

apellido

Ex: The passport application requires you to fill in your first name, middle name, and last name. 
nickname
nickname
[Sustantivo]

a familiar or humorous name given to someone that is connected with their real name, appearance, or with something they have done

sobrenombre

sobrenombre

Ex: They nicknamed him "Bear" because of his large frame and gentle nature. 

Le apodaron "Oso" debido a su gran tamaño y su naturaleza gentil.

my
my
[Determinante]

(first-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to the speaker or writer

mi, mis

mi, mis

Ex: I forgot my keys at home. 

Olvidé mis llaves en casa.

your
your
[Determinante]

(second-person possessive determiner) of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to

tu, su

tu, su

Ex: What are your plans for the weekend? 

¿Cuáles son tus planes para el fin de semana?

his
his
[Determinante]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easy to identify

su, sus

su, sus

Ex: The dog wagged his tail happily. 

El perro movió su cola felizmente.

her
her
[Determinante]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a female human or animal that was previously mentioned or one that is easy to identify

su, sus

su, sus

Ex: Her book was lying on the table. 

Su libro estaba sobre la mesa.

Mrs
Mrs
[Sustantivo]

a formal title for a married woman

Sra.

Sra.

Ex: She introduced herself as Mrs. Carter, the event organizer. 
Ms
Ms
[Sustantivo]

a title used before a woman's surname or full name as a form of address without indicating her marital status

Sra., Srta.

Sra., Srta.

Ex: Ms. Patel is the director of the marketing department. 

La Sra. Patel es la directora del departamento de marketing.

miss
miss
[Sustantivo]

a formal title for an unmarried woman

Srta.

Srta.

Ex: The letter was addressed to Miss Emily Jones, inviting her to attend the upcoming event. 
great
great
[Adjetivo]

exceptionally large in degree or amount

grande

grande

Ex: His great courage in the face of danger inspired everyone. 
thanks
thanks
[interjección]

a short way to say thank you

gracias

gracias

Ex: Thanks, I'm so lucky to have you. 
how about
how about
[Frase]

used to inquire information about someone or something

¿Qué te parece...?

¿Qué te parece...?

Ex: If you don't like coffee, how about tea? 
good morning
good morning
[interjección]

what we say to greet someone in the morning

buenos días

buenos días

Ex: Good morning!  What are your plans for today? 
fine
fine
[Adjetivo]

feeling well or in good health

saludable, feeling OK or good

saludable, feeling OK or good

Ex: The car was damaged, but thankfully, the driver and passengers were fine. 
thank you
thank you
[interjección]

what we say to show we are happy for something someone did

gracias

gracias

Ex: Thank you for your kind words, they made my day. 
good afternoon
good afternoon
[interjección]

what we say to greet or say goodbye in the afternoon

buenas tardes

buenas tardes

Ex: Good afternoon, the weather is perfect for a walk. 
pretty
pretty
[Adverbio]

to a degree that is high but not very high

más bien, bastante

más bien, bastante

Ex: It was pretty late when they finally got home. 
good
good
[Adjetivo]

having a quality that is satisfying

bueno

bueno

Ex: The movie was really good; it made me laugh and cry. 
good evening
good evening
[interjección]

what we say to greet or say goodbye in the evening

buenas tardes

buenas tardes

Ex: Good evening!  What's your favorite evening activity? 
OK
OK
[Adjetivo]

acceptable, suitable, or permitted

bien

bien

Ex: Emma said the proposed date was OK with her. 
excuse me
excuse me
[interjección]

said before asking someone a question, as a way of politely getting their attention

Disculpe, Perdón

Disculpe, Perdón

Ex: Excuse me, is this seat taken? 

Disculpe, ¿está ocupado este asiento?

there
there
[Adverbio]

at a place that is not where the speaker is

ahí

ahí

Ex: The cafe is just there across the street. 
I
I
[Pronombre]

used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb

yo

yo

Ex: I met her at the conference last year. 
you
you
[Pronombre]

(second-person pronoun) used for referring to the one or the people we are writing or talking to

tú, vosotros

tú, vosotros

Ex: Are you going to the party tonight? 
she
she
[Pronombre]

(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to a female human or animal that was already mentioned or one that is easy to identify

ella

ella

Ex: Where is she planning to travel for her vacation? 
this
this
[Pronombre]

used when referring to a person or thing that was recently mentioned or one that is close in space or time

este, esto

este, esto

Ex: This was the most delicious meal I've ever had. 

Esto fue la comida más deliciosa que he tenido.

book
book
[Sustantivo]

a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that we can turn them and read them

libro

libro

Ex: My favorite book is a classic novel that has been passed down through generations. 
class
class
[Sustantivo]

students as a whole that are taught together

clase

clase

Ex: Every Friday, the class gathers for a weekly quiz to test their understanding of the material covered during the week. 
right
right
[interjección]

used to show one's agreement

bueno

bueno

Ex: "The report needs to be submitted by Friday."  "Right, I will make sure it is done." 
history
history
[Sustantivo]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

historia

historia

Ex: She wants to pursue a degree in history and become a historian. 
zero
zero
[Numeral]

the number 0

cero

cero

Ex: She counted zero stars in the sky. 
one
one
[Numeral]

the number 1

uno

uno

Ex: She has one brother and two sisters. 
two
two
[Numeral]

the number 2

dos

dos

Ex: Look at those two birds on the tree. 
three
three
[Numeral]

the number 3

tres

tres

Ex: Look at the three birds flying in the sky. 
four
four
[Numeral]

the number 4

cuatro

cuatro

Ex: I have four books on my shelf. 
five
five
[Numeral]

the number 5

cinco

cinco

Ex: I have five cookies in my lunchbox. 
six
six
[Numeral]

the number 6

seis

seis

Ex: Look at the six birds perched on the fence. 
seven
seven
[Numeral]

the number 7

siete

siete

Ex: I have seven marbles in my collection. 
eight
eight
[Numeral]

the number 8

ocho

ocho

Ex: My friend has eight toy cars to play with. 
nine
nine
[Numeral]

the number 9

nueve

nueve

Ex: My sister has nine puzzle pieces in her hand. 
ten
ten
[Numeral]

the number 10

diez

diez

Ex: There are ten cookies in the jar. 
bye
bye
[interjección]

used as an informal way of saying goodbye

adiós, chao

adiós, chao

Ex: Bye, everyone.  Have a good weekend. 
tomorrow
tomorrow
[Sustantivo]

the day that will come after today ends

mañana

mañana

Ex: Let's plan our strategy for tomorrow's team meeting. 
good night
good night
[interjección]

what we say before going to sleep or leaving at night

buenas noches

buenas noches

Ex: Good night!  Sleep well and sweet  dreams. 
goodbye
goodbye
[interjección]

a word we say when we leave or end a phone call

adiós

adiós

Ex: Goodbye, see you later. 
weekend
weekend
[Sustantivo]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

fin de semana, wikén

fin de semana, wikén

Ex: Weekends allow me to take a break from work and recharge for the next week. 
to have
to have
[Verbo]

to undergo or experience something

pasar, vivir, tener

pasar, vivir, tener

Ex: I had a tough day at work dealing with unexpected issues. 
too
too
[Adverbio]

used to show that a statement about one thing or person also applies to another

también

también

Ex: He passed the exam, and I did too. 
mathematics
mathematics
[Sustantivo]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matemáticas

matemáticas

Ex: She scored well on her math test and received praise from her teacher. 

Ella obtuvo una buena puntuación en su examen de matemáticas y recibió elogios de su profesor.

Mr
Mr
[Sustantivo]

a formal title for a man

Sr.

Sr.

Ex: The invitation was sent to Mr. and Mrs. Clarke. 
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