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El libro Interchange - Principiante - Unidad 1

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 1 del libro de curso Interchange Beginner, como "nombre", "qué", "lo siento", etc.

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Interchange - Beginner
title
[Sustantivo]

a name that is used to describe someone's position or status

título

título

Ex: With his promotion , he got a new title and office .Con su ascenso, obtuvo un nuevo **título** y una nueva oficina.
what
[Pronombre]

used in questions to ask for information or for someone’s opinion

qué, cuál

qué, cuál

Ex: What is your opinion on the matter ?**¿Qué** opinas sobre el asunto?
name
[Sustantivo]

the word we call a person or thing

nombre

nombre

Ex: The teacher called out our names one by one for attendance.El profesor llamó nuestros **nombres** uno por uno para el registro.
hello
[interjección]

a word we say when we meet someone or answer the phone

hola

hola

Ex: Hello, it 's good to see you again .**Hola**, es bueno verte de nuevo.
sorry
[interjección]

a word we use to say we feel bad about something

lo siento, perdón

lo siento, perdón

Ex: Sorry, I did n't mean to hurt your feelings .**Lo siento**, no quise herir tus sentimientos.
first name
[Sustantivo]

the name we were given at birth that comes before our last name

nombre

nombre

Ex: When introducing yourself , it ’s polite to include both your first name and last name .Al presentarte, es educado incluir tanto tu **nombre de pila** como tu apellido.
last name
[Sustantivo]

the name we share with our family, parents, or siblings

apellido

apellido

Ex: We had to write our last names on the exam paper .Teníamos que escribir nuestros **apellidos** en el examen.
nickname
[Sustantivo]

a familiar or humorous name given to someone that is connected with their real name, appearance, or with something they have done

sobrenombre

sobrenombre

Ex: After winning the pie-eating contest, he was nicknamed "Pie King."Después de ganar el concurso de comer pasteles, le pusieron el apodo de «Rey de los Pasteles».
my
[Determinante]

(first-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to the speaker or writer

mi, mis

mi, mis

Ex: My favorite color is blue .**Mi** color favorito es el azul.
your
[Determinante]

(second-person possessive determiner) of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to

tu, su

tu, su

Ex: Your opinion matters to us .**Tu** opinión es importante para nosotros.
his
[Determinante]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easy to identify

su, sus

su, sus

Ex: The king waved to the crowd from his balcony .El rey saludó a la multitud desde **su** balcón.
her
[Determinante]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a female human or animal that was previously mentioned or one that is easy to identify

su, sus

su, sus

Ex: The queen waved to her subjects from the balcony .La reina saludó a **sus** súbditos desde el balcón.
Mrs
[Sustantivo]

a formal title for a married woman

Sra.

Sra.

Ex: Mrs. Lee taught history at the local high school for decades.La **Sra.** Lee enseñó historia en la escuela secundaria local durante décadas.
Ms
[Sustantivo]

a title used before a woman's surname or full name as a form of address without indicating her marital status

Sra., Srta.

Sra., Srta.

Ex: The teacher, Ms. Wilson, has been praised for her innovative teaching methods.La maestra, **Srta**. Wilson, ha sido elogiada por sus métodos de enseñanza innovadores.
miss
[Sustantivo]

a formal title for an unmarried woman

Srta.

Srta.

Ex: Miss Clarke prefers to keep her personal life private.La **señorita** Clarke prefiere mantener su vida privada en privado.
great
[Adjetivo]

exceptionally large in degree or amount

grande

grande

Ex: His great enthusiasm for the project was evident in every meeting .Su **gran** entusiasmo por el proyecto era evidente en cada reunión.
thanks
[interjección]

a short way to say thank you

gracias

gracias

Ex: Thanks, you 're a true friend .**Gracias**, eres un verdadero amigo.
how about
[Frase]

used to inquire information about someone or something

¿Qué te parece...?

¿Qué te parece...?

Ex: How about I drive , and you navigate ?
good morning
[interjección]

what we say to greet someone in the morning

buenos días

buenos días

Ex: Good morning , it 's a sunny day today !**Buenos días**, ¡hoy es un día soleado!
fine
[Adjetivo]

feeling well or in good health

saludable, feeling OK or good

saludable, feeling OK or good

Ex: The injured athlete received medical attention and is expected to be fine soon .El atleta herido recibió atención médica y se espera que esté **bien** pronto.
thank you
[interjección]

what we say to show we are happy for something someone did

gracias

gracias

Ex: Thank you , you 've been so helpful .**Gracias**, has sido de gran ayuda.
good afternoon
[interjección]

what we say to greet or say goodbye in the afternoon

buenas tardes

buenas tardes

Ex: Good afternoon , see you later !**Buenas tardes**, ¡hasta luego!
pretty
[Adverbio]

to a degree that is high but not very high

más bien, bastante

más bien, bastante

Ex: I was pretty impressed by his quick thinking under pressure .
good
[Adjetivo]

having a quality that is satisfying

bueno

bueno

Ex: The weather was good, so they decided to have a picnic in the park .El clima estaba **bueno**, así que decidieron hacer un picnic en el parque.
good evening
[interjección]

what we say to greet or say goodbye in the evening

buenas tardes

buenas tardes

Ex: Good evening , see you tomorrow !**Buenas noches**, ¡hasta mañana!
OK
[Adjetivo]

having an acceptable or desirable quality or level

bien

bien

Ex: Is it OK if I borrow your car for the weekend ?¿Está **bien** si tomo prestado tu coche para el fin de semana?
excuse me
[interjección]

said before asking someone a question, as a way of politely getting their attention

Disculpe, Perdón

Disculpe, Perdón

Ex: Excuse me, where did you buy your shoes from?**Disculpe**, ¿dónde compró sus zapatos?
there
[Adverbio]

at a place that is not where the speaker is

ahí

ahí

Ex: I left my bag there yesterday .Dejé mi bolsa **allí** ayer.
I
[Pronombre]

(subjective first-person singular pronoun) used by the speaker to refer to themselves when they are the subject of the sentence

yo

yo

Ex: I want to learn how to play the guitar .**Yo** quiero aprender a tocar la guitarra.
you
[Pronombre]

(second-person pronoun) used for referring to the one or the people we are writing or talking to

tú, vosotros

tú, vosotros

Ex: You should take a break and relax .**Tú** deberías tomar un descanso y relajarte.
she
[Pronombre]

(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to a female human or animal that was already mentioned or one that is easy to identify

ella

ella

Ex: She always brings a positive attitude to the team meetings .**Ella** siempre aporta una actitud positiva a las reuniones del equipo.
this
[Pronombre]

used when referring to a person or thing that was recently mentioned or one that is close in space or time

este, esto

este, esto

Ex: This turned out to be a really entertaining film .**Esto** resultó ser una película realmente entretenida.
book
[Sustantivo]

a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that we can turn them and read them

libro

libro

Ex: The librarian helped me find a book on ancient history for my research project .El bibliotecario me ayudó a encontrar un **libro** sobre historia antigua para mi proyecto de investigación.
class
[Sustantivo]

students as a whole that are taught together

clase

clase

Ex: The class elected a representative to voice their concerns and suggestions during student council meetings .La **clase** eligió a un representante para expresar sus preocupaciones y sugerencias durante las reuniones del consejo estudiantil.
right
[interjección]

used to show one's agreement

bueno

bueno

Ex: "It is essential to communicate openly."Es esencial comunicarse abiertamente. **Correcto**, eso es muy importante.
history
[Sustantivo]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

historia

historia

Ex: We study the history of our country in social studies class .Estudiamos la **historia** de nuestro país en la clase de estudios sociales.
zero
[Numeral]

the number 0

cero

cero

Ex: I have zero problems with the project .No tengo **cero** problemas con el proyecto.
one
[Numeral]

the number 1

uno

uno

Ex: He has one pet dog named Max .Él tiene **un** perro mascota llamado Max.
two
[Numeral]

the number 2

dos

dos

Ex: There are two apples on the table .Hay **dos** manzanas en la mesa.
three
[Numeral]

the number 3

tres

tres

Ex: I have three favorite colors : red , blue , and green .Tengo **tres** colores favoritos: rojo, azul y verde.
four
[Numeral]

the number 4

cuatro

cuatro

Ex: Look at the four colorful balloons in the room .Mira los **cuatro** globos de colores en la habitación.
five
[Numeral]

the number 5

cinco

cinco

Ex: We need five pencils for our group project .Necesitamos **cinco** lápices para nuestro proyecto grupal.
six
[Numeral]

the number 6

seis

seis

Ex: We need to collect six leaves for our project .Necesitamos recolectar **seis** hojas para nuestro proyecto.
seven
[Numeral]

the number 7

siete

siete

Ex: My sister has seven colorful balloons for her party .Mi hermana tiene **siete** globos de colores para su fiesta.
eight
[Numeral]

the number 8

ocho

ocho

Ex: Look at the eight colorful flowers in the garden .Mira las **ocho** flores coloridas en el jardín.
nine
[Numeral]

the number 9

nueve

nueve

Ex: There are nine colorful balloons at the party .Hay **nueve** globos de colores en la fiesta.
ten
[Numeral]

the number 10

diez

diez

Ex: We need to collect ten leaves for our project .Necesitamos recolectar **diez** hojas para nuestro proyecto.
bye
[interjección]

a short way to say goodbye

adiós, chao

adiós, chao

Ex: Bye, take care!**Adiós**, ¡cuídate!
tomorrow
[Sustantivo]

the day that will come after today ends

mañana

mañana

Ex: Tomorrow's weather forecast predicts sunshine and clear skies .El pronóstico del tiempo para **mañana** predice sol y cielos despejados.
good night
[interjección]

what we say before going to sleep or leaving at night

buenas noches

buenas noches

Ex: Good night , see you in the morning !**Buenas noches**, nos vemos por la mañana.
goodbye
[interjección]

a word we say when we leave or end a phone call

adiós

adiós

Ex: It was a bit soon to say goodbye.
weekend
[Sustantivo]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

fin de semana, wikén

fin de semana, wikén

Ex: Weekends are when I can work on personal projects .Los **fines de semana** son cuando puedo trabajar en proyectos personales.
to have
[Verbo]

to undergo or experience something

pasar, vivir, tener

pasar, vivir, tener

Ex: He 's having a dental check-up this afternoon .Él **tiene** un chequeo dental esta tarde.
too
[Adverbio]

used to show that a statement about one thing or person also applies to another

también

también

Ex: He smiled , and she smiled too.Él sonrió, y ella sonrió **también**.
mathematics
[Sustantivo]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matemáticas

matemáticas

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.Aprendemos sobre formas y medidas en nuestra clase de **matemáticas**.
Mr
[Sustantivo]

a formal title for a man

Sr.

Sr.

Ex: Please send the letter to Mr. Johnson at the company's headquarters.Por favor, envíe la carta al **Sr.** Johnson en la sede de la empresa.
El libro Interchange - Principiante
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