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كتاب Interchange - مبتدئ - الوحدة 1

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 1 في كتاب دورة Interchange Beginner، مثل "اسم"، "ماذا"، "آسف"، إلخ.

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Interchange - Beginner
title
title
[اسم]

a name that is used to describe someone's position or status

لقب, مسمى

لقب, مسمى

Ex: To address her formally, use her full title and last name. 
what
what
[ضمير]

used in questions to ask for information or for someone's opinion

Ex: What is the capital of France? 
name
name
[اسم]

the word we call a person or thing

اسم, لقب

اسم, لقب

Ex: She wrote her name in beautiful cursive handwriting. 
hello
hello
[الاسم]

a word we say when we meet someone or answer the phone

مرحبا

مرحبا

Ex: Hello there!  What brings you to this part of town? 
sorry
sorry
[الاسم]

a word we use to say we feel bad about something

آسف, عذراً

آسف, عذراً

Ex: Sorry for the inconvenience, we'll fix it right away. 
first name
first name
[اسم]

the name we were given at birth that comes before our last name

الاسم الأول, الاسم المعطى عند الولادة

الاسم الأول, الاسم المعطى عند الولادة

Ex: When introducing yourself, it’s polite to include both your first name and last name. 

عند تقديم نفسك، من المهذّب أن تذكر كلًا من اسمك الأول واسم العائلة.

last name
last name
[اسم]

the name we share with our family, parents, or siblings

اسم العائلة, اللقب

اسم العائلة, اللقب

Ex: We had to write our last names on the exam paper. 
nickname
nickname
[اسم]

a familiar or humorous name given to someone that is connected with their real name, appearance, or with something they have done

لقب, كنية

لقب, كنية

Ex: After winning the pie-eating contest, he was nicknamed "Pie King." 

بعد فوزه بمسابقة أكل الفطيرة، لُقب بـ«ملك الفطائر».

my
my
[المحدد]

(first-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to the speaker or writer

لي, خاصتي

لي, خاصتي

Ex: My favorite color is blue. 

لوني المفضل هو الأزرق.

your
your
[المحدد]

(second-person possessive determiner) of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to

خاصتك, خاصتكم

خاصتك, خاصتكم

Ex: Your opinion matters to us. 

رأيك يهمنا.

his
his
[المحدد]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easy to identify

له, خاصته

له, خاصته

Ex: The king waved to the crowd from his balcony. 

لوح الملك للحشد من شرفته.

her
her
[المحدد]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a female human or animal that was previously mentioned or one that is easy to identify

ها, خاصتها

ها, خاصتها

Ex: The queen waved to her subjects from the balcony. 

لوّحت الملكة لـرعاياها من الشرفة.

Mrs
Mrs
[اسم]

a formal title for a married woman

السيدة, مدام

السيدة, مدام

Ex: The receptionist greeted Mrs. Brown warmly upon her arrival. 
Ms
Ms
[اسم]

a title used before a woman's surname or full name as a form of address without indicating her marital status

السيدة, آنسة

السيدة, آنسة

Ex: The teacher, Ms. Wilson, has been praised for her innovative teaching methods. 

المعلمة، السيدة ويلسون، تم الإشادة بها لأساليبها التعليمية المبتكرة.

miss
miss
[اسم]

a formal title for an unmarried woman

آنسة, سيدة

آنسة, سيدة

Ex: Miss Parker was known for her kindness and generosity in the community. 
great
great
[صفة]

exceptionally large in degree or amount

هائل, كبير

هائل, كبير

Ex: Her great talent in music was evident from a young age. 
thanks
thanks
[الاسم]

a short way to say thank you

شكرا, شكرا جزيلا

شكرا, شكرا جزيلا

Ex: Thanks, that means a lot to me. 
how about
how about
[عبارة]

used to inquire information about someone or something

Ex: How about I drive, and you navigate? 
good morning
good morning
[الاسم]

what we say to greet someone in the morning

صباح الخير, صباح النور

صباح الخير, صباح النور

Ex: Good morning, it's a sunny day today! 
fine
fine
[صفة]

feeling well or in good health

بخير,في صحة جيدة, feeling OK or good

بخير,في صحة جيدة, feeling OK or good

Ex: The doctor examined her and said she was fine. 
thank you
thank you
[الاسم]

what we say to show we are happy for something someone did

شكرا, أنا ممتن لك

شكرا, أنا ممتن لك

Ex: Thank you, you've been so helpful. 
good afternoon
good afternoon
[الاسم]

what we say to greet or say goodbye in the afternoon

مساء الخير, نهارك سعيد

مساء الخير, نهارك سعيد

Ex: Good afternoon, see you later! 
pretty
pretty
[ظرف]

to a degree that is high but not very high

إلى حد ما, جميل

إلى حد ما, جميل

Ex: The weather's been pretty mild this week compared to last. 
good
good
[صفة]

having a quality that is satisfying

جيد, ممتاز

جيد, ممتاز

Ex: We had a good meal at that restaurant. 
good evening
good evening
[الاسم]

what we say to greet or say goodbye in the evening

مساء الخير, تصبح على خير

مساء الخير, تصبح على خير

Ex: Good evening, see you tomorrow! 
OK
OK
[صفة]

acceptable, suitable, or permitted

Ex: Daniel checked whether the dress code was OK for the event. 
excuse me
excuse me
[الاسم]

said before asking someone a question, as a way of politely getting their attention

عذرًا, المعذرة

عذرًا, المعذرة

Ex: Excuse me, where did you buy your shoes from? 

عذراً, من أين اشتريت حذاءك؟

there
there
[ظرف]

at a place that is not where the speaker is

هناك, هنالك

هناك, هنالك

Ex: I left my bag there yesterday. 
I
I
[ضمير]

used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb

أنا

أنا

Ex: I will call you when I arrive. 
you
you
[ضمير]

(second-person pronoun) used for referring to the one or the people we are writing or talking to

أنت, أنتم

أنت, أنتم

Ex: What time are you leaving for work? 
she
she
[ضمير]

(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to a female human or animal that was already mentioned or one that is easy to identify

هي

هي

Ex: She always brings a positive attitude to the team meetings. 
this
this
[ضمير]

used when referring to a person or thing that was recently mentioned or one that is close in space or time

هذا, هذه

هذا, هذه

Ex: This turned out to be a really entertaining film. 

هذا تبين أنه فيلم مسلي حقًا.

book
book
[اسم]

a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that we can turn them and read them

كتاب

كتاب

Ex: She placed the book on the shelf and admired its colorful cover. 
class
class
[اسم]

students as a whole that are taught together

فصل, مجموعة

فصل, مجموعة

Ex: The class enjoyed a field trip to the museum, where they explored exhibits related to their history curriculum. 
right
right
[الاسم]

used to show one's agreement

حسنا

حسنا

Ex: Right, I'll take care of that. 
history
history
[اسم]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

تاريخ, التاريخ العالمي

تاريخ, التاريخ العالمي

Ex: We have a history exam next week, so I need to study. 
zero
zero
[عدد]

the number 0

صفر, لا شيء

صفر, لا شيء

Ex: I have zero problems with the project. 
one
one
[عدد]

the number 1

واحد

واحد

Ex: There is only one seat available on the bus. 
two
two
[عدد]

the number 2

اثنان, الرقم اثنان

اثنان, الرقم اثنان

Ex: There are two apples on the table. 
three
three
[عدد]

the number 3

ثلاثة, الرقم ثلاثة

ثلاثة, الرقم ثلاثة

Ex: I have three favorite colors: red, blue, and green. 
four
four
[عدد]

the number 4

أربعة

أربعة

Ex: Look at the four colorful balloons in the room. 
five
five
[عدد]

the number 5

خمسة, الرقم خمسة

خمسة, الرقم خمسة

Ex: We need five pencils for our group project. 
six
six
[عدد]

the number 6

ستة, الرقم ستة

ستة, الرقم ستة

Ex: We need to collect six leaves for our project. 
seven
seven
[عدد]

the number 7

سبعة, الرقم سبعة

سبعة, الرقم سبعة

Ex: My sister has seven colorful balloons for her party. 
eight
eight
[عدد]

the number 8

ثمانية, الرقم ثمانية

ثمانية, الرقم ثمانية

Ex: Look at the eight colorful flowers in the garden. 
nine
nine
[عدد]

the number 9

تسعة, الرقم تسعة

تسعة, الرقم تسعة

Ex: There are nine colorful balloons at the party. 
ten
ten
[عدد]

the number 10

عشرة

عشرة

Ex: We need to collect ten leaves for our project. 
bye
bye
[الاسم]

used as an informal way of saying goodbye

used as an informal way of saying goodbye

used as an informal way of saying goodbye

Ex: I'll talk to you later.  Bye! 
tomorrow
tomorrow
[اسم]

the day that will come after today ends

غدًا, اليوم التالي

غدًا, اليوم التالي

Ex: I'm looking forward to tomorrow's event at the community center. 
good night
good night
[الاسم]

what we say before going to sleep or leaving at night

تصبح على خير, ليلة سعيدة

تصبح على خير, ليلة سعيدة

Ex: Good night, see you in the morning! 
goodbye
goodbye
[الاسم]

a word we say when we leave or end a phone call

وداعا, مع السلامة

وداعا, مع السلامة

Ex: It was a bit soon to say goodbye. 
weekend
weekend
[اسم]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

عطلة نهاية الأسبوع

عطلة نهاية الأسبوع

Ex: Weekends are the perfect time to read books and get lost in stories. 
to have
to have
[فعل]

to undergo or experience something

يملك, يجرب

يملك, يجرب

Ex: He's having a dental check-up this afternoon. 
too
too
[ظرف]

used to show that a statement about one thing or person also applies to another

أيضاً,  كذلك

أيضاً, كذلك

Ex: He smiled, and she smiled too. 
mathematics
mathematics
[اسم]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

الرياضيات, رياضة

الرياضيات, رياضة

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class. 

نتعلم عن الأشكال والقياسات في فصل الرياضيات الخاص بنا.

Mr
Mr
[اسم]

a formal title for a man

السيد, الاستاذ

السيد, الاستاذ

Ex: The package was addressed to Mr. James Carter. 
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