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Aklat Interchange - Baguhan - Yunit 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 1 sa Interchange Beginner coursebook, tulad ng "pangalan", "ano", "pasensya", atbp.

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Interchange - Beginner
title
[Pangngalan]

a name that is used to describe someone's position or status

titulo, pamagat

titulo, pamagat

Ex: With his promotion , he got a new title and office .Sa kanyang promosyon, nakakuha siya ng bagong **titulo** at opisina.
what
[Panghalip]

used in questions to ask for information or for someone’s opinion

ano, alin

ano, alin

Ex: What is your opinion on the matter ?**Ano** ang opinyon mo sa bagay na ito?
name
[Pangngalan]

the word we call a person or thing

pangalan, apelyido

pangalan, apelyido

Ex: The teacher called out our names one by one for attendance.Tinawag ng guro ang aming mga **pangalan** isa-isa para sa attendance.
hello
[Pantawag]

a word we say when we meet someone or answer the phone

kamusta

kamusta

Ex: Hello, it 's good to see you again .**Kamusta**, mabuti na makita ka ulit.
sorry
[Pantawag]

a word we use to say we feel bad about something

Paumanhin, Sori

Paumanhin, Sori

Ex: Sorry, I did n't mean to hurt your feelings .**Paumanhin**, hindi ko sinasadyang saktan ang iyong damdamin.
first name
[Pangngalan]

the name we were given at birth that comes before our last name

pangalan, unang pangalan

pangalan, unang pangalan

Ex: When introducing yourself , it ’s polite to include both your first name and last name .Kapag nagpapakilala, magalang na isama ang iyong **pangalan** at apelyido.
last name
[Pangngalan]

the name we share with our family, parents, or siblings

apelyido, pangalan ng pamilya

apelyido, pangalan ng pamilya

Ex: We had to write our last names on the exam paper .Kailangan naming isulat ang aming **apelyido** sa papel ng pagsusulit.
nickname
[Pangngalan]

a familiar or humorous name given to someone that is connected with their real name, appearance, or with something they have done

palayaw, taguri

palayaw, taguri

Ex: After winning the pie-eating contest, he was nicknamed "Pie King."Pagkatapos manalo sa paligsahan sa pagkain ng pie, siya ay binansagang «Pie King».
my
[pantukoy]

(first-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to the speaker or writer

aking, ko

aking, ko

Ex: My favorite color is blue .Ang paborito kong kulay ay asul.
your
[pantukoy]

(second-person possessive determiner) of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to

iyong, inyo

iyong, inyo

Ex: Your opinion matters to us .Mahalaga sa amin ang **iyong** opinyon.
his
[pantukoy]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easy to identify

kanyang, niya

kanyang, niya

Ex: The king waved to the crowd from his balcony .Ang hari ay kumaway sa mga tao mula sa **kanyang** balkonahe.
her
[pantukoy]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a female human or animal that was previously mentioned or one that is easy to identify

kanya, niya

kanya, niya

Ex: The queen waved to her subjects from the balcony .Binati ng reyna ang **kanyang** mga sakop mula sa balkonahe.
Mrs
[Pangngalan]

a formal title for a married woman

Gng., Ginang

Gng., Ginang

Ex: Mrs. Lee taught history at the local high school for decades.**Gng.** Lee ay nagturo ng kasaysayan sa lokal na mataas na paaralan sa loob ng mga dekada.
Ms
[Pangngalan]

a title used before a woman's surname or full name as a form of address without indicating her marital status

Gng., Ginang

Gng., Ginang

Ex: The teacher, Ms. Wilson, has been praised for her innovative teaching methods.Ang guro, **Bb**. Wilson, ay pinuri para sa kanyang makabagong mga pamamaraan ng pagtuturo.
miss
[Pangngalan]

a formal title for an unmarried woman

Binibini, Ginang

Binibini, Ginang

Ex: Miss Clarke prefers to keep her personal life private.Mas gusto ni **Miss** Clarke na panatilihing pribado ang kanyang personal na buhay.
great
[pang-uri]

exceptionally large in degree or amount

napakalaki, malaki

napakalaki, malaki

Ex: His great enthusiasm for the project was evident in every meeting .Ang kanyang **malaking** sigasig para sa proyekto ay halata sa bawat pulong.
thanks
[Pantawag]

a short way to say thank you

salamat, maraming salamat

salamat, maraming salamat

Ex: Thanks, you 're a true friend .**Salamat**, ikaw ay isang tunay na kaibigan.
how about
[Parirala]

used to inquire information about someone or something

Ex: How about I drive , and you navigate ?
good morning
[Pantawag]

what we say to greet someone in the morning

Magandang umaga, Maayong buntag

Magandang umaga, Maayong buntag

Ex: Good morning , it 's a sunny day today !**Magandang umaga**, maaraw ngayon!
fine
[pang-uri]

feeling well or in good health

mabuti,nas mabuting kalusugan, feeling OK or good

mabuti,nas mabuting kalusugan, feeling OK or good

Ex: The injured athlete received medical attention and is expected to be fine soon .Ang nasugatang atleta ay nakatanggap ng medikal na atensyon at inaasahang **mabuti** na sa lalong madaling panahon.
thank you
[Pantawag]

what we say to show we are happy for something someone did

salamat, nagpapasalamat ako sa iyo

salamat, nagpapasalamat ako sa iyo

Ex: Thank you , you 've been so helpful .**Salamat**, naging napakalaking tulong mo.
good afternoon
[Pantawag]

what we say to greet or say goodbye in the afternoon

magandang hapon, magandang tanghali

magandang hapon, magandang tanghali

Ex: Good afternoon , see you later !**Magandang hapon**, kita kits mamaya!
pretty
[pang-abay]

to a degree that is high but not very high

medyo, lubos

medyo, lubos

Ex: I was pretty impressed by his quick thinking under pressure .
good
[pang-uri]

having a quality that is satisfying

mabuti, napakagaling

mabuti, napakagaling

Ex: The weather was good, so they decided to have a picnic in the park .Maganda ang panahon, kaya nagpasya silang mag-picnic sa park.
good evening
[Pantawag]

what we say to greet or say goodbye in the evening

Magandang gabi, Magandang gabí

Magandang gabi, Magandang gabí

Ex: Good evening , see you tomorrow !**Magandang gabi**, kita-kita bukas!
OK
[pang-uri]

having an acceptable or desirable quality or level

katanggap-tanggap, mabuti

katanggap-tanggap, mabuti

Ex: Is it OK if I borrow your car for the weekend ?**Okay** lang ba kung hiramin ko ang kotse mo para sa weekend?
excuse me
[Pantawag]

said before asking someone a question, as a way of politely getting their attention

Excuse me, Paumanhin

Excuse me, Paumanhin

Ex: Excuse me, where did you buy your shoes from?**Paumanhin**, saan mo binili ang iyong sapatos?
there
[pang-abay]

at a place that is not where the speaker is

doon, diyan

doon, diyan

Ex: I left my bag there yesterday .Iniwan ko ang aking bag **doon** kahapon.
I
[Panghalip]

(subjective first-person singular pronoun) used by the speaker to refer to themselves when they are the subject of the sentence

ako

ako

Ex: I want to learn how to play the guitar .**Ako** ay nais matutong maggitara.
you
[Panghalip]

(second-person pronoun) used for referring to the one or the people we are writing or talking to

ikaw, kayo

ikaw, kayo

Ex: You should take a break and relax .**Ikaw** ay dapat magpahinga at mag-relax.
she
[Panghalip]

(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to a female human or animal that was already mentioned or one that is easy to identify

siya

siya

Ex: She always brings a positive attitude to the team meetings .**Siya** ay laging nagdadala ng positibong saloobin sa mga pulong ng koponan.
this
[Panghalip]

used when referring to a person or thing that was recently mentioned or one that is close in space or time

ito, ire

ito, ire

Ex: This turned out to be a really entertaining film .**Ito** ay naging isang talagang nakakaaliw na pelikula.
book
[Pangngalan]

a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that we can turn them and read them

libro

libro

Ex: The librarian helped me find a book on ancient history for my research project .Tumulong sa akin ang librarian na makahanap ng **libro** tungkol sa sinaunang kasaysayan para sa aking research project.
class
[Pangngalan]

students as a whole that are taught together

klase, grupo

klase, grupo

Ex: The class elected a representative to voice their concerns and suggestions during student council meetings .Ang **klase** ay naghalal ng isang kinatawan upang ipahayag ang kanilang mga alalahanin at mungkahi sa mga pagpupulong ng konseho ng mag-aaral.
right
[Pantawag]

used to show one's agreement

Tama

Tama

Ex: "It is essential to communicate openly."Mahalaga ang malayang pakikipag-usap. **Tama**, napakahalaga iyon.
history
[Pangngalan]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

kasaysayan, kasaysayan ng mundo

kasaysayan, kasaysayan ng mundo

Ex: We study the history of our country in social studies class .Pinag-aaralan namin ang **kasaysayan** ng ating bansa sa klase ng social studies.
zero
[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 0

zero, wala

zero, wala

Ex: I have zero problems with the project .Wala akong **zero** na problema sa proyekto.
one
[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 1

isa

isa

Ex: He has one pet dog named Max .Mayroon siyang **isang** alagang aso na nagngangalang Max.
two
[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 2

dalawa, ang numerong dalawa

dalawa, ang numerong dalawa

Ex: There are two apples on the table .May **dalawang** mansanas sa mesa.
three
[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 3

tatlo, ang numerong tatlo

tatlo, ang numerong tatlo

Ex: I have three favorite colors : red , blue , and green .Mayroon akong **tatlong** paboritong kulay: pula, asul, at berde.
four
[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 4

apat

apat

Ex: Look at the four colorful balloons in the room .Tingnan ang **apat** na makukulay na lobo sa kuwarto.
five
[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 5

lima, ang bilang lima

lima, ang bilang lima

Ex: We need five pencils for our group project .Kailangan namin ng **limang** lapis para sa aming group project.
six
[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 6

anim, ang bilang na anim

anim, ang bilang na anim

Ex: We need to collect six leaves for our project .Kailangan naming mangolekta ng **anim** na dahon para sa aming proyekto.
seven
[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 7

pito, ang bilang na pito

pito, ang bilang na pito

Ex: My sister has seven colorful balloons for her party .Ang aking kapatid na babae ay may **pitong** makukulay na lobo para sa kanyang party.
eight
[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 8

walo, ang bilang na walo

walo, ang bilang na walo

Ex: Look at the eight colorful flowers in the garden .Tingnan ang **walong** makukulay na bulaklak sa hardin.
nine
[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 9

siyam, ang bilang na siyam

siyam, ang bilang na siyam

Ex: There are nine colorful balloons at the party .May **siyam** na makukulay na lobo sa party.
ten
[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 10

sampu

sampu

Ex: We need to collect ten leaves for our project .Kailangan naming mangolekta ng **sampung** dahon para sa aming proyekto.
bye
[Pantawag]

a short way to say goodbye

Paalam!, Bye!

Paalam!, Bye!

Ex: Bye, take care!**Paalam**, ingat!
tomorrow
[Pangngalan]

the day that will come after today ends

bukas, ang susunod na araw

bukas, ang susunod na araw

Ex: Tomorrow's weather forecast predicts sunshine and clear skies .Ang forecast ng panahon para sa **bukas** ay naghuhula ng sikat ng araw at malinaw na kalangitan.
good night
[Pantawag]

what we say before going to sleep or leaving at night

Magandang gabi, Matulog ka na

Magandang gabi, Matulog ka na

Ex: Good night , see you in the morning !**Magandang gabi**, kita-kita sa umaga!
goodbye
[Pantawag]

a word we say when we leave or end a phone call

Paalam, Babay

Paalam, Babay

Ex: It was a bit soon to say goodbye.Medyo maaga pa para sabihin ang **paalam**.
weekend
[Pangngalan]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

katapusan ng linggo

katapusan ng linggo

Ex: Weekends are when I can work on personal projects .Ang **weekend** ay ang oras kung kailan ako maaaring magtrabaho sa mga personal na proyekto.
to have
[Pandiwa]

to undergo or experience something

magkaroon, danasin

magkaroon, danasin

Ex: He 's having a dental check-up this afternoon .Siya ay **magkakaroon** ng dental check-up mamayang hapon.
too
[pang-abay]

used to show that a statement about one thing or person also applies to another

din,  rin

din, rin

Ex: He smiled , and she smiled too.Ngumiti siya, at ngumiti rin siya **din**.
mathematics
[Pangngalan]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, math

matematika, math

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.Natutunan namin ang tungkol sa mga hugis at sukat sa aming klase ng **matematika**.
Mr
[Pangngalan]

a formal title for a man

G., Ginoo

G., Ginoo

Ex: Please send the letter to Mr. Johnson at the company's headquarters.Mangyaring ipadala ang liham kay **G.** Johnson sa punong tanggapan ng kumpanya.
Aklat Interchange - Baguhan
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