pattern

Kniha Interchange - Začátečník - Jednotka 1

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 1 v učebnici Interchange Beginner, jako "jméno", "co", "promiňte" atd.

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Interchange - Beginner
title
title
[Podstatné jméno]

a name that is used to describe someone's position or status

titul, označení

titul, označení

Ex: After years of hard work, she was given the title "Senior Engineer." 
what
what
[zájmeno]

used in questions to ask for information or for someone’s opinion

co, jaký

co, jaký

Ex: What did you have for breakfast? 
name
name
[Podstatné jméno]

the word we call a person or thing

jméno, příjmení

jméno, příjmení

Ex: He introduced himself by saying, "Hi, my name is Alex." 
hello
hello
[Citoslovce]

a word we say when we meet someone or answer the phone

ahoj

ahoj

Ex: Hello, I am the new student and my name is Sarah. 
sorry
sorry
[Citoslovce]

a word we use to say we feel bad about something

Promiň, Omlouvám se

Promiň, Omlouvám se

Ex: Sorry, I forgot to bring my umbrella. 
first name
first name
[Podstatné jméno]

the name we were given at birth that comes before our last name

jméno, křestní jméno

jméno, křestní jméno

Ex: Her first name is Sarah, but she prefers to be called by her nickname. 
last name
last name
[Podstatné jméno]

the name we share with our family, parents, or siblings

příjmení, rodinné jméno

příjmení, rodinné jméno

Ex: In many cultures, the last name is passed down from the father's side of the family. 
nickname
nickname
[Podstatné jméno]

a familiar or humorous name given to someone that is connected with their real name, appearance, or with something they have done

přezdívka, jméno

přezdívka, jméno

Ex: His friends call him "Speedy" because of how fast he runs. 
my
my
[Člen]

(first-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to the speaker or writer

můj, moje

můj, moje

Ex: This is my house. 
your
your
[Člen]

(second-person possessive determiner) of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to

tvůj, váš

tvůj, váš

Ex: Is this your backpack? 
his
his
[Člen]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easy to identify

jeho, svůj

jeho, svůj

Ex: John wore his favorite hat to the party. 
her
her
[Člen]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a female human or animal that was previously mentioned or one that is easy to identify

její, svou

její, svou

Ex: She put on her coat before leaving the house. 
Mrs
Mrs
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal title for a married woman

Paní, Slečna

Paní, Slečna

Ex: Mrs. Smith will chair the committee meeting tomorrow. 
Ms
Ms
[Podstatné jméno]

a title used before a woman's surname or full name as a form of address without indicating her marital status

Paní, Slečna

Paní, Slečna

Ex: Ms. Smith will be speaking at the conference tomorrow. 
miss
miss
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal title for an unmarried woman

Slečna, Dáma

Slečna, Dáma

Ex: Miss Johnson greeted the guests with a warm smile as they arrived at the party. 
great
great
[Přídavné jméno]

exceptionally large in degree or amount

obrovský, významný

obrovský, významný

Ex: The storm caused a great deal of damage to the coastal town. 
thanks
thanks
[Citoslovce]

a short way to say thank you

díky, děkuji

díky, děkuji

Ex: Thanks for the help! 
how about
how about
[fráze]

used to inquire information about someone or something

Ex: How about going for a walk after dinner? 
good morning
good morning
[Citoslovce]

what we say to greet someone in the morning

Dobré ráno, Dobré jitro

Dobré ráno, Dobré jitro

Ex: Good morning, it's a beautiful day today! 
fine
fine
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling well or in good health

dobře,v dobrém zdraví, feeling OK or good

dobře,v dobrém zdraví, feeling OK or good

Ex: Despite the small accident, the bike and its rider were both fine. 
thank you
thank you
[Citoslovce]

what we say to show we are happy for something someone did

děkuji, jsem ti vděčný

děkuji, jsem ti vděčný

Ex: Thank you for being there when I needed someone. 
good afternoon
good afternoon
[Citoslovce]

what we say to greet or say goodbye in the afternoon

dobré odpoledne, dobrý večer

dobré odpoledne, dobrý večer

Ex: Good afternoon, have you finished your work for today? 
pretty
pretty
[Příslovce]

to a degree that is high but not very high

docela, dost

docela, dost

Ex: The movie was pretty good, though the ending felt rushed. 
good
good
[Přídavné jméno]

having a quality that is satisfying

dobrý, vynikající

dobrý, vynikající

Ex: She has a good memory and can remember details easily. 
good evening
good evening
[Citoslovce]

what we say to greet or say goodbye in the evening

Dobrý večer, Pěkný večer

Dobrý večer, Pěkný večer

Ex: Good evening, I hope you had a pleasant day. 
OK
OK
[Přídavné jméno]

having an acceptable or desirable quality or level

přijatelný, dobrý

přijatelný, dobrý

Ex: The manager said it was OK to leave early today. 
excuse me
excuse me
[Citoslovce]

said before asking someone a question, as a way of politely getting their attention

Promiňte, S dovolením

Promiňte, S dovolením

Ex: Excuse me, could you help me with this? 
there
there
[Příslovce]

at a place that is not where the speaker is

tam, támhle

tam, támhle

Ex: Your keys are there on the counter. 
I
I
[zájmeno]

(subjective first-person singular pronoun) used by the speaker to refer to themselves when they are the subject of the sentence

já

Ex: I am going to the store to buy some groceries. 
you
you
[zájmeno]

(second-person pronoun) used for referring to the one or the people we are writing or talking to

ty, vy

ty, vy

Ex: Can you please pass me the salt? 
she
she
[zájmeno]

(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to a female human or animal that was already mentioned or one that is easy to identify

ona

ona

Ex: She is studying medicine at the university. 
this
this
[zájmeno]

used when referring to a person or thing that was recently mentioned or one that is close in space or time

tento, tohle

tento, tohle

Ex: I saw a book on the table; this was the one I wanted to read. 
book
book
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that we can turn them and read them

kniha

kniha

Ex: I always carry a book in my bag so I can read during my commute or whenever I have free time. 
class
class
[Podstatné jméno]

students as a whole that are taught together

třída, skupina

třída, skupina

Ex: The teacher greeted the class as they entered the classroom, ready to begin the day's lesson. 
right
right
[Citoslovce]

used to show one's agreement

Správně

Správně

Ex: "We should start the meeting now." "Right, let's get going." 
history
history
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

dějiny, světové dějiny

dějiny, světové dějiny

Ex: Can you recommend any online resources for studying world history? 
zero
zero
[Číslovka]

the number 0

nula, nic

nula, nic

Ex: I have zero dollars in my wallet. 
one
one
[Číslovka]

the number 1

jedna

jedna

Ex: I have one book. 
two
two
[Číslovka]

the number 2

dva, číslo dvě

dva, číslo dvě

Ex: I need to make two copies of this document. 
three
three
[Číslovka]

the number 3

tři, číslo tři

tři, číslo tři

Ex: I counted to three before jumping into the pool. 
four
four
[Číslovka]

the number 4

čtyři

čtyři

Ex: There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. 
five
five
[Číslovka]

the number 5

pět, číslo pět

pět, číslo pět

Ex: His favorite number was five, and he always wore a shirt with the number on it to sports games. 
six
six
[Číslovka]

the number 6

šest, číslo šest

šest, číslo šest

Ex: The highest number you can roll on a single die is six. 
seven
seven
[Číslovka]

the number 7

sedm, číslo sedm

sedm, číslo sedm

Ex: His lucky number is seven, and he always wears a necklace with a seven pendant. 
eight
eight
[Číslovka]

the number 8

osm, číslo osm

osm, číslo osm

Ex: The recipe called for eight ounces of flour, which is about one cup. 
nine
nine
[Číslovka]

the number 9

devět, číslo devět

devět, číslo devět

Ex: The baseball team has nine players on the field at a time. 
ten
ten
[Číslovka]

the number 10

deset

deset

Ex: The soccer team has ten players on the field at a time. 
bye
bye
[Citoslovce]

a short way to say goodbye

Ahoj!, Sbohem!

Ahoj!, Sbohem!

Ex: Bye! Have a great day! 
tomorrow
tomorrow
[Podstatné jméno]

the day that will come after today ends

zítra, následující den

zítra, následující den

Ex: We have an important presentation scheduled for tomorrow. 
good night
good night
[Citoslovce]

what we say before going to sleep or leaving at night

Dobrou noc, Sladké sny

Dobrou noc, Sladké sny

Ex: Good night, don't forget to brush your teeth before bed. 
goodbye
goodbye
[Citoslovce]

a word we say when we leave or end a phone call

Sbohem, Na shledanou

Sbohem, Na shledanou

Ex: Goodbye, I hope to see you again. 
weekend
weekend
[Podstatné jméno]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

víkend

víkend

Ex: I like to sleep in and have a late breakfast on the weekends. 
to have
to have
[sloveso]

to undergo or experience something

mít, zažít

mít, zažít

Ex: They had difficulties adjusting to the new city. 
too
too
[Příslovce]

used to show that a statement about one thing or person also applies to another

také,  rovněž

také, rovněž

Ex: She loves classical music, and her sister does too. 
mathematics
mathematics
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, matika

matematika, matika

Ex: Can you explain this math concept to me? 
Mr
Mr
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal title for a man

Pan, Pan

Pan, Pan

Ex: Mr. Lee is the teacher in charge of the science department. 
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