pattern

Kniha Interchange - Začátečník - Lekce 1

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Unit 1 v učebnici Interchange Beginner, jako „jméno“, „co“, „sorry“ atd.

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Interchange - Beginner
title
[Podstatné jméno]

a name that is used to describe someone's position or status

titul, název

titul, název

Ex: With his promotion , he got a title and office .
what
[zájmeno]

used in questions to ask for information or for someone’s opinion

co, jaký

co, jaký

Ex: What is your opinion on the matter ?
name
[Podstatné jméno]

the word we call a person or thing

Ex: The teacher called out our names one by one for attendance.
hello
[Citoslovce]

a word we say when we meet someone or answer the phone

Ex: Hello, it 's good to see you again .
sorry
[Citoslovce]

a word we use to say we feel bad about something

Ex: Sorry, I did n't mean to hurt your feelings .
first name
[Podstatné jméno]

the name we were given at birth that comes before our last name

křestní jméno, první jméno

křestní jméno, první jméno

Ex: When introducing yourself , it ’s polite to include both first name and last name .
last name
[Podstatné jméno]

the name we share with our family, parents, or siblings

příjmení, familární jméno

příjmení, familární jméno

Ex: We had to write last names on the exam paper .
nickname
[Podstatné jméno]

a familiar or humorous name given to someone that is connected with their real name, appearance, or with something they have done

přezdívka, nick

přezdívka, nick

Ex: After winning the pie-eating contest, he was nicknamed "Pie King."
my
[Člen]

(first-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to the speaker or writer

můj, má

můj, má

Ex: My favorite color is blue .
your
[Člen]

(second-person possessive determiner) of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to

tvůj, váš

tvůj, váš

Ex: Your opinion matters to us .
his
[Člen]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easy to identify

jeho, svůj

jeho, svůj

Ex: The king waved to the crowd his balcony .
her
[Člen]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a female human or animal that was previously mentioned or one that is easy to identify

její, jejíž

její, jejíž

Ex: The queen waved her subjects from the balcony .
Mrs
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal title for a married woman

Ex: Mrs. Lee taught history at the local high school for decades.
Ms
[Podstatné jméno]

a title used before a woman's surname or full name as a form of address without indicating her marital status

paní, slečna

paní, slečna

Ex: The teacher, Ms. Wilson, has been praised for her innovative teaching methods.
miss
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal title for an unmarried woman

Ex: Miss Clarke prefers to keep her personal life private.
great
[Přídavné jméno]

exceptionally large in degree or amount

velký, obrovský

velký, obrovský

Ex: great enthusiasm for the project was evident in every meeting .
thanks
[Citoslovce]

a short way to say thank you

Ex: Thanks, you 're a true friend .
how about
[fráze]

used to inquire information about someone or something

Ex: How about I drive , and you navigate ?
good morning
[Citoslovce]

what we say to greet someone in the morning

Ex: Good morning , it 's a sunny day today !
fine
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling well or in good health

Ex: The injured athlete received medical attention and is expected to fine soon .
thank you
[Citoslovce]

what we say to show we are happy for something someone did

Ex: Thank you , you 've been so helpful .
good afternoon
[Citoslovce]

what we say to greet or say goodbye in the afternoon

Ex: Good afternoon , see you later !
pretty
[Příslovce]

to a degree that is high but not very high

docela, celkem

docela, celkem

Ex: I pretty impressed by his quick thinking under pressure .
good
[Přídavné jméno]

having a quality that is satisfying

dobrý, slušný

dobrý, slušný

Ex: The weather good, so they decided to have a picnic in the park .
good evening
[Citoslovce]

what we say to greet or say goodbye in the evening

Ex: Good evening , see you tomorrow !
OK
[Přídavné jméno]

having an acceptable or desirable quality or level

v pořádku, přijatelný

v pořádku, přijatelný

Ex: Is OK if I borrow your car for the weekend ?
excuse me
[Citoslovce]

said before asking someone a question, as a way of politely getting their attention

Omlouvám se

Omlouvám se

Ex: Excuse me, where did you buy your shoes from?
there
[Příslovce]

at a place that is not where the speaker is

tam, tady

tam, tady

Ex: I left my there yesterday .
I
[zájmeno]

(subjective first-person singular pronoun) used by the speaker to refer to themselves when they are the subject of the sentence

já, jsem

já, jsem

Ex: I want to learn how to play the guitar .
you
[zájmeno]

(second-person pronoun) used for referring to the one or the people we are writing or talking to

ty, vy

ty, vy

Ex: You should take a break and relax .
she
[zájmeno]

(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to a female human or animal that was already mentioned or one that is easy to identify

ona, ji

ona, ji

Ex: She always brings a positive attitude to the team meetings .
this
[zájmeno]

used when referring to a person or thing that was recently mentioned or one that is close in space or time

toto, tohle

toto, tohle

Ex: This turned out to be a really entertaining film .
book
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that we can turn them and read them

kniha, publikace

kniha, publikace

Ex: The librarian helped me find book on ancient history for my research project .
class
[Podstatné jméno]

students as a whole that are taught together

třída, korter

třída, korter

Ex: class elected a representative to voice their concerns and suggestions during student council meetings .
right
[Citoslovce]

used to show one's agreement

Správně, Ano

Správně, Ano

Ex: "It is essential to communicate openly."
history
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

historie, dějepis

historie, dějepis

Ex: We study history of our country in social studies class .
zero
[Číslovka]

the number 0

nula, číslo nula

nula, číslo nula

Ex: I zero problems with the project .
one
[Číslovka]

the number 1

jeden, jedna

jeden, jedna

Ex: He one pet dog named Max .
two
[Číslovka]

the number 2

dva, 2

dva, 2

Ex: There two apples on the table .
three
[Číslovka]

the number 3

tři, 3

tři, 3

Ex: I three favorite colors : red , blue , and green .
four
[Číslovka]

the number 4

čtyři, 4

čtyři, 4

Ex: Look at four colorful balloons in the room .
five
[Číslovka]

the number 5

pět, 5

pět, 5

Ex: We five pencils for our group project .
six
[Číslovka]

the number 6

šest, 6

šest, 6

Ex: We need to six leaves for our project .
seven
[Číslovka]

the number 7

sedm, 7

sedm, 7

Ex: My sister seven colorful balloons for her party .
eight
[Číslovka]

the number 8

osm, číslo osm

osm, číslo osm

Ex: Look at eight colorful flowers in the garden .
nine
[Číslovka]

the number 9

devět, 9

devět, 9

Ex: There nine colorful balloons at the party .
ten
[Číslovka]

the number 10

deset, číslo deset

deset, číslo deset

Ex: We need to ten leaves for our project .
bye
[Citoslovce]

a short way to say goodbye

Ex: Bye, take care!
tomorrow
[Podstatné jméno]

the day that will come after today ends

zítra, zítřejší den

zítra, zítřejší den

Ex: Tomorrow's weather forecast predicts sunshine and clear skies .
good night
[Citoslovce]

what we say before going to sleep or leaving at night

Ex: Good night , see you in the morning !
goodbye
[Citoslovce]

a word we say when we leave or end a phone call

Ex: It was a bit soon to say goodbye.
weekend
[Podstatné jméno]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

víkend, víkendové dny

víkend, víkendové dny

Ex: Weekends are when I can work on personal projects .
to have
[sloveso]

to undergo or experience something

prožít, zažít

prožít, zažít

Ex: Hehaving a dental check-up this afternoon .
too
[Příslovce]

used to show that a statement about one thing or person also applies to another

Ex: He smiled , and she too.
mathematics
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, matematické vědy

matematika, matematické vědy

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.
Mr
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal title for a man

Ex: Please send the letter to Mr. Johnson at the company's headquarters.
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