pattern

Kniha Interchange - Začátečník - Jednotka 1

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 1 v učebnici Interchange Beginner, jako "jméno", "co", "promiňte" atd.

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Interchange - Beginner
title
title
[Podstatné jméno]

a name that is used to describe someone's position or status

titul, označení

titul, označení

Ex: After years of hard work, she was given the title "Senior Engineer." 
what
what
[zájmeno]

used in questions to ask for information or for someone's opinion

Ex: What did you have for breakfast? 
name
name
[Podstatné jméno]

the word we call a person or thing

jméno, příjmení

jméno, příjmení

Ex: He introduced himself by saying, "Hi, my name is Alex." 
hello
hello
[Citoslovce]

a word we say when we meet someone or answer the phone

ahoj

ahoj

Ex: Hello, How are you? 
sorry
sorry
[Citoslovce]

a word we use to say we feel bad about something

Promiň, Omlouvám se

Promiň, Omlouvám se

Ex: Sorry, I forgot to bring my umbrella. 
first name
first name
[Podstatné jméno]

the name we were given at birth that comes before our last name

jméno, křestní jméno

jméno, křestní jméno

Ex: When introducing yourself, it’s polite to include both your first name and last name. 

Při představování se zdvořilé uvést jak své jméno, tak příjmení.

last name
last name
[Podstatné jméno]

the name we share with our family, parents, or siblings

příjmení, rodinné jméno

příjmení, rodinné jméno

Ex: We had to write our last names on the exam paper. 
nickname
nickname
[Podstatné jméno]

a familiar or humorous name given to someone that is connected with their real name, appearance, or with something they have done

přezdívka, jméno

přezdívka, jméno

Ex: After winning the pie-eating contest, he was nicknamed "Pie King." 

Po vítězství v soutěži v pojídání koláčů dostal přezdívku «Král Koláčů».

my
my
[Člen]

(first-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to the speaker or writer

můj, moje

můj, moje

Ex: My favorite color is blue. 

Moje oblíbená barva je modrá.

your
your
[Člen]

(second-person possessive determiner) of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to

tvůj, váš

tvůj, váš

Ex: Your opinion matters to us. 

Váš názor je pro nás důležitý.

his
his
[Člen]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easy to identify

jeho, svůj

jeho, svůj

Ex: The king waved to the crowd from his balcony. 

Král mávl davu ze svého balkonu.

her
her
[Člen]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a female human or animal that was previously mentioned or one that is easy to identify

její, svou

její, svou

Ex: The queen waved to her subjects from the balcony. 

Královna mávla svým poddaným z balkónu.

Mrs
Mrs
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal title for a married woman

Paní, Slečna

Paní, Slečna

Ex: Mrs. Smith will chair the committee meeting tomorrow. 
Ms
Ms
[Podstatné jméno]

a title used before a woman's surname or full name as a form of address without indicating her marital status

Paní, Slečna

Paní, Slečna

Ex: The teacher, Ms. Wilson, has been praised for her innovative teaching methods. 

Učitelka, paní Wilsonová, byla oceněna za své inovativní metody výuky.

miss
miss
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal title for an unmarried woman

Slečna, Dáma

Slečna, Dáma

Ex: Miss Johnson greeted the guests with a warm smile as they arrived at the party. 
great
great
[Přídavné jméno]

exceptionally large in degree or amount

obrovský, významný

obrovský, významný

Ex: The storm caused a great deal of damage to the coastal town. 
thanks
thanks
[Citoslovce]

a short way to say thank you

díky, děkuji

díky, děkuji

Ex: Thanks for the help! 
how about
how about
[fráze]

used to inquire information about someone or something

Ex: How about I drive, and you navigate? 
good morning
good morning
[Citoslovce]

what we say to greet someone in the morning

Dobré ráno, Dobré jitro

Dobré ráno, Dobré jitro

Ex: Good morning, it's a sunny day today! 
fine
fine
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling well or in good health

dobře,v dobrém zdraví, feeling OK or good

dobře,v dobrém zdraví, feeling OK or good

Ex: Despite the small accident, the bike and its rider were both fine. 
thank you
thank you
[Citoslovce]

what we say to show we are happy for something someone did

děkuji, jsem ti vděčný

děkuji, jsem ti vděčný

Ex: Thank you, you've been so helpful. 
good afternoon
good afternoon
[Citoslovce]

what we say to greet or say goodbye in the afternoon

dobré odpoledne, dobrý večer

dobré odpoledne, dobrý večer

Ex: Good afternoon, see you later! 
pretty
pretty
[Příslovce]

to a degree that is high but not very high

docela, dost

docela, dost

Ex: The movie was pretty good, though the ending felt rushed. 
good
good
[Přídavné jméno]

having a quality that is satisfying

dobrý, vynikající

dobrý, vynikající

Ex: We had a good meal at that restaurant. 
good evening
good evening
[Citoslovce]

what we say to greet or say goodbye in the evening

Dobrý večer, Pěkný večer

Dobrý večer, Pěkný večer

Ex: Good evening, see you tomorrow! 
OK
OK
[Přídavné jméno]

acceptable, suitable, or permitted

Ex: Daniel checked whether the dress code was OK for the event. 
excuse me
excuse me
[Citoslovce]

said before asking someone a question, as a way of politely getting their attention

Promiňte, S dovolením

Promiňte, S dovolením

Ex: Excuse me, where did you buy your shoes from? 

Promiňte, kde jste si koupil své boty?

there
there
[Příslovce]

at a place that is not where the speaker is

tam, támhle

tam, támhle

Ex: I left my bag there yesterday. 
I
I
[zájmeno]

used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb

já

já

Ex: I finished the report this morning. 
you
you
[zájmeno]

(second-person pronoun) used for referring to the one or the people we are writing or talking to

ty, vy

ty, vy

Ex: Can you please pass me the salt? 
she
she
[zájmeno]

(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to a female human or animal that was already mentioned or one that is easy to identify

ona

ona

Ex: She always brings a positive attitude to the team meetings. 
this
this
[zájmeno]

used when referring to a person or thing that was recently mentioned or one that is close in space or time

tento, tohle

tento, tohle

Ex: This turned out to be a really entertaining film. 

Tohle se ukázalo jako opravdu zábavný film.

book
book
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that we can turn them and read them

kniha

kniha

Ex: I always carry a book in my bag so I can read during my commute or whenever I have free time. 
class
class
[Podstatné jméno]

students as a whole that are taught together

třída, skupina

třída, skupina

Ex: The teacher greeted the class as they entered the classroom, ready to begin the day's lesson. 
right
right
[Citoslovce]

used to show one's agreement

Správně

Správně

Ex: Right, I'll take care of that. 
history
history
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

dějiny, světové dějiny

dějiny, světové dějiny

Ex: Can you recommend any online resources for studying world history? 
zero
zero
[Číslovka]

the number 0

nula, nic

nula, nic

Ex: I have zero problems with the project. 
one
one
[Číslovka]

the number 1

jedna

jedna

Ex: I have one book. 
two
two
[Číslovka]

the number 2

dva, číslo dvě

dva, číslo dvě

Ex: There are two apples on the table. 
three
three
[Číslovka]

the number 3

tři, číslo tři

tři, číslo tři

Ex: I have three favorite colors: red, blue, and green. 
four
four
[Číslovka]

the number 4

čtyři

čtyři

Ex: Look at the four colorful balloons in the room. 
five
five
[Číslovka]

the number 5

pět, číslo pět

pět, číslo pět

Ex: We need five pencils for our group project. 
six
six
[Číslovka]

the number 6

šest, číslo šest

šest, číslo šest

Ex: We need to collect six leaves for our project. 
seven
seven
[Číslovka]

the number 7

sedm, číslo sedm

sedm, číslo sedm

Ex: My sister has seven colorful balloons for her party. 
eight
eight
[Číslovka]

the number 8

osm, číslo osm

osm, číslo osm

Ex: Look at the eight colorful flowers in the garden. 
nine
nine
[Číslovka]

the number 9

devět, číslo devět

devět, číslo devět

Ex: There are nine colorful balloons at the party. 
ten
ten
[Číslovka]

the number 10

deset

deset

Ex: We need to collect ten leaves for our project. 
bye
bye
[Citoslovce]

used as an informal way of saying goodbye

čau,  ahoj

čau, ahoj

Ex: I'll talk to you later.  Bye! 
tomorrow
tomorrow
[Podstatné jméno]

the day that will come after today ends

zítra, následující den

zítra, následující den

Ex: We have an important presentation scheduled for tomorrow. 
good night
good night
[Citoslovce]

what we say before going to sleep or leaving at night

Dobrou noc, Sladké sny

Dobrou noc, Sladké sny

Ex: Good night, see you in the morning! 
goodbye
goodbye
[Citoslovce]

a word we say when we leave or end a phone call

Sbohem, Na shledanou

Sbohem, Na shledanou

Ex: It was a bit soon to say goodbye. 
weekend
weekend
[Podstatné jméno]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

víkend

víkend

Ex: I like to sleep in and have a late breakfast on the weekends. 
to have
to have
[sloveso]

to undergo or experience something

mít, zažít

mít, zažít

Ex: I had a tough day at work dealing with unexpected issues. 
too
too
[Příslovce]

used to show that a statement about one thing or person also applies to another

také,  rovněž

také, rovněž

Ex: He smiled, and she smiled too. 
mathematics
mathematics
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, matika

matematika, matika

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class. 

Učíme se o tvarech a měřeních v naší hodině matematiky.

Mr
Mr
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal title for a man

Pan, Pan

Pan, Pan

Ex: Mr. Lee is the teacher in charge of the science department. 
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