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Kniha Interchange - Začátečník - Lekce 1

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Unit 1 v učebnici Interchange Beginner, jako „jméno“, „co“, „sorry“ atd.

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Interchange - Beginner
title
[Podstatné jméno]

a name that is used to describe someone's position or status

titul, název

titul, název

Ex: With his promotion , he got a title and office .
what
[zájmeno]

used in questions to ask for information or for someone’s opinion

co, jaký

co, jaký

name
[Podstatné jméno]

the word someone or something is called or known by

jméno, název

jméno, název

hello
[Citoslovce]

a word we say when we see someone and want to greet them, or when we begin to talk on the phone

Ahoj, Dobrý den

Ahoj, Dobrý den

sorry
[Citoslovce]

a word we say to apologize for something or to say we are embarrassed

Omlouvám se, Pardon

Omlouvám se, Pardon

first name
[Podstatné jméno]

the name we were given at birth that comes before our last name

křestní jméno, první jméno

křestní jméno, první jméno

last name
[Podstatné jméno]

the name we share with our family, parents, or siblings

příjmení, familární jméno

příjmení, familární jméno

nickname
[Podstatné jméno]

a familiar or humorous name given to someone that is connected with their real name, appearance, or with something they have done

přezdívka, nick

přezdívka, nick

my
[Člen]

(first-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to the speaker or writer

můj, má

můj, má

your
[Člen]

(second-person possessive determiner) of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to

tvůj, váš

tvůj, váš

his
[Člen]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easy to identify

jeho, svůj

jeho, svůj

her
[Člen]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a female human or animal that was previously mentioned or one that is easy to identify

její, jejíž

její, jejíž

Mrs
[Podstatné jméno]

a title used before a woman's surname or full name to address or refer to a married woman

paní, panička

paní, panička

Ms
[Podstatné jméno]

a title used before a woman's surname or full name as a form of address without indicating her marital status

paní, slečna

paní, slečna

miss
[Podstatné jméno]

a title we use before an unmarried woman's family name or full name to address or refer to her

slečna, paní

slečna, paní

great
[Přídavné jméno]

exceptionally large in degree or amount

velký, obrovský

velký, obrovský

thanks
[Citoslovce]

said when someone helps us or does something nice for us

Díky!, Děkuji!

Díky!, Děkuji!

Ex: Thanks, you 're a true friend .
how about
[fráze]

used to inquire information about someone or something

good morning
[Citoslovce]

something we say when we want to greet or say hello to someone in the morning

Dobré ráno, Hezké ráno

Dobré ráno, Hezké ráno

fine
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling well or in good health

thank you
[Citoslovce]

something we say to someone to show we are grateful to them for something that they have done for us or given us

Děkuji, Díky

Děkuji, Díky

Ex: Thank you , you 've been so helpful .
good afternoon
[Citoslovce]

something we say when we want to say hello or goodbye to a person in the afternoon

Dobrý den, Hezké odpoledne

Dobrý den, Hezké odpoledne

pretty
[Příslovce]

to a degree that is high but not very high

docela, celkem

docela, celkem

good
[Přídavné jméno]

having a quality that is satisfying

dobrý, slušný

dobrý, slušný

good evening
[Citoslovce]

something we say when we want to say hello or goodbye to a person in the evening

Dobrý večer, Hezký večer

Dobrý večer, Hezký večer

OK
[Přídavné jméno]

having an acceptable or desirable quality or level

v pořádku, přijatelný

v pořádku, přijatelný

excuse me
[Citoslovce]

said before asking someone a question, as a way of politely getting their attention

Omlouvám se

Omlouvám se

there
[Příslovce]

at a place that is not where the speaker is

tam, tady

tam, tady

I
[zájmeno]

(subjective first-person singular pronoun) used by the speaker to refer to themselves when they are the subject of the sentence

já, jsem

já, jsem

you
[zájmeno]

(second-person pronoun) used for referring to the one or the people we are writing or talking to

ty, vy

ty, vy

she
[zájmeno]

(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to a female human or animal that was already mentioned or one that is easy to identify

ona, ji

ona, ji

this
[zájmeno]

used when referring to a person or thing that was recently mentioned or one that is close in space or time

toto, tohle

toto, tohle

book
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that we can turn them and read them

kniha, publikace

kniha, publikace

class
[Podstatné jméno]

students as a whole that are taught together

třída, korter

třída, korter

right
[Citoslovce]

used to show one's agreement

Správně, Ano

Správně, Ano

history
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

historie, dějepis

historie, dějepis

zero
[Číslovka]

the number 0

nula, číslo nula

nula, číslo nula

one
[Číslovka]

the number 1

jeden, jedna

jeden, jedna

two
[Číslovka]

the number 2

dva, 2

dva, 2

three
[Číslovka]

the number 3

tři, 3

tři, 3

four
[Číslovka]

the number 4

čtyři, 4

čtyři, 4

five
[Číslovka]

the number 5

pět, 5

pět, 5

six
[Číslovka]

the number 6

šest, 6

šest, 6

seven
[Číslovka]

the number 7

sedm, 7

sedm, 7

eight
[Číslovka]

the number 8

osm, číslo osm

osm, číslo osm

nine
[Číslovka]

the number 9

devět, 9

devět, 9

ten
[Číslovka]

the number 10

deset, číslo deset

deset, číslo deset

bye
[Citoslovce]

a word we say when we are leaving someone or when they are leaving, or at the end of a phone call

Čau! Měj hezký den!, Sbohem! Měj se hezky!

Čau! Měj hezký den!, Sbohem! Měj se hezky!

tomorrow
[Podstatné jméno]

the day that will come after today ends

zítra, zítřejší den

zítra, zítřejší den

good night
[Citoslovce]

something we say when we want to say goodbye to a person at night or before we go to bed

Dobrou noc, Hezkou noc

Dobrou noc, Hezkou noc

Ex: Good night , see you in the morning !
goodbye
[Citoslovce]

a word we say when we are leaving or someone is leaving, or at the end of a phone call

Sbohem, Na shledanou

Sbohem, Na shledanou

weekend
[Podstatné jméno]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

víkend, víkendové dny

víkend, víkendové dny

to have
[sloveso]

to undergo or experience something

prožít, zažít

prožít, zažít

too
[Příslovce]

used to express an additional element in a sentence

také, rovněž

také, rovněž

mathematics
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, matematické vědy

matematika, matematické vědy

Mr
[Podstatné jméno]

a title used before a man's name to address or refer to him politely or formally

pan, pán

pan, pán

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