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Préparation des Aliments et des Boissons - Matériaux d'ustensiles de Cuisine

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux matériaux de batterie de cuisine tels que "antiadhésif", "fonte" et "porcelaine".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
metal
metal
[nom]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

métal

métal

Ex: Copper is a highly conductive metal often used in electrical wiring. 

Le cuivre est un métal hautement conducteur souvent utilisé dans le câblage électrique.

copper
copper
[nom]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cuivre

cuivre

Ex: The Statue of Liberty is famous for its green color, which is due to the natural patina formed on its copper surface over time. 

La Statue de la Liberté est célèbre pour sa couleur verte, qui est due à la patine naturelle formée sur sa surface en cuivre au fil du temps.

cast iron

iron melted and poured into a mold, known for durability and heat retention, used in cookware and industry

fonte, fer forgé

fonte, fer forgé

Ex: The foundry poured molten metal into the cast iron mold to create engine parts. 

La fonderie a versé du métal en fusion dans le moule en fonte pour créer des pièces de moteur.

stainless steel

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

acier inoxydable, inox

acier inoxydable, inox

carbon steel

an alloy of iron and carbon, valued for its strength and versatility, commonly used in construction, manufacturing, and cooking

acier au carbone, acier carbone

acier au carbone, acier carbone

Ex: Sarah prefers carbon steel pans for their excellent heat conductivity and durability in the kitchen. 

Sarah préfère les poêles en acier au carbone pour leur excellente conductivité thermique et leur durabilité dans la cuisine.

cladding

a protective or decorative covering or layer that is applied to the exterior of a building or structure for various purposes

revêtement, habillage

revêtement, habillage

coating
coating
[nom]

a thin layer applied to an object's surface for protection, decoration, or function

revêtement, couche

revêtement, couche

Ex: The metal railing received a powder coating to provide resistance to rust and corrosion. 

La rampe métallique a reçu un revêtement en poudre pour résister à la rouille et à la corrosion.

enamel
enamel
[nom]

a hard, glossy coating made of melted glass powder, applied to surfaces for durability and aesthetic appeal, commonly used in pottery and jewelry

émail, émaillage

émail, émaillage

Ex: Sarah's necklace had a stunning enamel pendant adorned with colorful flowers. 

Le collier de Sarah avait un pendentif en émail époustouflant orné de fleurs colorées.

enamelware

kitchen or household items coated with enamel for durability and colorful appearance

vaisselle en émail, ustensiles en émail

vaisselle en émail, ustensiles en émail

Ex: The camping set included enamelware plates and cups, perfect for outdoor meals. 

Le kit de camping comprenait des assiettes et des tasses en émaillerie, parfaites pour les repas en plein air.

seasoning

the process of coating the surface of certain cookware such as cast iron with a layer of oil or fat and heating it to create a protective, non-stick coating

assaisonnement, culottage

assaisonnement, culottage

non-stick
non-stick
[Adjectif]

having a special coating that prevents food from sticking to the surface, making it easier to cook and clean

antiadhésif, qui n'attache pas

antiadhésif, qui n'attache pas

Ex: The non-stick frying pan allowed him to cook eggs without worrying about them sticking to the surface. 

La poêle antiadhésive lui a permis de cuire des œufs sans craindre qu'ils ne collent à la surface.

pottery
pottery
[nom]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

poteries

poteries

ceramics

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

céramique

céramique

Ex: The ceramics class focused on hand-building techniques to create unique sculptures. 

La classe de céramique s'est concentrée sur les techniques de modelage à la main pour créer des sculptures uniques.

glazed
glazed
[Adjectif]

covered with a smooth, shiny coating, typically used in pottery and ceramics to enhance appearance or provide a protective finish

vernissé, émaillé

vernissé, émaillé

Ex: Grandma's antique glazed enamelware pots and pans were a cherished part of her kitchen collection. 

Les casseroles et poêles en émail vernissé antique de grand-mère étaient une partie chérie de sa collection de cuisine.

porcelain

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

porcelaine, céramique blanche

porcelaine, céramique blanche

Ex: She collected fine porcelain from around the world. 

Elle a collectionné de la porcelaine fine du monde entier.

glass
glass
[nom]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

verre

verre

Ex: The skyscraper's walls were made entirely of tinted glass. 

Les murs du gratte-ciel étaient entièrement faits de verre teinté.

glass-ceramic

a type of material that is made from a combination of glass and ceramic components

verre-céramique, céramique vitrifiée

verre-céramique, céramique vitrifiée

stone
stone
[nom]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

pierre

pierre

Ex: She skipped a stone across the surface of the lake, watching it bounce before sinking into the water. 

Elle a fait ricocher une pierre sur la surface du lac, la regardant rebondir avant de couler dans l'eau.

silicone

a synthetic polymer material known for its heat resistance, flexibility, and low toxicity, commonly used in various applications

silicone, polymère de silicone

silicone, polymère de silicone

Ex: She applied a thin layer of silicone sealant around the edges of the bathtub to prevent water leakage. 

Elle a appliqué une fine couche de silicone autour des bords de la baignoire pour éviter les fuites d'eau.

Pyrex
Pyrex
[nom]

durable, heat-resistant glassware commonly used in cooking, laboratory experiments, and various other applications

Pyrex, verre résistant à la chaleur

Pyrex, verre résistant à la chaleur

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments in the laboratory using Pyrex beakers. 

Le scientifique a mené des expériences en laboratoire en utilisant des béchers en Pyrex.

tin
tin
[nom]

a container made of tinplate, typically used in baking to shape and bake various food items, such as cakes, bread, or pastries

moule, plat en métal

moule, plat en métal

Ex: The pastry chef prepared mini tartlets using tin pans. 

Le pâtissier a préparé des mini tartelettes en utilisant des moules en étain.

bone china

a type of porcelain that is made from a mixture of bone ash and other materials, and is known for its thin, translucent quality, high strength, and whiteness

porcelaine de bone, porcelaine à la cendre d'os

porcelaine de bone, porcelaine à la cendre d'os

china
china
[nom]

a set of dishes, typically made of porcelain or ceramic, used for serving and eating food

vaisselle, porcelaine

vaisselle, porcelaine

Ex: He accidentally chipped one of the china plates while washing it. 

Il a accidentellement ébréché l'une des assiettes en porcelaine en la lavant.

crockery

the objects such as dishes, plates, cups, etc.

vaisselle

vaisselle

earthenware

a type of pottery that is made from clay that is fired at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic, and often glazed ceramic material

poterie, faïence

poterie, faïence

Ex: She loved cooking with her earthenware casserole dish, as it provided even heat distribution. 

Elle adorait cuisiner avec sa cocotte en terre cuite, car elle offrait une distribution de chaleur uniforme.

ovenproof
ovenproof
[Adjectif]

referring to a material or dish that is safe to use in an oven without being damaged or melted

résistant au four, allant au four

résistant au four, allant au four

ovenware

containers in which food can be cooked inside an oven

plats allant au four, plats qui vont au four

plats allant au four, plats qui vont au four

silver
silver
[nom]

a shiny grayish-white metal of high value that heat and electricity can move through it and is used in jewelry making, electronics, etc.

argent

argent

Ex: The antique tea set was crafted from sterling silver. 

Le service à thé antique était fabriqué en argent sterling.

silverware

the objects such as spoons, forks, and knives that are coated with or made of silver or similar material, used for serving or eating food

argenterie

argenterie

stoneware

a type of clay that is fired at high temperatures, resulting in a dense, durable, and non-porous ceramic material that is ideal for making functional objects

grès, céramique en grès

grès, céramique en grès

aluminum

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

aluminum

aluminum

Ex: Engineers prefer aluminum for aircraft construction due to its excellent strength-to-weight ratio. 

Les ingénieurs préfèrent l'aluminium pour la construction d'aéronefs en raison de son excellent rapport résistance/poids.

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