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Préparation des Aliments et des Boissons - Matériaux d'ustensiles de Cuisine

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux matériaux de batterie de cuisine tels que "antiadhésif", "fonte" et "porcelaine".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
metal
[nom]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

métal

métal

Ex: Mercury is a unique metal that is liquid at room temperature , commonly used in thermometers and barometers .Le mercure est un **métal** unique qui est liquide à température ambiante, couramment utilisé dans les thermomètres et les baromètres.
copper
[nom]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cuivre

cuivre

Ex: In telecommunications , copper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .Dans les télécommunications, les câbles en **cuivre** sont encore largement utilisés pour transmettre des données sur de courtes distances.

iron melted and poured into a mold, known for durability and heat retention, used in cookware and industry

fonte, fer forgé

fonte, fer forgé

Ex: The antique cast iron stove in the farmhouse kitchen provided reliable heat for cooking and warmth .Le vieux poêle en **fonte** dans la cuisine de la ferme fournissait une chaleur fiable pour la cuisson et le chauffage.

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

acier inoxydable, inox

acier inoxydable, inox

an alloy of iron and carbon, valued for its strength and versatility, commonly used in construction, manufacturing, and cooking

acier au carbone, acier carbone

acier au carbone, acier carbone

Ex: Carbon steel knives are renowned for their sharpness and durability in professional kitchens .Les couteaux en **acier au carbone** sont réputés pour leur tranchant et leur durabilité dans les cuisines professionnelles.

a protective or decorative covering or layer that is applied to the exterior of a building or structure for various purposes

revêtement, habillage

revêtement, habillage

coating
[nom]

a thin layer applied to an object's surface for protection, decoration, or function

revêtement, couche

revêtement, couche

Ex: The smartphone manufacturer applies an oleophobic coating to the screen to repel fingerprints and smudges .Le fabricant de smartphones applique un **revêtement** oléophobe sur l'écran pour repousser les empreintes digitales et les traces.
enamel
[nom]

a hard, glossy coating made of melted glass powder, applied to surfaces for durability and aesthetic appeal, commonly used in pottery and jewelry

émail, émaillage

émail, émaillage

Ex: The grandmother cherished her vintage enamel cookware for its durability and vibrant colors .La grand-mère chérissait sa batterie de cuisine en **émail** vintage pour sa durabilité et ses couleurs vibrantes.

kitchen or household items coated with enamel for durability and colorful appearance

vaisselle en émail, ustensiles en émail

vaisselle en émail, ustensiles en émail

Ex: The farmhouse kitchen featured shelves filled with enamelware bowls and utensils , adding a touch of nostalgia to the decor .La cuisine de la ferme présentait des étagères remplies de bols et d'ustensiles en **émail**, ajoutant une touche de nostalgie à la décoration.

the process of coating the surface of certain cookware such as cast iron with a layer of oil or fat and heating it to create a protective, non-stick coating

assaisonnement, culottage

assaisonnement, culottage

non-stick
[Adjectif]

having a special coating that prevents food from sticking to the surface, making it easier to cook and clean

antiadhésif, qui n'attache pas

antiadhésif, qui n'attache pas

Ex: The non-stick coating on the rice cooker 's inner pot prevented rice from sticking and burning , resulting in perfectly cooked grains every time .Le revêtement **antiadhésif** sur le pot intérieur du cuiseur à riz a empêché le riz de coller et de brûler, ce qui a permis d'obtenir des grains parfaitement cuits à chaque fois.
pottery
[nom]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

poteries

poteries

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

céramique

céramique

Ex: Ceramics involve firing clay in a kiln at high temperatures to achieve strength and durability .La **céramique** consiste à cuire de l'argile dans un four à haute température pour obtenir résistance et durabilité.
glazed
[Adjectif]

covered with a smooth, shiny coating, typically used in pottery and ceramics to enhance appearance or provide a protective finish

vernissé, émaillé

vernissé, émaillé

Ex: The kitchen shelves were lined with glazed ceramic cooking pots and pans.Les étagères de la cuisine étaient alignées avec des casseroles et des poêles en céramique **émaillée**.

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

porcelaine, céramique blanche

porcelaine, céramique blanche

Ex: Porcelain is often used for high-quality dinnerware .La **porcelaine** est souvent utilisée pour la vaisselle de haute qualité.
glass
[nom]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

verre

verre

Ex: Modern smartphones use toughened glass to protect their screens .

a type of material that is made from a combination of glass and ceramic components

verre-céramique, céramique vitrifiée

verre-céramique, céramique vitrifiée

stone
[nom]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

pierre

pierre

Ex: The quarry produces various types of stone for construction projects .La carrière produit divers types de **pierre** pour les projets de construction.

a synthetic polymer material known for its heat resistance, flexibility, and low toxicity, commonly used in various applications

silicone, polymère de silicone

silicone, polymère de silicone

Ex: The manufacturer coated the electrical wires with silicone to improve their insulation .Le fabricant a recouvert les fils électriques de **silicone** pour améliorer leur isolation.
Pyrex
[nom]

durable, heat-resistant glassware commonly used in cooking, laboratory experiments, and various other applications

Pyrex, verre résistant à la chaleur

Pyrex, verre résistant à la chaleur

Ex: The homeowner stored leftovers in Pyrex containers for easy reheating .Le propriétaire a stocké les restes dans des récipients **Pyrex** pour un réchauffage facile.
tin
[nom]

a container made of tinplate, typically used in baking to shape and bake various food items, such as cakes, bread, or pastries

moule, plat en métal

moule, plat en métal

Ex: They used heart-shaped tins to make cookies for Valentine 's Day .Ils ont utilisé des moules en forme de cœur pour faire des biscuits pour la Saint-Valentin.

a type of porcelain that is made from a mixture of bone ash and other materials, and is known for its thin, translucent quality, high strength, and whiteness

porcelaine de bone, porcelaine à la cendre d'os

porcelaine de bone, porcelaine à la cendre d'os

china
[nom]

a set of dishes, typically made of porcelain or ceramic, used for serving and eating food

vaisselle, porcelaine

vaisselle, porcelaine

Ex: The antique china was passed down through generations in her family .La **porcelaine** antique a été transmise de génération en génération dans sa famille.

the objects such as dishes, plates, cups, etc.

vaisselle

vaisselle

a type of pottery that is made from clay that is fired at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic, and often glazed ceramic material

poterie, faïence

poterie, faïence

Ex: During the pottery class , students learned how to create and glaze their own earthenware pieces .Pendant le cours de poterie, les étudiants ont appris à créer et à émailler leurs propres pièces en **terre cuite**.
ovenproof
[Adjectif]

referring to a material or dish that is safe to use in an oven without being damaged or melted

résistant au four, allant au four

résistant au four, allant au four

containers in which food can be cooked inside an oven

plats allant au four, plats qui vont au four

plats allant au four, plats qui vont au four

silver
[nom]

a shiny grayish-white metal of high value that heat and electricity can move through it and is used in jewelry making, electronics, etc.

argent

argent

Ex: The Olympic medal for second place is traditionally made of silver.La médaille olympique pour la deuxième place est traditionnellement faite d'**argent**.

the objects such as spoons, forks, and knives that are coated with or made of silver or similar material, used for serving or eating food

argenterie

argenterie

a type of clay that is fired at high temperatures, resulting in a dense, durable, and non-porous ceramic material that is ideal for making functional objects

grès, céramique en grès

grès, céramique en grès

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

aluminum

aluminum

Ex: The bicycle frame is made from aluminum, making it easier to carry and maneuver compared to traditional steel frames .Le cadre du vélo est fabriqué en **aluminium**, ce qui le rend plus facile à transporter et à manœuvrer par rapport aux cadres en acier traditionnels.
Préparation des Aliments et des Boissons
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