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Paghahanda ng Pagkain at Inumin - Mga Materyales ng Kagamitan sa Pagluluto

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga materyales ng kagamitan sa pagluluto tulad ng "non-stick", "cast iron", at "porcelain".

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metal
[Pangngalan]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

metal

metal

Ex: Mercury is a unique metal that is liquid at room temperature , commonly used in thermometers and barometers .Ang mercury ay isang natatanging **metal** na likido sa temperatura ng kuwarto, karaniwang ginagamit sa mga thermometer at barometer.
copper
[Pangngalan]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

tanso, pulang metal

tanso, pulang metal

Ex: In telecommunications , copper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .Sa telekomunikasyon, malawakang ginagamit pa rin ang mga **tansong** kable para sa pagpapadala ng data sa maikling distansya.
cast iron
[Pangngalan]

iron melted and poured into a mold, known for durability and heat retention, used in cookware and industry

bakal na binubo, cast iron

bakal na binubo, cast iron

Ex: The antique cast iron stove in the farmhouse kitchen provided reliable heat for cooking and warmth .Ang sinaunang kalan na yari sa **cast iron** sa kusina ng bahay sa bukid ay nagbigay ng maaasahang init para sa pagluluto at pagpapainit.
stainless steel
[Pangngalan]

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

bakal na hindi kinakalawang, stainless

bakal na hindi kinakalawang, stainless

carbon steel
[Pangngalan]

an alloy of iron and carbon, valued for its strength and versatility, commonly used in construction, manufacturing, and cooking

carbon steel, bakal na carbon

carbon steel, bakal na carbon

Ex: Carbon steel knives are renowned for their sharpness and durability in professional kitchens .Ang mga kutsilyong **carbon steel** ay kilala sa kanilang talim at tibay sa mga propesyonal na kusina.
cladding
[Pangngalan]

a protective or decorative covering or layer that is applied to the exterior of a building or structure for various purposes

pandekorasyon, panakip

pandekorasyon, panakip

coating
[Pangngalan]

a thin layer applied to an object's surface for protection, decoration, or function

patong, sapin

patong, sapin

Ex: The smartphone manufacturer applies an oleophobic coating to the screen to repel fingerprints and smudges .Ang tagagawa ng smartphone ay naglalagay ng oleophobic **coating** sa screen para maiwasan ang mga fingerprint at smudges.
enamel
[Pangngalan]

a hard, glossy coating made of melted glass powder, applied to surfaces for durability and aesthetic appeal, commonly used in pottery and jewelry

enamel, pag-enamel

enamel, pag-enamel

Ex: The grandmother cherished her vintage enamel cookware for its durability and vibrant colors .Pinahahalagahan ng lola ang kanyang vintage na **enamel** na kagamitan sa pagluluto dahil sa tibay at makukulay na kulay nito.
enamelware
[Pangngalan]

kitchen or household items coated with enamel for durability and colorful appearance

enamelware, mga kagamitang enamel

enamelware, mga kagamitang enamel

Ex: The farmhouse kitchen featured shelves filled with enamelware bowls and utensils , adding a touch of nostalgia to the decor .Ang kusina ng farmhouse ay nagtatampok ng mga istante na puno ng mga mangkok at kagamitang **enamelware**, na nagdagdag ng isang piraso ng nostalgia sa dekorasyon.
seasoning
[Pangngalan]

the process of coating the surface of certain cookware such as cast iron with a layer of oil or fat and heating it to create a protective, non-stick coating

pampalasa, pagpapahid ng mantika

pampalasa, pagpapahid ng mantika

non-stick
[pang-uri]

having a special coating that prevents food from sticking to the surface, making it easier to cook and clean

hindi dumidikit, anti-dikit

hindi dumidikit, anti-dikit

Ex: The non-stick coating on the rice cooker 's inner pot prevented rice from sticking and burning , resulting in perfectly cooked grains every time .Ang **non-stick** na patong sa loob ng palayok ng rice cooker ay pumigil sa pagkakadikit at pagsunog ng kanin, na nagresulta sa perpektong lutong butil sa bawat pagkakataon.
pottery
[Pangngalan]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

palayok, keramika

palayok, keramika

ceramics
[Pangngalan]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

seramika

seramika

Ex: Ceramics involve firing clay in a kiln at high temperatures to achieve strength and durability .Ang **ceramics** ay nagsasangkot ng pagpapaputok ng luwad sa isang hurno sa mataas na temperatura upang makamit ang lakas at tibay.
glazed
[pang-uri]

covered with a smooth, shiny coating, typically used in pottery and ceramics to enhance appearance or provide a protective finish

binarnisan, may makintab na patong

binarnisan, may makintab na patong

Ex: The kitchen shelves were lined with glazed ceramic cooking pots and pans.Ang mga istante ng kusina ay puno ng mga palayok at kawali na gawa sa **glazed** na keramika.
porcelain
[Pangngalan]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

porselana, puting keramika

porselana, puting keramika

Ex: Porcelain is often used for high-quality dinnerware .Ang **porselana** ay madalas na ginagamit para sa de-kalidad na mga kagamitan sa pagkain.
glass
[Pangngalan]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

baso, salamin

baso, salamin

Ex: Modern smartphones use toughened glass to protect their screens .
glass-ceramic
[Pangngalan]

a type of material that is made from a combination of glass and ceramic components

salamin-serbamika, serbamikang binubuo ng salamin

salamin-serbamika, serbamikang binubuo ng salamin

stone
[Pangngalan]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

bato

bato

Ex: The quarry produces various types of stone for construction projects .Ang quarry ay gumagawa ng iba't ibang uri ng **bato** para sa mga proyekto ng konstruksyon.
silicone
[Pangngalan]

a synthetic polymer material known for its heat resistance, flexibility, and low toxicity, commonly used in various applications

silicone, polymer ng silicone

silicone, polymer ng silicone

Ex: The manufacturer coated the electrical wires with silicone to improve their insulation .Ang tagagawa ay nagbalot ng mga kawad ng kuryente ng **silicone** para mapabuti ang kanilang insulation.
Pyrex
[Pangngalan]

durable, heat-resistant glassware commonly used in cooking, laboratory experiments, and various other applications

Pyrex, matibay na baso na resistente sa init

Pyrex, matibay na baso na resistente sa init

Ex: The homeowner stored leftovers in Pyrex containers for easy reheating .Itinago ng may-ari ng bahay ang mga tirang pagkain sa mga lalagyang **Pyrex** para madaling iinit.
tin
[Pangngalan]

a container made of tinplate, typically used in baking to shape and bake various food items, such as cakes, bread, or pastries

hulma, lata

hulma, lata

Ex: They used heart-shaped tins to make cookies for Valentine 's Day .Gumamit sila ng mga lalagyan na hugis puso para gumawa ng cookies para sa Araw ng mga Puso.
bone china
[Pangngalan]

a type of porcelain that is made from a mixture of bone ash and other materials, and is known for its thin, translucent quality, high strength, and whiteness

bone china, porselana mula sa abo ng buto

bone china, porselana mula sa abo ng buto

china
[Pangngalan]

a set of dishes, typically made of porcelain or ceramic, used for serving and eating food

pinggan, porselana

pinggan, porselana

Ex: The antique china was passed down through generations in her family .Ang lumang **porcelain** ay ipinasa sa mga henerasyon sa kanyang pamilya.
crockery
[Pangngalan]

the objects such as dishes, plates, cups, etc.

pinggan

pinggan

earthenware
[Pangngalan]

a type of pottery that is made from clay that is fired at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic, and often glazed ceramic material

laryo, palayok

laryo, palayok

Ex: During the pottery class , students learned how to create and glaze their own earthenware pieces .Sa klase ng paggawa ng palayok, natutunan ng mga mag-aaral kung paano gumawa at mag-glaze ng kanilang sariling mga piraso ng **earthenware**.
ovenproof
[pang-uri]

referring to a material or dish that is safe to use in an oven without being damaged or melted

hindi nasisira sa oven, ligtas gamitin sa oven

hindi nasisira sa oven, ligtas gamitin sa oven

ovenware
[Pangngalan]

containers in which food can be cooked inside an oven

mga lalagyan para sa oven, mga kagamitan sa pagluluto sa oven

mga lalagyan para sa oven, mga kagamitan sa pagluluto sa oven

silver
[Pangngalan]

a shiny grayish-white metal of high value that heat and electricity can move through it and is used in jewelry making, electronics, etc.

pilak, metal na pilak

pilak, metal na pilak

Ex: The Olympic medal for second place is traditionally made of silver.Ang medalya ng Olimpiko para sa pangalawang lugar ay tradisyonal na gawa sa **pilak**.
silverware
[Pangngalan]

the objects such as spoons, forks, and knives that are coated with or made of silver or similar material, used for serving or eating food

kubyertos na pilak, mga kagamitang pilak

kubyertos na pilak, mga kagamitang pilak

stoneware
[Pangngalan]

a type of clay that is fired at high temperatures, resulting in a dense, durable, and non-porous ceramic material that is ideal for making functional objects

stoneware, materyal na ceramic na stoneware

stoneware, materyal na ceramic na stoneware

aluminum
[Pangngalan]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

aluminyo, aluminyo

aluminyo, aluminyo

Ex: The bicycle frame is made from aluminum, making it easier to carry and maneuver compared to traditional steel frames .Ang frame ng bisikleta ay gawa sa **aluminum**, na ginagawa itong mas madaling dalhin at imaneobra kumpara sa tradisyonal na steel frames.
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