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食物和饮料的准备 - 炊具材料

在这里,你将学习一些与炊具材料相关的英语单词,如“不粘”、“铸铁”和“瓷器”。

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
metal
metal
[名词]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

金属

金属

Ex: Mercury is a unique metal that is liquid at room temperature, commonly used in thermometers and barometers. 
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copper
copper
[名词]

a reddish-brown metallic chemical element that conducts heat and electricity well and is widely used in electrical wiring and alloys

铜,  红铜

铜, 红铜

Ex: The mine produces thousands of tons of copper each year. 
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cast iron
cast iron
[名词]

iron melted and poured into a mold, known for durability and heat retention, used in cookware and industry

铸铁, 生铁

铸铁, 生铁

Ex: The foundry poured molten metal into the cast iron mold to create engine parts. 

铸造厂将熔融金属倒入铸铁模具中以制造发动机零件。

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stainless steel

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

不锈钢, 不锈鋼

不锈钢, 不锈鋼

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carbon steel
carbon steel
[名词]

an alloy of iron and carbon, valued for its strength and versatility, commonly used in construction, manufacturing, and cooking

碳钢, 碳素钢

碳钢, 碳素钢

Ex: Sarah prefers carbon steel pans for their excellent heat conductivity and durability in the kitchen. 

Sarah更喜欢碳钢锅,因为它们在厨房中具有极好的导热性和耐用性。

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cladding
cladding
[名词]

a protective or decorative covering or layer that is applied to the exterior of a building or structure for various purposes

覆层, 包层

覆层, 包层

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coating
coating
[名词]

a thin layer applied to an object's surface for protection, decoration, or function

涂层, 镀层

涂层, 镀层

Ex: The metal railing received a powder coating to provide resistance to rust and corrosion. 

金属栏杆接受了粉末涂层以提供对锈蚀和腐蚀的抵抗力。

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enamel
enamel
[名词]

a hard, glossy coating made of melted glass powder, applied to surfaces for durability and aesthetic appeal, commonly used in pottery and jewelry

珐琅, 上釉

珐琅, 上釉

Ex: Sarah's necklace had a stunning enamel pendant adorned with colorful flowers. 

莎拉的项链上有一个令人惊叹的珐琅吊坠,上面装饰着五彩缤纷的花朵。

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enamelware
enamelware
[名词]

kitchen or household items coated with enamel for durability and colorful appearance

搪瓷器皿, 珐琅制品

搪瓷器皿, 珐琅制品

Ex: The camping set included enamelware plates and cups, perfect for outdoor meals. 

露营套装包括搪瓷盘子和杯子,非常适合户外用餐。

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seasoning
seasoning
[名词]

the process of coating the surface of certain cookware such as cast iron with a layer of oil or fat and heating it to create a protective, non-stick coating

调味料, 开锅

调味料, 开锅

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non-stick
non-stick
[形容词]

having a special coating that prevents food from sticking to the surface, making it easier to cook and clean

不粘的, 防粘的

不粘的, 防粘的

Ex: The non-stick frying pan allowed him to cook eggs without worrying about them sticking to the surface. 

不粘煎锅让他可以煎蛋而不必担心蛋会粘在锅面上。

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pottery
pottery
[名词]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

陶器, 陶瓷

陶器, 陶瓷

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ceramics
ceramics
[名词]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

陶瓷

陶瓷

Ex: The ceramics class focused on hand-building techniques to create unique sculptures. 

陶瓷课程专注于手工制作技术,以创造独特的雕塑。

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glazed
glazed
[形容词]

covered with a smooth, shiny coating, typically used in pottery and ceramics to enhance appearance or provide a protective finish

上釉的, 光滑有光泽的

上釉的, 光滑有光泽的

Ex: Grandma's antique glazed enamelware pots and pans were a cherished part of her kitchen collection. 

奶奶的古董釉面珐琅锅是她厨房收藏中珍贵的一部分。

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porcelain
porcelain
[名词]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

瓷器, 白色陶瓷

瓷器, 白色陶瓷

Ex: She collected fine porcelain from around the world. 

她从世界各地收集了精美的瓷器。

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glass
glass
[名词]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

玻璃, 杯子

玻璃, 杯子

Ex: Modern smartphones use toughened glass to protect their screens. 
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glass-ceramic

a type of material that is made from a combination of glass and ceramic components

玻璃陶瓷, 玻化陶瓷

玻璃陶瓷, 玻化陶瓷

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stone
stone
[名词]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

石头

石头

Ex: The quarry produces various types of stone for construction projects. 
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silicone
silicone
[名词]

a synthetic polymer material known for its heat resistance, flexibility, and low toxicity, commonly used in various applications

硅胶, 硅聚合物

硅胶, 硅聚合物

Ex: She applied a thin layer of silicone sealant around the edges of the bathtub to prevent water leakage. 

她在浴缸边缘涂了一层薄薄的硅胶以防止漏水。

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Pyrex
Pyrex
[名词]

durable, heat-resistant glassware commonly used in cooking, laboratory experiments, and various other applications

Pyrex, 耐热玻璃

Pyrex, 耐热玻璃

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments in the laboratory using Pyrex beakers. 

科学家在实验室中使用Pyrex烧杯进行了实验。

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tin
tin
[名词]

a metal container used for baking or cooking food in an oven

烤盘,  模具

烤盘, 模具

Ex: Emma baked the bread in a rectangular tin. 
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bone china
bone china
[名词]

a type of porcelain that is made from a mixture of bone ash and other materials, and is known for its thin, translucent quality, high strength, and whiteness

骨瓷, 骨灰瓷

骨瓷, 骨灰瓷

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china
china
[名词]

a set of dishes, typically made of porcelain or ceramic, used for serving and eating food

瓷器, 餐具

瓷器, 餐具

Ex: The antique china was passed down through generations in her family. 
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crockery
crockery
[名词]

the objects such as dishes, plates, cups, etc.

餐具

餐具

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earthenware
earthenware
[名词]

a type of pottery that is made from clay that is fired at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic, and often glazed ceramic material

陶器, 瓦器

陶器, 瓦器

Ex: She loved cooking with her earthenware casserole dish, as it provided even heat distribution. 

她喜欢用她的陶土砂锅烹饪,因为它提供了均匀的热量分布。

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ovenproof
ovenproof
[形容词]

referring to a material or dish that is safe to use in an oven without being damaged or melted

耐烤箱的, 烤箱安全的

耐烤箱的, 烤箱安全的

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ovenware
ovenware
[名词]

containers in which food can be cooked inside an oven

烤箱器皿, 烤箱用容器

烤箱器皿, 烤箱用容器

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silver
silver
[名词]

a shiny grayish-white metal of high value that heat and electricity can move through it and is used in jewelry making, electronics, etc.

银, 银色金属

银, 银色金属

Ex: The antique tea set was crafted from sterling silver. 
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silverware
silverware
[名词]

the objects such as spoons, forks, and knives that are coated with or made of silver or similar material, used for serving or eating food

银器, 银餐具

银器, 银餐具

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stoneware
stoneware
[名词]

a type of clay that is fired at high temperatures, resulting in a dense, durable, and non-porous ceramic material that is ideal for making functional objects

石器, 炻器

石器, 炻器

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aluminum
aluminum
[名词]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

铝, 铝

铝, 铝

Ex: Engineers prefer aluminum for aircraft construction due to its excellent strength-to-weight ratio. 

工程师们因其优异的强度重量比而更喜欢用铝来制造飞机。

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