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食物和饮料的准备 - 炊具材料

在这里,你将学习一些与炊具材料相关的英语单词,如“不粘”、“铸铁”和“瓷器”。

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
metal
[名词]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

金属

金属

Ex: Mercury is a unique metal that is liquid at room temperature , commonly used in thermometers and barometers .汞是一种独特的**金属**,在室温下为液体,常用于温度计和气压计。
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copper
[名词]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

铜, 红色金属

铜, 红色金属

Ex: In telecommunications , copper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .在电信领域,**铜**缆仍被广泛用于短距离数据传输。
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cast iron
[名词]

iron melted and poured into a mold, known for durability and heat retention, used in cookware and industry

铸铁, 生铁

铸铁, 生铁

Ex: The antique cast iron stove in the farmhouse kitchen provided reliable heat for cooking and warmth .农舍厨房里的老式**铸铁**炉子为烹饪和取暖提供了可靠的热源。
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a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

不锈钢, 不锈鋼

不锈钢, 不锈鋼

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carbon steel
[名词]

an alloy of iron and carbon, valued for its strength and versatility, commonly used in construction, manufacturing, and cooking

碳钢, 碳素钢

碳钢, 碳素钢

Ex: Carbon steel knives are renowned for their sharpness and durability in professional kitchens .**碳钢**刀具以其锋利和耐用性在专业厨房中闻名。
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cladding
[名词]

a protective or decorative covering or layer that is applied to the exterior of a building or structure for various purposes

覆层, 包层

覆层, 包层

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coating
[名词]

a thin layer applied to an object's surface for protection, decoration, or function

涂层, 镀层

涂层, 镀层

Ex: The smartphone manufacturer applies an oleophobic coating to the screen to repel fingerprints and smudges .智能手机制造商在屏幕上应用疏油**涂层**以排斥指纹和污迹。
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enamel
[名词]

a hard, glossy coating made of melted glass powder, applied to surfaces for durability and aesthetic appeal, commonly used in pottery and jewelry

珐琅, 上釉

珐琅, 上釉

Ex: The grandmother cherished her vintage enamel cookware for its durability and vibrant colors .祖母珍爱她的复古**搪瓷**炊具,因为它的耐用性和鲜艳的颜色。
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enamelware
[名词]

kitchen or household items coated with enamel for durability and colorful appearance

搪瓷器皿, 珐琅制品

搪瓷器皿, 珐琅制品

Ex: The farmhouse kitchen featured shelves filled with enamelware bowls and utensils , adding a touch of nostalgia to the decor .农舍厨房的架子上摆满了**搪瓷**碗和用具,为装饰增添了一丝怀旧气息。
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seasoning
[名词]

the process of coating the surface of certain cookware such as cast iron with a layer of oil or fat and heating it to create a protective, non-stick coating

调味料, 开锅

调味料, 开锅

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non-stick
[形容词]

having a special coating that prevents food from sticking to the surface, making it easier to cook and clean

不粘的, 防粘的

不粘的, 防粘的

Ex: The non-stick coating on the rice cooker 's inner pot prevented rice from sticking and burning , resulting in perfectly cooked grains every time .电饭煲内锅的**不粘**涂层防止米饭粘锅和烧焦,每次都能煮出完美的米饭。
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pottery
[名词]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

陶器, 陶瓷

陶器, 陶瓷

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ceramics
[名词]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

陶瓷

陶瓷

Ex: Ceramics involve firing clay in a kiln at high temperatures to achieve strength and durability .**陶瓷**涉及在窑中高温烧制粘土以实现强度和耐久性。
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glazed
[形容词]

covered with a smooth, shiny coating, typically used in pottery and ceramics to enhance appearance or provide a protective finish

上釉的, 光滑有光泽的

上釉的, 光滑有光泽的

Ex: The kitchen shelves were lined with glazed ceramic cooking pots and pans.厨房的架子上摆满了**上釉的**陶瓷烹饪锅和平底锅。
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porcelain
[名词]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

瓷器, 白色陶瓷

瓷器, 白色陶瓷

Ex: Porcelain is often used for high-quality dinnerware .**瓷器**常用于高质量的餐具。
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glass
[名词]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

玻璃, 杯子

玻璃, 杯子

Ex: Modern smartphones use toughened glass to protect their screens .
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a type of material that is made from a combination of glass and ceramic components

玻璃陶瓷, 玻化陶瓷

玻璃陶瓷, 玻化陶瓷

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stone
[名词]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

石头

石头

Ex: The quarry produces various types of stone for construction projects .采石场为建筑项目生产各种类型的**石头**。
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silicone
[名词]

a synthetic polymer material known for its heat resistance, flexibility, and low toxicity, commonly used in various applications

硅胶, 硅聚合物

硅胶, 硅聚合物

Ex: The manufacturer coated the electrical wires with silicone to improve their insulation .制造商用**硅胶**涂覆电线以提高其绝缘性。
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Pyrex
[名词]

durable, heat-resistant glassware commonly used in cooking, laboratory experiments, and various other applications

Pyrex, 耐热玻璃

Pyrex, 耐热玻璃

Ex: The homeowner stored leftovers in Pyrex containers for easy reheating .房主将剩菜存放在**Pyrex**容器中以便于重新加热。
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tin
[名词]

a container made of tinplate, typically used in baking to shape and bake various food items, such as cakes, bread, or pastries

模具, 锡罐

模具, 锡罐

Ex: They used heart-shaped tins to make cookies for Valentine 's Day .他们用心形的模具为情人节制作饼干。
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bone china
[名词]

a type of porcelain that is made from a mixture of bone ash and other materials, and is known for its thin, translucent quality, high strength, and whiteness

骨瓷, 骨灰瓷

骨瓷, 骨灰瓷

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china
[名词]

a set of dishes, typically made of porcelain or ceramic, used for serving and eating food

瓷器, 餐具

瓷器, 餐具

Ex: The antique china was passed down through generations in her family .那个古董**瓷器**在她的家族中代代相传。
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crockery
[名词]

the objects such as dishes, plates, cups, etc.

餐具

餐具

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earthenware
[名词]

a type of pottery that is made from clay that is fired at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic, and often glazed ceramic material

陶器, 瓦器

陶器, 瓦器

Ex: During the pottery class , students learned how to create and glaze their own earthenware pieces .在陶艺课上,学生们学习了如何制作和上釉他们自己的**陶器**。
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ovenproof
[形容词]

referring to a material or dish that is safe to use in an oven without being damaged or melted

耐烤箱的, 烤箱安全的

耐烤箱的, 烤箱安全的

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ovenware
[名词]

containers in which food can be cooked inside an oven

烤箱器皿, 烤箱用容器

烤箱器皿, 烤箱用容器

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silver
[名词]

a shiny grayish-white metal of high value that heat and electricity can move through it and is used in jewelry making, electronics, etc.

银, 银色金属

银, 银色金属

Ex: The Olympic medal for second place is traditionally made of silver.第二名的奥运奖牌传统上是由**银**制成的。
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silverware
[名词]

the objects such as spoons, forks, and knives that are coated with or made of silver or similar material, used for serving or eating food

银器, 银餐具

银器, 银餐具

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stoneware
[名词]

a type of clay that is fired at high temperatures, resulting in a dense, durable, and non-porous ceramic material that is ideal for making functional objects

石器, 炻器

石器, 炻器

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aluminum
[名词]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

铝, 铝

铝, 铝

Ex: The bicycle frame is made from aluminum, making it easier to carry and maneuver compared to traditional steel frames .自行车车架由**铝**制成,与传统钢架相比更易于携带和操控。
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食物和饮料的准备
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