Le livre Total English - Intermédiaire - Unité 1 - Référence

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 1 - Référence dans le manuel Total English Intermediate, comme "optimiste", "connaissance", "enthousiaste", etc.

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Le livre Total English - Intermédiaire

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

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connaissance

Ex: She bumped into an old acquaintance at the grocery store and exchanged pleasantries .

Elle est tombée sur une vieille connaissance à l'épicerie et a échangé des politesses.

used to say that one person has the same ideas, opinions, or mentality as another person

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used to say that one person has the same ideas, opinions, or mentality as another person

Ex: During the brainstorming session , the team members quickly realized they were on the same wavelength , generating innovative ideas seamlessly .
boss [nom]

a person who is in charge of a large organization or has an important position there

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patron

Ex: I 'll have to check with my boss before I can confirm .

Je devrai vérifier avec mon patron avant de pouvoir confirmer.

someone who is or was in the same class as you at school or college

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camarade

Ex: At the class reunion , old classmates reminisced about their shared experiences and achievements .

Lors de la réunion de classe, les anciens camarades de classe ont évoqué leurs expériences et réalisations partagées.

someone with whom one works

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collègue

Ex: My colleague and I collaborated on a project that received high praise from our manager for its innovative approach .

Mon collègue et moi avons collaboré à un projet qui a reçu des éloges de la part de notre manager pour son approche innovante.

company [nom]

the state of being together with someone or something, particularly for the purpose of socializing or companionship

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compagnie

Ex: I appreciate your company during these quiet evenings .

J'apprécie votre compagnie pendant ces soirées tranquilles.

ex [nom]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

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ex

Ex: My ex and I are on good terms and remain friends after our breakup .

Mon ex et moi sommes en bons termes et restons amis après notre rupture.

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

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se fâcher

Ex: After a heated debate , the friends fell out and stopped speaking to each other .

Après un débat houleux, les amis se sont brouillés et ont cessé de se parler.

in-law [nom]

a person who is related to someone by marriage

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par alliance

Ex: His in-laws are visiting for the holidays .

to become familiar with someone or something by spending time with them and learning about them

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to become familiar with someone or something by spending time with them and learning about them

Ex: I want to get to know my new neighbors better .
in common [Adverbe]

having something jointly or mutually possessed

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having something jointly or mutually possessed

Ex: They have a lot in common despite coming from different backgrounds .
row [nom]

a noisy bitter argument between countries, organizations, people, etc.

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dispute

Ex: The media covered the ongoing row between the celebrities extensively .

Les médias ont largement couvert la dispute en cours entre les célébrités.

one's ability to say funny things or be amused by jokes and other things meant to make one laugh

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one's ability to say funny things or be amused by jokes and other things meant to make one laugh

Ex: Emily's self-deprecating humor allows her to poke fun at herself and laugh along.

to be no longer in contact with a friend or acquaintance

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to be no longer in contact with a friend or acquaintance

Ex: I used to be close friends with her , but we 've gradually lost touch over the years .

to suddenly become uncontrollably angry

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to suddenly become uncontrollably angry

Ex: He lost his temper when the meeting ran longer than expected .

to suddenly become enraged and uncontrollably angry

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to suddenly become enraged and uncontrollably angry

Ex: Every time he insults her , she sees red and ca n't help but respond angrily .

the woman that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological mother

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belle-mère

Ex: She got along well with her stepmother .

Elle s'entendait bien avec sa belle-mère.

someone who is not familiar with a place because it is the first time they have ever been there

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étranger

Ex: Sorry, I don't know where the bank is. I'm a stranger here myself.

Désolé, je ne sais pas où se trouve la banque. Je suis un étranger ici moi-même.

a person who is a member of the same team as another person, typically in sports or other competitive activities

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coéquipier

Ex: She passed the ball to her teammate .

Elle a passé le ballon à son coéquipier.

to be a member or part of a particular group or organization

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appartenir à

Ex: Can you believe he used to belong to a rock band during college ?

Pouvez-vous croire qu'il appartenait à un groupe de rock pendant ses études universitaires ?

fluent [Adjectif]

having proficiency in speaking or writing a foreign language without difficulty

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courant

Ex: Maria is fluent in Italian after living in Rome for two years .

Maria est courante en italien après avoir vécu deux ans à Rome.

keen [Adjectif]

having the ability to learn or understand quickly

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affûté

Ex: The keen student quickly understood the complex mathematical problem .

L'étudiant vif a rapidement compris le problème mathématique complexe.

to spend [verbe]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

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dépenser

Ex: She spent a lot on gifts for her family during the holiday season .

Elle a dépensé beaucoup en cadeaux pour sa famille pendant la période des fêtes.

interested [Adjectif]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

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intéressé

Ex: She was genuinely interested in learning French .

Elle était vraiment intéressée par l'apprentissage du français.

to worry [verbe]

to feel upset and nervous because we think about bad things that might happen to us or our problems

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s'inquiéter

Ex: She tends to worry about upcoming exams .

Elle a tendance à s'inquiéter pour les examens à venir.

dependable [Adjectif]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

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sur lequel on peut compter

Ex: She 's dependable , always coming through when needed and proving to be trustworthy in all situations .

Elle est fiable, toujours là quand on a besoin d'elle et se montre digne de confiance dans toutes les situations.

encouraging [Adjectif]

giving someone hope, confidence, or support

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encourageant

Ex: The coach 's encouraging words helped the team stay focused after their loss .

Les mots encourageants de l'entraîneur ont aidé l'équipe à rester concentrée après leur défaite.

generous [Adjectif]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

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généreux

Ex: She 's a generous donor , always contributing to charitable causes and helping those in need .

Elle est une donatrice généreuse, contribuant toujours à des causes caritatives et aidant ceux dans le besoin.

kindhearted [Adjectif]

naturally caring, empathetic, and inclined to act with kindness and generosity toward others

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au cœur tendre

jealous [Adjectif]

feeling angry and unhappy because someone else has what we want

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jaloux

Ex: Do n't be jealous of his success , you can achieve great things too .

Ne sois pas jaloux de son succès, tu peux aussi accomplir de grandes choses.

mean [Adjectif]

(of a person) behaving in a way that is unkind or cruel

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méchant

Ex: The mean girl spread rumors about her classmates to make herself feel superior .

La fille méchante a répandu des rumeurs sur ses camarades de classe pour se sentir supérieure.

pleasant [Adjectif]

bringing enjoyment and happiness

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agréable

Ex: Reading a good book on a rainy day is one of life 's pleasant experiences .

Lire un bon livre un jour de pluie est l'une des expériences agréables de la vie.

selfish [Adjectif]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

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égoïste

Ex: She 's so selfish ; she never considers how her actions affect others .

Elle est tellement égoïste ; elle ne considère jamais comment ses actions affectent les autres.

sulky [Adjectif]

ill-tempered and in a bad mood, tending to sulk

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boudeur

Ex: He gave a sulky reply and crossed his arms .

Il a donné une réponse maussade et a croisé les bras.

upbeat [Adjectif]

having a positive and cheerful attitude

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optimiste

Ex: Despite the setbacks , she remained upbeat about the project 's success .

Malgré les revers, elle est restée optimiste quant au succès du projet.

to look after a child until they reach maturity

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élever

Ex: The grandparents played a significant role in bringing up their grandchildren.

Les grands-parents ont joué un rôle important dans l'éducation de leurs petits-enfants.

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

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continuer

Ex: After a short break , they carried on with the meeting .

Après une courte pause, ils ont continué la réunion.

to get on [verbe]

to have a good, friendly, or smooth relationship with a person, group, or animal

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s'entendre bien

Ex: She gets on well with her coworkers , and they often socialize outside of work .

Elle s'entend bien avec ses collègues et ils socialisent souvent en dehors du travail.

to grow up [verbe]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

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grandir

Ex: Many children dream of what they want to be when they grow up.

Beaucoup d'enfants rêvent de ce qu'ils veulent être quand ils grandissent.

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

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s’occuper de

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication .

L'infirmière s'occupe de le patient malade en surveillant son état et en fournissant des médicaments.

to have a great deal of respect, admiration, or esteem for someone

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admirer

Ex: She has always looked up to her older brother for his wisdom.

Elle a toujours vénéré son frère aîné pour sa sagesse.

to look or act like an older member of the family, especially one's parents

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tenir de

Ex: The little girl strongly takes after her mother .

La petite fille ressemble beaucoup à sa mère.

to express sharp disapproval or criticism of someone's behavior or actions

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réprimander

Ex: She told her friend off for spreading rumors about her.

Elle a réprimandé son ami pour avoir répandu des rumeurs à son sujet.