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Aklat Total English - Intermediate - Yunit 1 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 1 - Sanggunian sa Total English Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "upbeat", "acquaintance", "keen", atbp.

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Total English - Intermediate
acquaintance
[Pangngalan]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

kakilala, kaugnayan

kakilala, kaugnayan

Ex: It 's always nice to catch up with acquaintances at social gatherings and hear about their recent experiences .Laging maganda ang makipag-usap sa mga **kakilala** sa mga pagtitipon at marinig ang kanilang mga karanasan kamakailan.

used to say that one person has the same ideas, opinions, or mentality as another person

Ex: In the business meeting , the executives found it easy to make decisions as they on the same wavelength regarding the company 's vision and objectives .
boss
[Pangngalan]

a person who is in charge of a large organization or has an important position there

amo, boss

amo, boss

Ex: She is the boss of a successful tech company .Siya ang **boss** ng isang matagumpay na tech company.
classmate
[Pangngalan]

someone who is or was in the same class as you at school or college

kaklase, kamag-aral

kaklase, kamag-aral

Ex: The teacher encouraged collaboration among classmates to foster a supportive learning community .Hinikayat ng guro ang pakikipagtulungan sa pagitan ng mga **kaklase** upang mapalago ang isang suportadong komunidad sa pag-aaral.
colleague
[Pangngalan]

someone with whom one works

kasamahan, katrabaho

kasamahan, katrabaho

Ex: I often seek advice from my colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help .Madalas akong humingi ng payo sa aking **kasamahan**, na may taon ng karanasan sa industriya at laging handang tumulong.
company
[Pangngalan]

the state of being together with someone or something, particularly for the purpose of socializing or companionship

kasama, presensya

kasama, presensya

Ex: I put on a podcast for some company during my walk .Nagpatugtog ako ng podcast para sa ilang **kumpanya** habang naglalakad.
ex
[Pangngalan]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

ex

ex

Ex: Despite being divorced , they both attended their daughter 's graduation , showing that they could still be amicable exes.Sa kabila ng pagiging diborsiyado, pareho silang dumalo sa graduation ng kanilang anak na babae, na nagpapakita na maaari pa rin silang maging magiliw na **ex**.
to fall out
[Pandiwa]

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

mag-away, hindi na magkaibigan

mag-away, hindi na magkaibigan

Ex: Despite their longstanding friendship , a series of disagreements caused them to fall out and go their separate ways .Sa kabila ng kanilang matagal na pagkakaibigan, isang serye ng mga hindi pagkakasundo ang nagdulot sa kanila na **magkawatak-watak** at magtungo sa magkakahiwalay na daan.
in-law
[Pangngalan]

a person who is related to someone by marriage

biyenan, kamag-anak sa pamamagitan ng kasal

biyenan, kamag-anak sa pamamagitan ng kasal

Ex: She introduced her in-laws to her parents .Ipinakilala niya ang kanyang **biyenan** sa kanyang mga magulang.

to become familiar with someone or something by spending time with them and learning about them

Ex: He joined the club get to know more people with similar interests .
in common
[pang-abay]

having something shared or mutually owned by two or more people or groups

magkapareho, magkabilaan

magkapareho, magkabilaan

Ex: The students found they had a passion for science in common.Natuklasan ng mga estudyante na mayroon silang hilig sa agham **na pareho**.
row
[Pangngalan]

a noisy bitter argument between countries, organizations, people, etc.

isang away, isang pagtatalo

isang away, isang pagtatalo

Ex: The family ’s row over the inheritance led to a prolonged and bitter legal battle .Ang **away** ng pamilya tungkol sa mana ay humantong sa isang matagal at mapait na labanang legal.
sense of humor
[Parirala]

one's ability to say funny things or be amused by jokes and other things meant to make one laugh

Ex: He uses sense of humor to connect with people and make them feel comfortable .
to lose touch
[Parirala]

to be no longer in contact with a friend or acquaintance

Ex: The rapid pace of technology can make it easy lose touch with the latest developments in your field if you 're not careful .

to suddenly become uncontrollably angry

Ex: He tends lose his temper when things do n’t go according to plan .
to see red
[Parirala]

to suddenly become enraged and uncontrollably angry

Ex: I have a feeling their insincere apology will make see red and escalate the situation .
stepmother
[Pangngalan]

the woman that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological mother

madrasta, ina ng asawa ng magulang

madrasta, ina ng asawa ng magulang

Ex: The movie portrayed the stepmother as a caring and loving figure .Inilarawan ng pelikula ang **stepmother** bilang isang maalaga at mapagmahal na pigura.
stranger
[Pangngalan]

someone who is not familiar with a place because it is the first time they have ever been there

dayuhan, hindi kilala

dayuhan, hindi kilala

Ex: The stray cat was a stranger to the neighborhood .Ang pusang gala ay isang **dayuhan** sa kapitbahayan.
teammate
[Pangngalan]

a person who is a member of the same team as another person, typically in sports or other competitive activities

kasama sa koponan, kapangkat

kasama sa koponan, kapangkat

Ex: The teammates celebrated their victory together .Magkasamang ipinagdiwang ng mga **kasama sa koponan** ang kanilang tagumpay.
to belong to
[Pandiwa]

to be a member or part of a particular group or organization

kabilang sa, kasapi ng

kabilang sa, kasapi ng

Ex: Despite different backgrounds , they all belong to the same sports team .Sa kabila ng iba't ibang pinagmulan, lahat sila ay **kabilang** sa parehong koponan sa sports.
fluent
[pang-uri]

having proficiency in speaking or writing a foreign language without difficulty

Ex: Being fluent in German helped him get a job abroad.
keen
[pang-uri]

having the ability to learn or understand quickly

matalino, matalas

matalino, matalas

Ex: The keen apprentice absorbed the techniques of the trade with remarkable speed .Ang **matalino** na aprentis ay mabilis na nakuha ang mga teknik ng trade.
to spend
[Pandiwa]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

gumastos, gugol

gumastos, gugol

Ex: She does n't like to spend money on things she does n't need .Ayaw niyang **gumastos** ng pera sa mga bagay na hindi niya kailangan.
interested
[pang-uri]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

interesado, mausisa

interesado, mausisa

Ex: The children were very interested in the magician 's tricks .Ang mga bata ay lubhang **interesado** sa mga trick ng salamangkero.
to worry
[Pandiwa]

to feel upset and nervous because we think about bad things that might happen to us or our problems

mag-alala, mabahala

mag-alala, mabahala

Ex: The constant rain made her worry about the outdoor wedding ceremony.Ang patuloy na ulan ay nagpabahala sa kanya tungkol sa seremonya ng kasal sa labas.
dependable
[pang-uri]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

maaasahan, mapagkakatiwalaan

maaasahan, mapagkakatiwalaan

Ex: The dependable teacher provides consistent support and guidance to students .Ang **mapagkakatiwalaan** na guro ay nagbibigay ng pare-parehong suporta at gabay sa mga estudyante.
encouraging
[pang-uri]

giving someone hope, confidence, or support

nag-e-encourage, nagbibigay-lakas ng loob

nag-e-encourage, nagbibigay-lakas ng loob

Ex: An encouraging letter from her mentor gave her the strength to keep going .Isang **nagbibigay-lakas** na liham mula sa kanyang mentor ang nagbigay sa kanya ng lakas upang magpatuloy.
generous
[pang-uri]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

mapagbigay,  bukas-palad

mapagbigay, bukas-palad

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs .Pinasalamatan nila siya sa **mapagbigay** na alok na bayaran ang mga pag-aayos.
kindhearted
[pang-uri]

naturally caring, empathetic, and inclined to act with kindness and generosity toward others

mabait, mapagbigay

mabait, mapagbigay

jealous
[pang-uri]

feeling angry and unhappy because someone else has what we want

selos, inggit

selos, inggit

Ex: When his coworker got a raise , he could n't help but feel jealous.Nang ang kanyang katrabaho ay nakatanggap ng aumento, hindi niya mapigilang makaramdam ng **inggit**.
mean
[pang-uri]

(of a person) behaving in a way that is unkind or cruel

masama, malupit

masama, malupit

Ex: The mean neighbor complained about trivial matters just to cause trouble .Ang **masamang** kapitbahay ay nagreklamo tungkol sa mga walang kuwentang bagay para lang makagulo.
pleasant
[pang-uri]

bringing enjoyment and happiness

kaaya-aya, masaya

kaaya-aya, masaya

Ex: The sound of birds singing in the morning is a pleasant way to start the day .Ang tunog ng mga ibon na umaawit sa umaga ay isang **kaaya-aya** na paraan upang simulan ang araw.
selfish
[pang-uri]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

makasarili, sarili lamang ang iniisip

makasarili, sarili lamang ang iniisip

Ex: The selfish politician prioritized their own agenda over the needs of their constituents .Ang **makasarili** na politiko ay nagbigay-prayoridad sa sarili nitong adyenda kaysa sa mga pangangailangan ng kanilang mga nasasakupan.
sulky
[pang-uri]

ill-tempered and in a bad mood, tending to sulk

masungit, nagtatampo

masungit, nagtatampo

Ex: She walked away with a sulky expression .Umalis siya na may **masungit** na ekspresyon.
upbeat
[pang-uri]

having a positive and cheerful attitude

maasahin, masigla

maasahin, masigla

Ex: She approached challenges with an upbeat attitude , seeing them as opportunities for growth .Nilapitan niya ang mga hamon nang may **masiglang** saloobin, na nakikita ang mga ito bilang mga oportunidad para sa paglago.
to bring up
[Pandiwa]

to look after a child until they reach maturity

palakihin, alagaan

palakihin, alagaan

Ex: It 's essential to bring up a child in an environment that fosters both learning and creativity .Mahalaga na **palakihin** ang isang bata sa isang kapaligiran na nagtataguyod ng parehong pag-aaral at pagkamalikhain.
to carry on
[Pandiwa]

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

magpatuloy, ipagpatuloy

magpatuloy, ipagpatuloy

Ex: The teacher asked the students to carry on with the experiment during the next class .Hiniling ng guro sa mga estudyante na **magpatuloy** sa eksperimento sa susunod na klase.
to get on
[Pandiwa]

to have a good, friendly, or smooth relationship with a person, group, or animal

magkasundo, magkaroon ng magandang relasyon

magkasundo, magkaroon ng magandang relasyon

Ex: They've been trying to get on with their in-laws and build a strong family connection.Sinisikap nilang **makisama** nang maayos sa kanilang biyenan at bumuo ng matibay na ugnayan ng pamilya.
to grow up
[Pandiwa]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

lumaki,  maging adulto

lumaki, maging adulto

Ex: When I grow up, I want to be a musician.Kapag **tumanda** na ako, gusto kong maging musikero.
to look after
[Pandiwa]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

alagaan, asikasuhin

alagaan, asikasuhin

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .Ang kumpanya ay **nag-aalaga** sa mga empleyado nito sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay sa kanila ng ligtas at malusog na kapaligiran sa trabaho.
to look up to
[Pandiwa]

to have a great deal of respect, admiration, or esteem for someone

humanga, igalang

humanga, igalang

Ex: She admires and looks up to her grandmother for her kindness and resilience.Hinahangaan niya at **iginagalang** ang kanyang lola dahil sa kanyang kabaitan at katatagan.
to take after
[Pandiwa]

to look or act like an older member of the family, especially one's parents

kamukha, humanga

kamukha, humanga

Ex: The teenager takes after his older brother in fashion sense .Ang tinedyer ay **kamukha** ng kanyang kuya sa fashion sense.
to tell off
[Pandiwa]

to express sharp disapproval or criticism of someone's behavior or actions

pagsabihan, kagalitan

pagsabihan, kagalitan

Ex: I can’t believe she told me off in front of everyone.Hindi ako makapaniwala na **sinabon** niya ako sa harap ng lahat.
Aklat Total English - Intermediate
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