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Aklat Total English - Intermediate - Yunit 1 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 1 - Sanggunian sa Total English Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "upbeat", "acquaintance", "keen", atbp.

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Total English - Intermediate
acquaintance
acquaintance
[Pangngalan]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

kakilala, kaugnayan

kakilala, kaugnayan

Ex: She bumped into an old acquaintance at the grocery store and exchanged pleasantries. 

Bumangga siya sa isang dating kakilala sa grocery store at nagpalitan ng magagandang salita.

on the same wavelength

used to say that one person has the same ideas, opinions, or mentality as another person

magka-wavelength, pareho ang takbo ng isip

magka-wavelength, pareho ang takbo ng isip

Ex: From the first meeting, I knew we were on the same wavelength. 

Mula pa lang sa unang meeting, alam kong magka-wavelength kami.

boss
boss
[Pangngalan]

a person who is in charge of a large organization or has an important position there

amo, boss

amo, boss

Ex: She is the boss of a successful tech company. 
classmate
classmate
[Pangngalan]

someone who is or was in the same class as you at school or college

kaklase, kamag-aral

kaklase, kamag-aral

Ex: At the class reunion, old classmates reminisced about their shared experiences and achievements. 

Sa class reunion, ang mga dating kaklase ay nagbalik-tanaw sa kanilang mga shared na karanasan at achievements.

colleague
colleague
[Pangngalan]

someone with whom one works

kasamahan, katrabaho

kasamahan, katrabaho

Ex: I often seek advice from my colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help. 
company
company
[Pangngalan]

the state of being together with someone or something, particularly for the purpose of socializing or companionship

kasama, presensya

kasama, presensya

Ex: She enjoys the company of her friends on weekends. 
ex
ex
[Pangngalan]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

dating asawa o romantikong kapareha

dating asawa o romantikong kapareha

Ex: My ex and I are on good terms and remain friends after our breakup. 

Maayos ang samahan naming ex ko at nanatili kaming magkaibigan pagkatapos ng aming hiwalayan.

to fall out
to fall out
[Pandiwa]

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

mag-away at hindi na magkaibigan, hindi na makipagkaibigan

mag-away at hindi na magkaibigan, hindi na makipagkaibigan

Ex: After a heated debate, the friends fell out and stopped speaking to each other. 

Pagkatapos ng mainitang debate, nag-away ang mga magkaibigan at tumigil sa pakikipag-usap sa isa't isa.

in-law
in-law
[Pangngalan]

a person who is related to someone by marriage

biyenan, kamag-anak sa pamamagitan ng kasal

biyenan, kamag-anak sa pamamagitan ng kasal

Ex: His in-laws are visiting for the holidays. 

Ang kanyang biyenan ay bumibisita para sa mga piyesta.

to [get] to know  {sb/sth}

to become familiar with someone or something by spending time with them and learning about them

Ex: I want to get to know my new neighbors better. 
in common
in common
[pang-abay]

having something jointly or mutually possessed

magkasama, pareho

magkasama, pareho

Ex: They have a lot in common despite coming from different backgrounds. 

Marami silang magkatulad bagaman nagmula sa iba't ibang pinagmulan.

row
row
[Pangngalan]

a noisy bitter argument between countries, organizations, people, etc.

isang away, isang pagtatalo

isang away, isang pagtatalo

Ex: The family's row over the inheritance led to a prolonged and bitter legal battle. 
sense of humor
sense of humor
[Parirala]

one's ability to say funny things or be amused by jokes and other things meant to make one laugh

sense of humor, pagkamapagpatawa

sense of humor, pagkamapagpatawa

Ex: I like her because she has a great sense of humor. 

Gusto ko siya dahil ang ganda ng sense of humor niya.

to [lose] touch
to lose touch
[Parirala]

to be no longer in contact with a friend or acquaintance

hindi na makipag-ugnayan, mawalan ng ugnayan

hindi na makipag-ugnayan, mawalan ng ugnayan

Ex: I lost touch with most of my cousins over the years. 

Sa paglipas ng mga taon, hindi ko na nakausap ang karamihan sa mga pinsan ko.

to [lose] {one's} temper

to suddenly become uncontrollably angry

Ex: He lost his temper when the meeting ran longer than expected. 
[see] red
see red
[Parirala]

to suddenly become enraged and uncontrollably angry

mawalan ng kontrol sa sobrang galit, biglang magngitngit sa galit

mawalan ng kontrol sa sobrang galit, biglang magngitngit sa galit

Ex: He saw red when his colleague took credit for his work. 
stepmother
stepmother
[Pangngalan]

the woman that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological mother

madrasta, ina ng asawa ng magulang

madrasta, ina ng asawa ng magulang

Ex: She got along well with her stepmother. 

Nagkasundo siya nang mabuti sa kanyang stepmother.

stranger
stranger
[Pangngalan]

a person who is unfamiliar with a particular place because they have not been there before

dayuhan,  estranghero

dayuhan, estranghero

Ex: I'm a stranger here, so I don't know where the station is. 
teammate
teammate
[Pangngalan]

a person who is a member of the same team as another person, typically in sports or other competitive activities

kasama sa koponan, kapangkat

kasama sa koponan, kapangkat

Ex: She passed the ball to her teammate. 

Ipasa niya ang bola sa kanyang kasama sa koponan.

to belong to
to belong to
[Pandiwa]

to be a member or part of a particular group or organization

kabilang sa, kasapi ng

kabilang sa, kasapi ng

Ex: Can you believe he used to belong to a rock band during college? 

Maaari ka bang maniwala na siya ay nabibilang sa isang rock band noong kolehiyo?

fluent
fluent
[pang-uri]

having proficiency in speaking or writing a foreign language without difficulty

dalubhasa, sanay

dalubhasa, sanay

Ex: Maria is fluent in Italian after living in Rome for two years. 

Si Maria ay mahusay sa Italyano pagkatapos manirahan sa Roma nang dalawang taon.

keen
keen
[pang-uri]

having the ability to learn or understand quickly

matalino, matalas

matalino, matalas

Ex: The keen student quickly understood the complex mathematical problem. 
to spend
to spend
[Pandiwa]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

gumastos, gugol

gumastos, gugol

Ex: She doesn't like to spend money on things she doesn't need. 
interested
interested
[pang-uri]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

interesado, mausisa

interesado, mausisa

Ex: She was genuinely interested in learning French. 

Talagang interesado siya sa pag-aaral ng Pranses.

to worry
to worry
[Pandiwa]

to feel upset and nervous because we think about bad things that might happen to us or our problems

mag-alala, mabahala

mag-alala, mabahala

Ex: The constant rain made her worry about the outdoor wedding ceremony. 
dependable
dependable
[pang-uri]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

maaasahan, mapagkakatiwalaan

maaasahan, mapagkakatiwalaan

Ex: She's dependable, always coming through when needed and proving to be trustworthy in all situations. 

Siya ay mapagkakatiwalaan, laging naroon kapag kailangan at nagpapatunay na karapat-dapat pagkatiwalaan sa lahat ng sitwasyon.

encouraging
encouraging
[pang-uri]

giving someone hope, confidence, or support

nag-e-encourage, nagbibigay-lakas ng loob

nag-e-encourage, nagbibigay-lakas ng loob

Ex: The coach's encouraging words helped the team stay focused after their loss. 

Ang nakakapagpasigla na mga salita ng coach ay nakatulong sa koponan na manatiling nakatutok pagkatapos ng kanilang pagkatalo.

generous
generous
[pang-uri]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

mapagbigay,  bukas-palad

mapagbigay, bukas-palad

Ex: She's a generous donor, always contributing to charitable causes and helping those in need. 

Siya ay isang mapagbigay na tagapagbigay, palaging nag-aambag sa mga layuning pang-charity at tumutulong sa mga nangangailangan.

kindhearted
kindhearted
[pang-uri]

naturally caring, empathetic, and inclined to act with kindness and generosity toward others

mabait, mapagbigay

mabait, mapagbigay

jealous
jealous
[pang-uri]

feeling angry and unhappy because someone else has what we want

selos, inggit

selos, inggit

Ex: Don't be jealous of his success, you can achieve great things too. 

Huwag kang inggit sa kanyang tagumpay, maaari ka ring makamit ng malalaking bagay.

mean
mean
[pang-uri]

(of a person) behaving in a way that is unkind or cruel

masama, malupit

masama, malupit

Ex: The mean neighbor complained about trivial matters just to cause trouble. 
pleasant
pleasant
[pang-uri]

enjoyable, attractive, or giving a feeling of comfort or satisfaction

Ex: We had a pleasant afternoon by the lake. 
selfish
selfish
[pang-uri]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

makasarili, sarili lamang ang iniisip

makasarili, sarili lamang ang iniisip

Ex: She's so selfish; she never considers how her actions affect others. 

Sobrang makasarili niya; hindi niya kailanman isinasaalang-alang kung paano naaapektuhan ng kanyang mga aksyon ang iba.

sulky
sulky
[pang-uri]

ill-tempered and in a bad mood, tending to sulk

masungit, nagtatampo

masungit, nagtatampo

Ex: He gave a sulky reply and crossed his arms. 

Nagbigay siya ng masungit na sagot at itinikom ang kanyang mga bisig.

upbeat
upbeat
[pang-uri]

having a positive and cheerful attitude

maasahin, masigla

maasahin, masigla

Ex: Despite the setbacks, she remained upbeat about the project's success. 

Sa kabila ng mga kabiguan, nanatili siyang masigla tungkol sa tagumpay ng proyekto.

to bring up
to bring up
[Pandiwa]

to look after a child until they reach maturity

palakihin, alagaan hanggang lumaki

palakihin, alagaan hanggang lumaki

Ex: The grandparents played a significant role in bringing up their grandchildren. 

Ang mga lolo at lola ay gumampan ng isang mahalagang papel sa pagpapalaki ng kanilang mga apo.

to carry on
to carry on
[Pandiwa]

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

ipagpatuloy ang isang gawain, magpatuloy muli pagkatapos ng pahinga

ipagpatuloy ang isang gawain, magpatuloy muli pagkatapos ng pahinga

Ex: After a short break, they carried on with the meeting. 

Pagkatapos ng maikling pahinga, nagpatuloy sila sa pulong.

to get on
to get on
[Pandiwa]

to have a good, friendly, or smooth relationship with a person, group, or animal

magkaroon ng magandang relasyon sa isang tao, makisama nang maayos sa tao grupo o hayop

magkaroon ng magandang relasyon sa isang tao, makisama nang maayos sa tao grupo o hayop

Ex: She gets on well with her coworkers, and they often socialize outside of work. 

Siya ay nagkakasundo nang mabuti sa kanyang mga katrabaho at madalas silang nagso-sosyalize sa labas ng trabaho.

to grow up
to grow up
[Pandiwa]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

lumaki, maging ganap na adulto

lumaki, maging ganap na adulto

Ex: Many children dream of what they want to be when they grow up. 

Maraming bata ang nangangarap kung ano ang gusto nilang maging kapag tumanda sila.

to look after
to look after
[Pandiwa]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

alagaan, asikasuhin

alagaan, asikasuhin

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication. 

Ang nars ay nag-aalaga ng maysakit na pasyente sa pamamagitan ng pagsubaybay sa kanilang kalagayan at pagbibigay ng gamot.

to look up to
to look up to
[Pandiwa]

to have a great deal of respect, admiration, or esteem for someone

humanga, igalang

humanga, igalang

Ex: She has always looked up to her older brother for his wisdom. 

Lagi niyang hinangaan ang kanyang kuya dahil sa kanyang karunungan.

to take after
to take after
[Pandiwa]

to look or act like an older member of the family, especially one's parents

kamukha, humanga

kamukha, humanga

Ex: The little girl strongly takes after her mother. 

Ang maliit na batang babae ay hugis na hugis sa kanyang ina.

to tell off
to tell off
[Pandiwa]

to express sharp disapproval or criticism of someone's behavior or actions

pagsabihan nang mahigpit, matinding punahin ang asal ng isang tao

pagsabihan nang mahigpit, matinding punahin ang asal ng isang tao

Ex: She told her friend off for spreading rumors about her. 

Sinabunan niya ang kanyang kaibigan dahil sa pagkalat ng mga tsismis tungkol sa kanya.

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