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Livro Total English - Intermediário - Unidade 1 - Referência

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 1 - Referência no livro didático Total English Intermediate, como "otimista", "conhecido", "entusiasta", etc.

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Total English - Intermediate
acquaintance
[substantivo]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

conhecido, relação

conhecido, relação

Ex: It 's always nice to catch up with acquaintances at social gatherings and hear about their recent experiences .É sempre bom encontrar **conhecidos** em reuniões sociais e ouvir sobre suas experiências recentes.
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used to say that one person has the same ideas, opinions, or mentality as another person

Ex: In the business meeting , the executives found it easy to make decisions as they on the same wavelength regarding the company 's vision and objectives .
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boss
[substantivo]

a person who is in charge of a large organization or has an important position there

chefe, patrão

chefe, patrão

Ex: She is the boss of a successful tech company .Ela é a **chefe** de uma empresa de tecnologia bem-sucedida.
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classmate
[substantivo]

someone who is or was in the same class as you at school or college

colega de classe, condiscípulo

colega de classe, condiscípulo

Ex: The teacher encouraged collaboration among classmates to foster a supportive learning community .O professor incentivou a colaboração entre **colegas de classe** para promover uma comunidade de aprendizagem solidária.
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colleague
[substantivo]

someone with whom one works

colega, companheiro de trabalho

colega, companheiro de trabalho

Ex: I often seek advice from my colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help .Muitas vezes peço conselhos ao meu **colega**, que tem anos de experiência no setor e está sempre disposto a ajudar.
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company
[substantivo]

the state of being together with someone or something, particularly for the purpose of socializing or companionship

companhia, presença

companhia, presença

Ex: I put on a podcast for some company during my walk .Coloquei um podcast para alguma **companhia** durante minha caminhada.
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ex
[substantivo]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

ex

ex

Ex: Despite being divorced , they both attended their daughter 's graduation , showing that they could still be amicable exes.Apesar de divorciados, ambos compareceram à formatura da filha, mostrando que ainda podiam ser **ex** amigáveis.
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to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

discutir, romper a amizade

discutir, romper a amizade

Ex: Despite their longstanding friendship , a series of disagreements caused them to fall out and go their separate ways .Apesar de sua longa amizade, uma série de desentendimentos os fez **discordar** e seguir caminhos separados.
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in-law
[substantivo]

a person who is related to someone by marriage

sogro, parente por casamento

sogro, parente por casamento

Ex: She introduced her in-laws to her parents .Ela apresentou seus **sogros** aos seus pais.
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to become familiar with someone or something by spending time with them and learning about them

Ex: He joined the club get to know more people with similar interests .
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in common
[advérbio]

having something shared or mutually owned by two or more people or groups

em comum, mutuamente

em comum, mutuamente

Ex: The students found they had a passion for science in common.Os alunos descobriram que tinham uma paixão pela ciência **em comum**.
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row
[substantivo]

a noisy bitter argument between countries, organizations, people, etc.

uma briga, uma disputa

uma briga, uma disputa

Ex: The family ’s row over the inheritance led to a prolonged and bitter legal battle .A **briga** familiar sobre a herança levou a uma batalha legal prolongada e amarga.
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one's ability to say funny things or be amused by jokes and other things meant to make one laugh

Ex: He uses sense of humor to connect with people and make them feel comfortable .
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to be no longer in contact with a friend or acquaintance

Ex: The rapid pace of technology can make it easy lose touch with the latest developments in your field if you 're not careful .
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to suddenly become uncontrollably angry

Ex: He tends lose his temper when things do n’t go according to plan .
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to see red
[frase]

to suddenly become enraged and uncontrollably angry

Ex: I have a feeling their insincere apology will make see red and escalate the situation .
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stepmother
[substantivo]

the woman that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological mother

madrasta, segunda mãe

madrasta, segunda mãe

Ex: The movie portrayed the stepmother as a caring and loving figure .O filme retratou a **madrasta** como uma figura carinhosa e amorosa.
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stranger
[substantivo]

someone who is not familiar with a place because it is the first time they have ever been there

estranho, desconhecido

estranho, desconhecido

Ex: The stray cat was a stranger to the neighborhood .O gato de rua era um **estranho** para o bairro.
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teammate
[substantivo]

a person who is a member of the same team as another person, typically in sports or other competitive activities

companheiro de equipe, membro da equipe

companheiro de equipe, membro da equipe

Ex: The teammates celebrated their victory together .Os **companheiros de equipe** celebraram sua vitória juntos.
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to be a member or part of a particular group or organization

pertencer a, fazer parte de

pertencer a, fazer parte de

Ex: Despite different backgrounds , they all belong to the same sports team .Apesar de origens diferentes, todos **pertencem** à mesma equipe esportiva.
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fluent
[adjetivo]

having proficiency in speaking or writing a foreign language without difficulty

Ex: Being fluent in German helped him get a job abroad.
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keen
[adjetivo]

having the ability to learn or understand quickly

afiado, perspicaz

afiado, perspicaz

Ex: The keen apprentice absorbed the techniques of the trade with remarkable speed .O aprendiz **perspicaz** absorveu as técnicas do ofício com uma velocidade notável.
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to spend
[verbo]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

gastar, despender

gastar, despender

Ex: She does n't like to spend money on things she does n't need .Ela não gosta de **gastar** dinheiro com coisas que não precisa.
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interested
[adjetivo]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

interessado, curioso

interessado, curioso

Ex: The children were very interested in the magician 's tricks .As crianças estavam muito **interessadas** nos truques do mágico.
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to worry
[verbo]

to feel upset and nervous because we think about bad things that might happen to us or our problems

preocupar-se, inquietar-se

preocupar-se, inquietar-se

Ex: The constant rain made her worry about the outdoor wedding ceremony.A chuva constante a fez **se preocupar** com a cerimônia de casamento ao ar livre.
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dependable
[adjetivo]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

confiável, digno de confiança

confiável, digno de confiança

Ex: The dependable teacher provides consistent support and guidance to students .O professor **confiável** fornece apoio e orientação consistentes aos alunos.
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encouraging
[adjetivo]

giving someone hope, confidence, or support

encorajador, estimulante

encorajador, estimulante

Ex: An encouraging letter from her mentor gave her the strength to keep going .Uma carta **encorajadora** de seu mentor deu-lhe a força para continuar.
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generous
[adjetivo]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

generoso,  dadivoso

generoso, dadivoso

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs .Eles agradeceram a ela pela oferta **generosa** de pagar pelos reparos.
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kindhearted
[adjetivo]

naturally caring, empathetic, and inclined to act with kindness and generosity toward others

bondoso, de bom coração

bondoso, de bom coração

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jealous
[adjetivo]

feeling angry and unhappy because someone else has what we want

ciumento, invejoso

ciumento, invejoso

Ex: When his coworker got a raise , he could n't help but feel jealous.Quando seu colega de trabalho recebeu um aumento, ele não pôde deixar de sentir **ciúmes**.
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mean
[adjetivo]

(of a person) behaving in a way that is unkind or cruel

mau, cruel

mau, cruel

Ex: The mean neighbor complained about trivial matters just to cause trouble .O vizinho **mau** reclamou de assuntos triviais apenas para causar problemas.
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pleasant
[adjetivo]

bringing enjoyment and happiness

agradável, prazeroso

agradável, prazeroso

Ex: The sound of birds singing in the morning is a pleasant way to start the day .O som dos pássaros cantando pela manhã é uma forma **agradável** de começar o dia.
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selfish
[adjetivo]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

egoísta, egocêntrico

egoísta, egocêntrico

Ex: The selfish politician prioritized their own agenda over the needs of their constituents .O político **egoísta** priorizou sua própria agenda em vez das necessidades de seus eleitores.
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sulky
[adjetivo]

ill-tempered and in a bad mood, tending to sulk

emburrado, mal-humorado

emburrado, mal-humorado

Ex: She walked away with a sulky expression .Ela se afastou com uma expressão **emburrada**.
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upbeat
[adjetivo]

having a positive and cheerful attitude

otimista, animado

otimista, animado

Ex: She approached challenges with an upbeat attitude , seeing them as opportunities for growth .Ela abordou os desafios com uma atitude **animada**, vendo-os como oportunidades para crescer.
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to look after a child until they reach maturity

criar, educar

criar, educar

Ex: It 's essential to bring up a child in an environment that fosters both learning and creativity .É essencial **criar** uma criança em um ambiente que promova tanto a aprendizagem quanto a criatividade.
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to choose to continue an ongoing activity

continuar, prosseguir

continuar, prosseguir

Ex: The teacher asked the students to carry on with the experiment during the next class .O professor pediu aos alunos que **continuassem** com o experimento durante a próxima aula.
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to get on
[verbo]

to have a good, friendly, or smooth relationship with a person, group, or animal

dar-se bem, ter um bom relacionamento

dar-se bem, ter um bom relacionamento

Ex: They've been trying to get on with their in-laws and build a strong family connection.Eles têm tentado **se dar bem** com os sogros e construir uma forte conexão familiar.
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to grow up
[verbo]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

crescer,  tornar-se adulto

crescer, tornar-se adulto

Ex: When I grow up, I want to be a musician.Quando eu **crescer**, quero ser músico.
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to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

cuidar de, tomar conta de

cuidar de, tomar conta de

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .A empresa **cuida** dos seus funcionários, proporcionando-lhes um ambiente de trabalho seguro e saudável.
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to have a great deal of respect, admiration, or esteem for someone

admirar, ter respeito por

admirar, ter respeito por

Ex: She admires and looks up to her grandmother for her kindness and resilience.Ela admira e **tem grande respeito por** sua avó por sua bondade e resiliência.
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to look or act like an older member of the family, especially one's parents

parecer-se com, puxar a

parecer-se com, puxar a

Ex: The teenager takes after his older brother in fashion sense .O adolescente **se parece com** seu irmão mais velho no senso de moda.
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to express sharp disapproval or criticism of someone's behavior or actions

repreender, ralhar

repreender, ralhar

Ex: I can’t believe she told me off in front of everyone.Não acredito que ela me **repreendeu** na frente de todos.
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Livro Total English - Intermediário
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