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كتاب Total English - متوسط - الوحدة 1 - مرجع

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 1 - مرجع في كتاب الكورس Total English Intermediate، مثل "متفائل"، "معرفة"، "متحمس"، إلخ.

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Total English - Intermediate
acquaintance
[اسم]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

معرفة, علاقة

معرفة, علاقة

Ex: It 's always nice to catch up with acquaintances at social gatherings and hear about their recent experiences .من الجيد دائمًا مقابلة **المعروفين** في التجمعات الاجتماعية والاستماع إلى تجاربهم الأخيرة.

used to say that one person has the same ideas, opinions, or mentality as another person

Ex: In the business meeting , the executives found it easy to make decisions as they on the same wavelength regarding the company 's vision and objectives .
boss
[اسم]

a person who is in charge of a large organization or has an important position there

رئيس, مدير

رئيس, مدير

Ex: She is the boss of a successful tech company .هي **الرئيسة** لشركة تكنولوجيا ناجحة.
classmate
[اسم]

someone who is or was in the same class as you at school or college

زميل الصف, زميل الدراسة

زميل الصف, زميل الدراسة

Ex: The teacher encouraged collaboration among classmates to foster a supportive learning community .شجع المعلم التعاون بين **زملاء الصف** لتعزيز مجتمع تعليمي داعم.
colleague
[اسم]

someone with whom one works

زميل, زميل في العمل

زميل, زميل في العمل

Ex: I often seek advice from my colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help .غالبًا ما أطلب النصيحة من زميلي **الزميل**، الذي لديه سنوات من الخبرة في الصناعة وهو دائمًا على استعداد للمساعدة.
company
[اسم]

the state of being together with someone or something, particularly for the purpose of socializing or companionship

رفقة, وجود

رفقة, وجود

Ex: I put on a podcast for some company during my walk .قمت بتشغيل بودكاست لبعض **الرفقة** خلال مشيي.
ex
[اسم]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

الزوج السابق

الزوج السابق

Ex: Despite being divorced , they both attended their daughter 's graduation , showing that they could still be amicable exes.على الرغم من كونهم مطلقين، فقد حضر كلاهما تخرج ابنتهما، مما يظهر أنهما لا يزالان يمكن أن يكونا **سابقين** ودودين.
to fall out
[فعل]

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

تخاصم, قطع العلاقة

تخاصم, قطع العلاقة

Ex: Despite their longstanding friendship , a series of disagreements caused them to fall out and go their separate ways .على الرغم من صداقتهم الطويلة، تسببت سلسلة من الخلافات في **تفرقهم** وسيرهم في طرق منفصلة.
in-law
[اسم]

a person who is related to someone by marriage

حمو, قريب بالزواج

حمو, قريب بالزواج

Ex: She introduced her in-laws to her parents .قدمت **أقارب الزوج** إلى والديها.

to become familiar with someone or something by spending time with them and learning about them

Ex: He joined the club get to know more people with similar interests .
in common
[ظرف]

having something shared or mutually owned by two or more people or groups

مشترك, بشكل متبادل

مشترك, بشكل متبادل

Ex: The students found they had a passion for science in common.اكتشف الطلاب أن لديهم شغفًا بالعلوم **مشتركًا**.
row
[اسم]

a noisy bitter argument between countries, organizations, people, etc.

شجار, خلاف

شجار, خلاف

Ex: The family ’s row over the inheritance led to a prolonged and bitter legal battle .أدى **النزاع** العائلي حول الميراث إلى معركة قانونية طويلة ومريرة.
sense of humor
[عبارة]

one's ability to say funny things or be amused by jokes and other things meant to make one laugh

Ex: He uses sense of humor to connect with people and make them feel comfortable .
to lose touch
[عبارة]

to be no longer in contact with a friend or acquaintance

Ex: The rapid pace of technology can make it easy lose touch with the latest developments in your field if you 're not careful .

to suddenly become uncontrollably angry

Ex: He tends lose his temper when things do n’t go according to plan .
to see red
[عبارة]

to suddenly become enraged and uncontrollably angry

Ex: I have a feeling their insincere apology will make see red and escalate the situation .
stepmother
[اسم]

the woman that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological mother

زوجة الأب, المرأة التي تتزوج أحد الوالدين ولكنها ليست الأم البيولوجية

زوجة الأب, المرأة التي تتزوج أحد الوالدين ولكنها ليست الأم البيولوجية

Ex: The movie portrayed the stepmother as a caring and loving figure .صور الفيلم **زوجة الأب** كشخصية حنونة ومحبة.
stranger
[اسم]

someone who is not familiar with a place because it is the first time they have ever been there

غريب, غير مألوف

غريب, غير مألوف

Ex: The stray cat was a stranger to the neighborhood .القط الضال كان **غريبًا** عن الحي.
teammate
[اسم]

a person who is a member of the same team as another person, typically in sports or other competitive activities

زميل الفريق, عضو الفريق

زميل الفريق, عضو الفريق

Ex: The teammates celebrated their victory together .احتفل **زملاء الفريق** بانتصارهم معًا.
to belong to
[فعل]

to be a member or part of a particular group or organization

ينتمي إلى, يكون جزءًا من

ينتمي إلى, يكون جزءًا من

Ex: Despite different backgrounds , they all belong to the same sports team .على الرغم من الخلفيات المختلفة، إلا أنهم جميعًا **ينتمون** إلى نفس الفريق الرياضي.
fluent
[صفة]

having proficiency in speaking or writing a foreign language without difficulty

Ex: Being fluent in German helped him get a job abroad.
keen
[صفة]

having the ability to learn or understand quickly

حاد, ذكي

حاد, ذكي

Ex: The keen apprentice absorbed the techniques of the trade with remarkable speed .استوعب المتدرب **الحاد** تقنيات التجارة بسرعة ملحوظة.
to spend
[فعل]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

أنفق, صرف

أنفق, صرف

Ex: She does n't like to spend money on things she does n't need .هي لا تحب **إنفاق** المال على الأشياء التي لا تحتاجها.
interested
[صفة]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

مهتم, فضولي

مهتم, فضولي

Ex: The children were very interested in the magician 's tricks .كان الأطفال **مهتمين** جدًا بحيل الساحر.
to worry
[فعل]

to feel upset and nervous because we think about bad things that might happen to us or our problems

يقلق, يخشى

يقلق, يخشى

Ex: The constant rain made her worry about the outdoor wedding ceremony.جعلها المطر المستمر **تقلق** بشأن حفل الزفاف في الهواء الطلق.
dependable
[صفة]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

موثوق به, يعتمد عليه

موثوق به, يعتمد عليه

Ex: The dependable teacher provides consistent support and guidance to students .المعلم **الموثوق به** يوفر دعماً وتوجيهاً متسقاً للطلاب.
encouraging
[صفة]

giving someone hope, confidence, or support

مشجع, محفز

مشجع, محفز

Ex: An encouraging letter from her mentor gave her the strength to keep going .رسالة **مشجعة** من مرشدها أعطتها القوة لمواصلة المسير.
generous
[صفة]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

كريم، سخي

كريم، سخي

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs .شكروها على العرض **الكريم** لدفع تكاليف الإصلاحات.
kindhearted
[صفة]

naturally caring, empathetic, and inclined to act with kindness and generosity toward others

طيب القلب, كريم

طيب القلب, كريم

jealous
[صفة]

feeling angry and unhappy because someone else has what we want

غيور, حسود

غيور, حسود

Ex: When his coworker got a raise , he could n't help but feel jealous.عندما حصل زميله على زيادة، لم يستطع إلا أن يشعر **بالغيرة**.
mean
[صفة]

(of a person) behaving in a way that is unkind or cruel

قاسي, شرير

قاسي, شرير

Ex: The mean neighbor complained about trivial matters just to cause trouble .اشتكى الجار **الشرير** من أمور تافهة فقط لإثارة المشاكل.
pleasant
[صفة]

bringing enjoyment and happiness

ممتع, سار

ممتع, سار

Ex: The sound of birds singing in the morning is a pleasant way to start the day .صوت تغريد الطيور في الصباح هو طريقة **ممتعة** لبدء اليوم.
selfish
[صفة]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

أناني, مصلحي

أناني, مصلحي

Ex: The selfish politician prioritized their own agenda over the needs of their constituents .أعطى السياسي **الأناني** أولوية لجدول أعماله الخاص على احتياجات ناخبيه.
sulky
[صفة]

ill-tempered and in a bad mood, tending to sulk

متجهم, عابس

متجهم, عابس

Ex: She walked away with a sulky expression .ابتعدت بتعبير **عابس**.
upbeat
[صفة]

having a positive and cheerful attitude

متفائل, مبتهج

متفائل, مبتهج

Ex: She approached challenges with an upbeat attitude , seeing them as opportunities for growth .تعاملت مع التحديات بموقف **متفائل**، ورأتها كفرص للنمو.
to bring up
[فعل]

to look after a child until they reach maturity

تربية, تنشئة

تربية, تنشئة

Ex: It 's essential to bring up a child in an environment that fosters both learning and creativity .من الضروري **تربية** طفل في بيئة تعزز كل من التعلم والإبداع.
to carry on
[فعل]

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

استمر, واصل

استمر, واصل

Ex: The teacher asked the students to carry on with the experiment during the next class .طلب المعلم من الطلاب **مواصلة** التجربة خلال الحصة القادمة.
to get on
[فعل]

to have a good, friendly, or smooth relationship with a person, group, or animal

يتعايش بشكل جيد, لديه علاقة جيدة

يتعايش بشكل جيد, لديه علاقة جيدة

Ex: They've been trying to get on with their in-laws and build a strong family connection.كانوا يحاولون **التوافق** مع أهل زوجهم وبناء علاقة عائلية قوية.
to grow up
[فعل]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

يكبر,  يصبح بالغًا

يكبر, يصبح بالغًا

Ex: When I grow up, I want to be a musician.عندما **أكبر**، أريد أن أصبح موسيقيًا.

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

رعاية, الاعتناء بـ

رعاية, الاعتناء بـ

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .تهتم الشركة **برعاية** موظفيها من خلال توفير بيئة عمل آمنة وصحية لهم.

to have a great deal of respect, admiration, or esteem for someone

يُعجب بـ, يحترم

يُعجب بـ, يحترم

Ex: She admires and looks up to her grandmother for her kindness and resilience.إنها تُعجب وتنظر بإجلال إلى جدتها لطفها وقوتها.

to look or act like an older member of the family, especially one's parents

يشبه, يقلد

يشبه, يقلد

Ex: The teenager takes after his older brother in fashion sense .المراهق **يشبه** أخاه الأكبر في الذوق في الموضة.
to tell off
[فعل]

to express sharp disapproval or criticism of someone's behavior or actions

توبيخ, زجر

توبيخ, زجر

Ex: I can’t believe she told me off in front of everyone.لا أصدق أنها **وبختني** أمام الجميع.
كتاب Total English - متوسط
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