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کتاب 'توتال اینگلیش' متوسطه - واحد 1 - مرجع

در اینجا واژگان از واحد 1 - مرجع در کتاب درسی Total English Intermediate را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "خوش بین"، "آشنا"، "مشتاق" و غیره.

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شروع یادگیری
Total English - Intermediate
acquaintance
acquaintance
[اسم]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

آشنا

آشنا

Ex: She bumped into an old acquaintance at the grocery store and exchanged pleasantries. 
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on the same wavelength

used to say that one person has the same ideas, opinions, or mentality as another person

هم‌فکر, هم‌ذهن

هم‌فکر, هم‌ذهن

Ex: During the brainstorming session, the team members quickly realized they were on the same wavelength, generating innovative ideas seamlessly. 
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boss
boss
[اسم]

a person who is in charge of a large organization or has an important position there

رئیس

رئیس

Ex: I'll have to check with my boss before I can confirm. 
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classmate
classmate
[اسم]

someone who is or was in the same class as you at school or college

هم‌کلاسی

هم‌کلاسی

Ex: At the class reunion, old classmates reminisced about their shared experiences and achievements. 
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colleague
colleague
[اسم]

someone with whom one works

همکار

همکار

Ex: My colleague and I collaborated on a project that received high praise from our manager for its innovative approach. 
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company
company
[اسم]

the state of being together with someone or something, particularly for the purpose of socializing or companionship

مصاحبت, همراهی

مصاحبت, همراهی

Ex: I appreciate your company during these quiet evenings. 
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ex
ex
[اسم]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

همسر سابق, دوست‌دختر یا دوست‌پسر سابق

همسر سابق, دوست‌دختر یا دوست‌پسر سابق

Ex: My ex and I are on good terms and remain friends after our breakup. 
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to fall out
to fall out
[فعل]

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

قطع ارتباط کردن, مشاجره کردن

قطع ارتباط کردن, مشاجره کردن

Ex: After a heated debate, the friends fell out and stopped speaking to each other. 
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in-law
in-law
[اسم]

a person who is related to someone by marriage

خویشاوندی از طریق ازدواج, خویشاوند سببی

خویشاوندی از طریق ازدواج, خویشاوند سببی

Ex: His in-laws are visiting for the holidays. 
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to [get] to know  {sb/sth}

to become familiar with someone or something by spending time with them and learning about them

آشنا شدن

آشنا شدن

Ex: I want to get to know my new neighbors better. 
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in common
in common
[قید]

having something jointly or mutually possessed

مشترک

مشترک

Ex: They have a lot in common despite coming from different backgrounds. 
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row
row
[اسم]

a noisy bitter argument between countries, organizations, people, etc.

جروبحث, جنجال، مرافعه

جروبحث, جنجال، مرافعه

Ex: The media covered the ongoing row between the celebrities extensively. 
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sense of humor
sense of humor
[عبارت]

one's ability to say funny things or be amused by jokes and other things meant to make one laugh

شوخ‌طبعی, حس شوخی

شوخ‌طبعی, حس شوخی

Ex: I like her because she has a great sense of humor. 
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to [lose] touch
to lose touch
[عبارت]

to be no longer in contact with a friend or acquaintance

دیگر با کسی در ارتباط نبودن, دیگر با کسی در تماس نبودن

دیگر با کسی در ارتباط نبودن, دیگر با کسی در تماس نبودن

Ex: I used to be close friends with her, but we've gradually lost touch over the years. 
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to [lose] {one's} temper

to suddenly become uncontrollably angry

ناگهان عصبانی شدن

ناگهان عصبانی شدن

Ex: He lost his temper when the meeting ran longer than expected. 
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to [see] red
to see red
[عبارت]

to suddenly become enraged and uncontrollably angry

خون جلوی چشم کسی را گرفتن, به شدت عصبانی شدن

خون جلوی چشم کسی را گرفتن, به شدت عصبانی شدن

Ex: He saw red when he found out someone had tampered with his project. 
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stepmother
stepmother
[اسم]

the woman that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological mother

نامادری, مادر ناتنی

نامادری, مادر ناتنی

Ex: She got along well with her stepmother. 
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stranger
stranger
[اسم]

someone who is not familiar with a place because it is the first time they have ever been there

ناآشنا (با مکانی)

ناآشنا (با مکانی)

Ex: Sorry, I don't know where the bank is. I'm a stranger here myself. 
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teammate
teammate
[اسم]

a person who is a member of the same team as another person, typically in sports or other competitive activities

هم‌تیمی

هم‌تیمی

Ex: She passed the ball to her teammate. 
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to belong to
to belong to
[فعل]

to be a member or part of a particular group or organization

عضو گروه یا مجموعه‌ای بودن

عضو گروه یا مجموعه‌ای بودن

Ex: Can you believe he used to belong to a rock band during college? 
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fluent
fluent
[صفت]

having proficiency in speaking or writing a foreign language without difficulty

روان, مسلط

روان, مسلط

Ex: Maria is fluent in Italian after living in Rome for two years. 
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keen
keen
[صفت]

having the ability to learn or understand quickly

باهوش, تیز، زیرک

باهوش, تیز، زیرک

Ex: The keen student quickly understood the complex mathematical problem. 
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to spend
to spend
[فعل]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

خرج کردن

خرج کردن

Ex: She spent a lot on gifts for her family during the holiday season. 
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interested
interested
[صفت]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

علاقمند, مشتاق

علاقمند, مشتاق

Ex: She was genuinely interested in learning French. 
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to worry
to worry
[فعل]

to feel upset and nervous because we think about bad things that might happen to us or our problems

نگران شدن, نگران بودن

نگران شدن, نگران بودن

Ex: She tends to worry about upcoming exams. 
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dependable
dependable
[صفت]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

قابل‌اطمینان

قابل‌اطمینان

Ex: She's dependable, always coming through when needed and proving to be trustworthy in all situations. 
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encouraging
encouraging
[صفت]

giving someone hope, confidence, or support

دلگرم‌کننده, نویدبخش

دلگرم‌کننده, نویدبخش

Ex: The coach's encouraging words helped the team stay focused after their loss. 
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generous
generous
[صفت]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

سخاوتمند, دست‌ودلباز

سخاوتمند, دست‌ودلباز

Ex: She's a generous donor, always contributing to charitable causes and helping those in need. 
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kindhearted
kindhearted
[صفت]

naturally caring, empathetic, and inclined to act with kindness and generosity toward others

خوش‌قلب, مهربان، سخاوتمند

خوش‌قلب, مهربان، سخاوتمند

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jealous
jealous
[صفت]

feeling angry and unhappy because someone else has what we want

حسود

حسود

Ex: Don't be jealous of his success, you can achieve great things too. 
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mean
mean
[صفت]

(of a person) behaving in a way that is unkind or cruel

بدجنس

بدجنس

Ex: The mean girl spread rumors about her classmates to make herself feel superior. 
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pleasant
pleasant
[صفت]

bringing enjoyment and happiness

دلپذیر, خوشایند

دلپذیر, خوشایند

Ex: Reading a good book on a rainy day is one of life's pleasant experiences. 
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selfish
selfish
[صفت]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

خودخواه

خودخواه

Ex: She's so selfish; she never considers how her actions affect others. 
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sulky
sulky
[صفت]

ill-tempered and in a bad mood, tending to sulk

عبوس, بداخلاق، ترش‌رو

عبوس, بداخلاق، ترش‌رو

Ex: He gave a sulky reply and crossed his arms. 
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upbeat
upbeat
[صفت]

having a positive and cheerful attitude

سرزنده, بشاش

سرزنده, بشاش

Ex: Despite the setbacks, she remained upbeat about the project's success. 
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to bring up
to bring up
[فعل]

to look after a child until they reach maturity

بزرگ کردن (بچه), بار آوردن (بچه)

بزرگ کردن (بچه), بار آوردن (بچه)

Ex: The grandparents played a significant role in bringing up their grandchildren. 
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to carry on
to carry on
[فعل]

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

ادامه دادن

ادامه دادن

Ex: After a short break, they carried on with the meeting. 
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to get on
to get on
[فعل]

to have a good, friendly, or smooth relationship with a person, group, or animal

رابطه دوستانه داشتن, با کسی ساختن، با کسی به‌خوبی کنار آمدن

رابطه دوستانه داشتن, با کسی ساختن، با کسی به‌خوبی کنار آمدن

Ex: She gets on well with her coworkers, and they often socialize outside of work. 
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to grow up
to grow up
[فعل]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

بزرگ شدن

بزرگ شدن

Ex: Many children dream of what they want to be when they grow up. 
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to look after

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

مراقبت کردن, مراقب بودن

مراقبت کردن, مراقب بودن

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication. 
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to look up to

to have a great deal of respect, admiration, or esteem for someone

تحسین کردن

تحسین کردن

Ex: She has always looked up to her older brother for his wisdom. 
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to take after

to look or act like an older member of the family, especially one's parents

به کسی رفتن, شبیه کسی بودن

به کسی رفتن, شبیه کسی بودن

Ex: The little girl strongly takes after her mother. 
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to tell off
to tell off
[فعل]

to express sharp disapproval or criticism of someone's behavior or actions

کسی را مورد شماتت قرار دادن

کسی را مورد شماتت قرار دادن

Ex: She told her friend off for spreading rumors about her. 
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