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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS General (Score 5) - Catastrophes

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux catastrophes qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

tremblement de terre, séisme

tremblement de terre, séisme

Ex: The sudden earthquake startled everyone in the city .Le **tremblement de terre** soudain a effrayé tout le monde dans la ville.

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

ouragan

ouragan

Ex: They stocked up on food and water in preparation for the hurricane.Ils ont fait des réserves de nourriture et d'eau en préparation de l'**ouragan**.

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

urgence

urgence

Ex: The sudden power outage was treated as an emergency by the utility company .
flood
[nom]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

inondation

inondation

Ex: They had to evacuate their home because of the flood.Ils ont dû évacuer leur maison à cause de l'**inondation**.

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

épidémie

épidémie

Ex: The epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .L'**épidémie** a mis à rude épreuve le système de santé.

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandémie

pandémie

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.Les **pandémies** peuvent propager des maladies à l'échelle mondiale en raison de l'augmentation des voyages internationaux et des réseaux commerciaux.
famine
[nom]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

famine

famine

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .La **famine** a causé de grandes souffrances parmi la population.

a sudden, forceful release of energy due to a chemical or nuclear reaction, causing rapid expansion of gases, loud noise, and often destruction

explosion

explosion

Ex: The explosion was so powerful that it could be heard from miles away .

an accident that occurs when two or more objects, often in motion, come into violent contact with each other, resulting in damage or destruction

collision, accident

collision, accident

Ex: There was a minor collision in the parking lot when two cars backed into each other .Il y a eu une **collision** mineure dans le parking lorsque deux voitures ont reculé l'une dans l'autre.

a situation where radioactive materials are released from a nuclear facility, posing environmental and health dangers

accident nucléaire

accident nucléaire

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

catastrophe, désastre

catastrophe, désastre

Ex: The outbreak of the disease was a public health disaster.L'épidémie de la maladie a été un **désastre** de santé publique.
Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS General (Score 5)
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