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Kosakata untuk IELTS General (Skor 5) - Bencana

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Bencana yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
earthquake
earthquake
[Kata benda]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

gempa bumi, lindu

gempa bumi, lindu

Ex: The earthquake triggered a tsunami warning. 

Gempa bumi memicu peringatan tsunami.

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hurricane
hurricane
[Kata benda]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

badai, siklon

badai, siklon

Ex: The hurricane was accompanied by heavy rainfall. 

Badai disertai dengan hujan deras.

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emergency
emergency
[Kata benda]

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

darurat, keadaan darurat

darurat, keadaan darurat

Ex: The school conducted a drill to prepare students for a fire emergency. 

Sekolah melakukan latihan untuk mempersiapkan siswa menghadapi darurat kebakaran.

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flood
flood
[Kata benda]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

banjir, air bah

banjir, air bah

Ex: The flood damage was estimated in the millions of dollars. 

Kerusakan akibat banjir diperkirakan mencapai jutaan dolar.

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epidemic
epidemic
[Kata benda]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemi, wabah

epidemi, wabah

Ex: The flu epidemic affected thousands of people last winter. 

Epidemi flu mempengaruhi ribuan orang musim dingin lalu.

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pandemic
pandemic
[Kata benda]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemi, epidemi global

pandemi, epidemi global

Ex: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted nearly every person on the planet. 

Pandemi COVID-19 telah berdampak pada hampir setiap orang di planet ini.

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famine
famine
[Kata benda]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

kelaparan, kekurangan pangan

kelaparan, kekurangan pangan

Ex: The drought led to a severe famine in the region. 

Kekeringan menyebabkan kelaparan parah di wilayah tersebut.

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explosion
explosion
[Kata benda]

a sudden, forceful release of energy due to a chemical or nuclear reaction, causing rapid expansion of gases, loud noise, and often destruction

ledakan, dentuman

ledakan, dentuman

Ex: The explosion shattered windows in nearby buildings and caused extensive damage. 

Ledakan itu menghancurkan jendela di gedung-gedung terdekat dan menyebabkan kerusakan yang luas.

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collision
collision
[Kata benda]

an accident that occurs when two or more objects, often in motion, come into violent contact with each other, resulting in damage or destruction

tabrakan, kecelakaan

tabrakan, kecelakaan

Ex: He was injured in a collision when his bike hit a parked car. 

Dia terluka dalam sebuah tabrakan ketika sepedanya menabrak mobil yang diparkir.

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nuclear accident
nuclear accident
[Kata benda]

a situation where radioactive materials are released from a nuclear facility, posing environmental and health dangers

kecelakaan nuklir

kecelakaan nuklir

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disaster
disaster
[Kata benda]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

bencana,  musibah

bencana, musibah

Ex: The city faced a disaster after a severe storm hit the area. 

Kota itu menghadapi bencana setelah badai hebat melanda daerah tersebut.

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