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Ordförråd för IELTS General (Poäng 5) - Katastrofer

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till katastrofer som är nödvändiga för General Training IELTS-examen.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
earthquake
earthquake
[Substantiv]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

jordbävning, skalv

jordbävning, skalv

Ex: The earthquake was followed by several aftershocks. 

Jordbävningen följdes av flera efterskalv.

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hurricane
hurricane
[Substantiv]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

orkan, cyklon

orkan, cyklon

Ex: They boarded up their windows to prepare for the hurricane. 

De spikade igen sina fönster för att förbereda sig för orkanen.

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emergency
emergency
[Substantiv]

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

nödsituation, akut situation

nödsituation, akut situation

Ex: Call 911 if there is a medical emergency. 
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flood
flood
[Substantiv]

an overflow of water that covers land that is normally dry

Ex: The family moved to higher ground before the flood arrived. 
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epidemic
epidemic
[Substantiv]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemi, sjukdomsutbrott

epidemi, sjukdomsutbrott

Ex: The government launched a vaccination campaign during the epidemic. 
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pandemic
pandemic
[Substantiv]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemi, global epidemi

pandemi, global epidemi

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks. 
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famine
famine
[Substantiv]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

svält, brist på mat

svält, brist på mat

Ex: The famine affected both rural and urban areas. 

Svälten drabbade både landsbygden och städerna.

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explosion
explosion
[Substantiv]

a sudden violent release of energy that causes gases or other material to expand rapidly, often with heat, noise, and destruction

explosion,  detonation

explosion, detonation

Ex: The chemical reaction caused a small explosion in the laboratory. 
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collision
collision
[Substantiv]

an accident that occurs when two or more objects, often in motion, come into violent contact with each other, resulting in damage or destruction

kollision, olycka

kollision, olycka

Ex: Police investigated the collision at the intersection, which caused a traffic jam. 

Polisen undersökte kollisionen vid korsningen, som orsakade en trafikstockning.

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nuclear accident
nuclear accident
[Substantiv]

a situation where radioactive materials are released from a nuclear facility, posing environmental and health dangers

kärnkraftsolycka

kärnkraftsolycka

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disaster
disaster
[Substantiv]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

katastrof,  olycka

katastrof, olycka

Ex: The earthquake was the worst natural disaster in the region's history. 
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