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Словниковий запас для IELTS General (Оцінка 5) - Катастрофи

Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з стихійними лихами, які необхідні для іспиту General Training IELTS.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
earthquake
[іменник]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

землетрус

землетрус

Ex: The earthquake startled everyone in the city .
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hurricane
[іменник]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

ураган

ураган

Ex: They stocked up on food and water in preparation for hurricane.
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emergency
[іменник]

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

надзвичайна ситуація

надзвичайна ситуація

Ex: The sudden power outage was treated as emergency by the utility company .
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flood
[іменник]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

повінь

повінь

Ex: They had to evacuate their home because of flood.
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epidemic
[іменник]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

епідемія, епізоотія

епідемія, епізоотія

Ex: epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .
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pandemic
[іменник]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

пандемія, пандемічна хвороба

пандемія, пандемічна хвороба

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.
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famine
[іменник]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

голод

голод

Ex: famine caused great suffering among the population .
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explosion
[іменник]

a sudden, forceful release of energy due to a chemical or nuclear reaction, causing rapid expansion of gases, loud noise, and often destruction

вибух

вибух

Ex: explosion was so powerful that it could be heard from miles away .
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collision
[іменник]

an accident that occurs when two or more objects, often in motion, come into violent contact with each other, resulting in damage or destruction

зіткнення, аварія

зіткнення, аварія

Ex: There was a collision in the parking lot when two cars backed into each other .
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nuclear accident
[іменник]

a situation where radioactive materials are released from a nuclear facility, posing environmental and health dangers

ядерна аварія, ядерна катастрофа

ядерна аварія, ядерна катастрофа

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disaster
[іменник]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

катастрофа

катастрофа

Ex: The outbreak of the disease was a public disaster.
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