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IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア5) - 災害

ここでは、ジェネラルトレーニングIELTS試験に必要な災害に関連する英語の単語をいくつか学びます。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
earthquake
[名詞]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

地震, 震災

地震, 震災

Ex: The sudden earthquake startled everyone in the city .突然の**地震**が街中の人々を驚かせた。
hurricane
[名詞]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

ハリケーン, サイクロン

ハリケーン, サイクロン

Ex: They stocked up on food and water in preparation for the hurricane.彼らはハリケーンに備えて食料と水を蓄えた。
emergency
[名詞]

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

緊急事態, 非常事態

緊急事態, 非常事態

Ex: The sudden power outage was treated as an emergency by the utility company .突然の停電は公益事業会社によって**緊急事態**として扱われました。
flood
[名詞]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

洪水, 大水

洪水, 大水

Ex: They had to evacuate their home because of the flood.彼らは**洪水**のため家から避難しなければならなかった。
epidemic
[名詞]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

流行病, 感染症の蔓延

流行病, 感染症の蔓延

Ex: The epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .**流行病**は医療制度に負担をかけた。
pandemic
[名詞]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

パンデミック, 世界的流行

パンデミック, 世界的流行

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.**パンデミック**は、国際的な旅行や貿易ネットワークの増加により、病気を世界的に広める可能性があります。
famine
[名詞]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

飢饉, 食糧不足

飢饉, 食糧不足

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .**飢饉**は人口に大きな苦しみをもたらしました。
explosion
[名詞]

a sudden, forceful release of energy due to a chemical or nuclear reaction, causing rapid expansion of gases, loud noise, and often destruction

爆発, 爆轟

爆発, 爆轟

Ex: The explosion was so powerful that it could be heard from miles away .**爆発**は非常に強力で、何マイルも離れたところから聞こえるほどでした。
collision
[名詞]

an accident that occurs when two or more objects, often in motion, come into violent contact with each other, resulting in damage or destruction

衝突, 事故

衝突, 事故

Ex: There was a minor collision in the parking lot when two cars backed into each other .駐車場で2台の車がバックして互いにぶつかるという軽い**衝突**がありました。

a situation where radioactive materials are released from a nuclear facility, posing environmental and health dangers

原子力事故

原子力事故

disaster
[名詞]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

災害,  惨事

災害, 惨事

Ex: The outbreak of the disease was a public health disaster.その病気の発生は公衆衛生上の**災害**でした。
IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア5)
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