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IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア5) - 災害

ここでは、General Training IELTS 試験に必要な災害に関する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
earthquake
[名詞]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

地震, 震災

地震, 震災

hurricane
[名詞]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

ハリケーン, 台風

ハリケーン, 台風

emergency
[名詞]

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

緊急事態 (きんきゅうじたい), 非常事態 (ひじょうじたい)

緊急事態 (きんきゅうじたい), 非常事態 (ひじょうじたい)

flood
[名詞]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

洪水 (こうずい), 大水 (おおみず)

洪水 (こうずい), 大水 (おおみず)

epidemic
[名詞]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

流行病(りゅうこうびょう), 疫病(えきびょう)

流行病(りゅうこうびょう), 疫病(えきびょう)

Ex: epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .
pandemic
[名詞]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

パンデミック, 疫病

パンデミック, 疫病

famine
[名詞]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

飢饉(ききん), 飢え(うえ)

飢饉(ききん), 飢え(うえ)

explosion
[名詞]

a sudden, forceful release of energy due to a chemical or nuclear reaction, causing rapid expansion of gases, loud noise, and often destruction

爆発(ばくはつ), 爆音(ばくおん)

爆発(ばくはつ), 爆音(ばくおん)

collision
[名詞]

an accident that occurs when two or more objects, often in motion, come into violent contact with each other, resulting in damage or destruction

衝突 (しょうとつ), 衝撃 (しょうげき)

衝突 (しょうとつ), 衝撃 (しょうげき)

disaster
[名詞]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

災害(さいがい), 惨事(さんじ)

災害(さいがい), 惨事(さんじ)

Ex: The outbreak of the disease was a public disaster.
IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア5)
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