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مفردات لاختبار IELTS General (الدرجة 5) - الكوارث

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
earthquake
earthquake
[اسم]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

زلزال, هزة أرضية

زلزال, هزة أرضية

Ex: The sudden earthquake startled everyone in the city. 

الزلزال المفاجئ أفزع الجميع في المدينة.

hurricane
hurricane
[اسم]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

إعصار, زوبعة

إعصار, زوبعة

Ex: They stocked up on food and water in preparation for the hurricane. 

قاموا بتخزين الطعام والماء استعدادًا للإعصار.

emergency
emergency
[اسم]

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

حالة طوارئ, طوارئ

حالة طوارئ, طوارئ

Ex: He called 911 when he realized the flooding in his basement was an emergency. 
flood
flood
[اسم]

an overflow of water that covers land that is normally dry

Ex: Farmers lost much of their crop in the flood. 
epidemic
epidemic
[اسم]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

وباء, تفشي المرض

وباء, تفشي المرض

Ex: The epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system. 
pandemic
pandemic
[اسم]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

جائحة, وباء عالمي

جائحة, وباء عالمي

Ex: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted nearly every person on the planet. 
famine
famine
[اسم]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

مجاعة, جوع

مجاعة, جوع

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population. 

تسبب المجاعة في معاناة كبيرة بين السكان.

explosion
explosion
[اسم]

a sudden violent release of energy that causes gases or other material to expand rapidly, often with heat, noise, and destruction

Ex: The building was badly damaged by the explosion. 
collision
collision
[اسم]

an accident that occurs when two or more objects, often in motion, come into violent contact with each other, resulting in damage or destruction

تصادم, حادث

تصادم, حادث

Ex: There was a minor collision in the parking lot when two cars backed into each other. 

حدث تصادم بسيط في موقف السيارات عندما تراجعت سيارتان إلى بعضهما البعض.

nuclear accident

a situation where radioactive materials are released from a nuclear facility, posing environmental and health dangers

حادث نووي

حادث نووي

disaster
disaster
[اسم]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

كارثة,  مصيبة

كارثة, مصيبة

Ex: The disaster recovery team worked tirelessly after the flood. 
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