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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS General (Score 6-7) - Commander et Donner des Permissions

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés au commandement et à l'octroi d'autorisations qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
to dictate
to dictate
[verbe]

to give orders or instructions with authority

dicter

dicter

Ex: Sarah resented being dictated to by her older brother. 
to instruct

to tell someone officially or formally to do something

instruire

instruire

Ex: Passengers were instructed to remain in their seats. 
to supervise

to be responsible for watching and directing a person, activity, or place to ensure that things are done correctly and safely

superviser

superviser

Ex: Two teachers supervised the children during the field trip. 
to obey
to obey
[verbe]

to do what a person in authority, rule, law, or instruction requires

obéir

obéir

Ex: The soldiers were ordered to obey their commander. 
to adhere
to adhere
[verbe]

to devotedly follow or support something, such as a rule, belief, plan, etc.

adhérer à

adhérer à

Ex: The company adheres to a strict code of ethics in all its business practices. 

L'entreprise adhère à un code de déontologie strict dans toutes ses pratiques commerciales.

to disobey
to disobey
[verbe]

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

désobéir, enfreindre

désobéir, enfreindre

Ex: Soldiers are trained to never disobey direct orders from their commanding officers. 

Les soldats sont entraînés à ne jamais désobéir aux ordres directs de leurs officiers supérieurs.

to rebel
to rebel
[verbe]

to rise in organized or armed opposition against a government or ruler

se rebeller, se révolter

se rebeller, se révolter

Ex: Several provinces rebelled after the ruler imposed new taxes. 
to comply
to comply
[verbe]

to act according to a rule, law, order, or request

obtempérer, s'exécuter

obtempérer, s'exécuter

Ex: The manufacturer failed to comply with environmental regulations. 
to conform
to conform
[verbe]

to obey or meet a rule, law, standard, or requirement

se conformer, respecter

se conformer, respecter

Ex: The building does not conform to current fire regulations. 
to authorize

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

autoriser

autoriser

Ex: The president has the authority to authorize military operations in times of national security. 

Le président a le pouvoir d'autoriser les opérations militaires en temps de sécurité nationale.

to sanction

to officially approve or permit an action, practice, or activity

sanctionner

sanctionner

Ex: The board refused to sanction the proposed changes. 
to entitle
to entitle
[verbe]

to give someone the right or qualification to have, receive, or do something

donner à [qqn] le droit à [qch], autoriser [qqn] à

donner à [qqn] le droit à [qch], autoriser [qqn] à

Ex: Employees are entitled to four weeks of paid vacation each year. 
to empower
to empower
[verbe]

to give someone the power or authorization to do something particular

habiliter, autoriser

habiliter, autoriser

Ex: The new policy was designed to empower employees to contribute innovative ideas. 

La nouvelle politique a été conçue pour habiliter les employés à contribuer des idées innovantes.

to license
to license
[verbe]

to give permission for the use, practice, or production of something through a formal agreement

autoriser

autoriser

Ex: Authors allow others to use their work by licensing it while keeping certain rights. 
to grant
to grant
[verbe]

to let someone have something, especially something that they have requested

accorder

accorder

Ex: The supervisor granted the employee's request for a temporary work-from-home arrangement. 
to suppress

to forcibly put an end to a protest, rebellion, or other organized activity

réprimer

réprimer

Ex: Police were ordered to suppress the violent protest. 
to embargo
to embargo
[verbe]

to impose a restriction or official ban on the release, publication, or distribution of certain information, news, or materials

imposer un embargo, mettre sous embargo

imposer un embargo, mettre sous embargo

Ex: In the interest of national security, the government chose to embargo the details of the military operation until further notice. 

Dans l'intérêt de la sécurité nationale, le gouvernement a choisi d'embargo les détails de l'opération militaire jusqu'à nouvel ordre.

to disallow

to reject or forbid something officially

rejeter, refuser

rejeter, refuser

Ex: The committee voted to disallow the proposed budget amendment, citing its potential negative impact on essential services. 

Le comité a voté pour interdire l'amendement budgétaire proposé, citant son impact négatif potentiel sur les services essentiels.

to impel
to impel
[verbe]

to strongly encourage someone to take action

pousser

pousser

Ex: A sense of duty and responsibility impelled her to volunteer at the local shelter every weekend. 

Un sens du devoir et de la responsabilité l'a poussée à faire du bénévolat dans le refuge local chaque week-end.

to pressure

to make someone do something by using force, influence, or other methods

faire pression sur, mettre la pression à

faire pression sur, mettre la pression à

Ex: Parents should guide their children's decisions without pressuring them into specific career choices. 
to obligate

to make someone do something, typically through legal, moral, or social means

obliger

obliger

Ex: The contract obligates the contractor to complete the construction project within the specified timeframe. 

Le contrat oblige l'entrepreneur à terminer le projet de construction dans le délai spécifié.

to oblige
to oblige
[verbe]

to make someone do something because it is required by law, duty, etc.

obliger

obliger

Ex: The law obliges citizens to pay taxes on their income. 

La loi oblige les citoyens à payer des impôts sur leurs revenus.

to consent
to consent
[verbe]

to give someone permission to do something or to agree to do it

consentir

consentir

Ex: Individuals involved in a contract must consent to the terms and conditions outlined in the agreement. 
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