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Vocabulário para IELTS General (Pontuação 6-7) - Comandar e Conceder Permissões

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a Comandar e Dar Permissões que são necessárias para o exame IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
to dictate
to dictate
[verbo]

to give orders or instructions with authority

Ex: No one has the right to dictate how Emily should raise her children. 
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to instruct

to tell someone officially or formally to do something

instruir, ordenar

instruir, ordenar

Ex: Workers were instructed to leave the building through the rear exit. 
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to supervise

to be responsible for watching and directing a person, activity, or place to ensure that things are done correctly and safely

Ex: Emily has supervised several major projects since joining the company. 
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to obey
to obey
[verbo]

to do what a person in authority, rule, law, or instruction requires

obedecer,  acatar

obedecer, acatar

Ex: All drivers must obey the speed limit. 
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to adhere
to adhere
[verbo]

to devotedly follow or support something, such as a rule, belief, plan, etc.

aderir, seguir fielmente

aderir, seguir fielmente

Ex: He adheres to the teachings of his faith and practices them devoutly. 

Ele aderes aos ensinamentos de sua fé e os pratica devotamente.

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to disobey
to disobey
[verbo]

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

desobedecer, infringir

desobedecer, infringir

Ex: Disobeying a court order can result in serious legal consequences. 

Desobedecer a uma ordem judicial pode resultar em sérias consequências legais.

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to rebel
to rebel
[verbo]

to rise in organized or armed opposition against a government or ruler

rebelar-se,  revoltar-se

rebelar-se, revoltar-se

Ex: The commander feared that more units might rebel if conditions worsened. 
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to comply
to comply
[verbo]

to act according to a rule, law, order, or request

Ex: The building was modified to comply with new fire safety standards. 
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to conform
to conform
[verbo]

to obey or meet a rule, law, standard, or requirement

conformar-se, cumprir

conformar-se, cumprir

Ex: Her application fully conformed to the stated requirements. 
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to authorize

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

autorizar, aprovar

autorizar, aprovar

Ex: Banks often require customers to authorize certain transactions through a signature or other verification methods. 

Os bancos frequentemente exigem que os clientes autorizem certas transações através de uma assinatura ou outros métodos de verificação.

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to sanction

to officially approve or permit an action, practice, or activity

sancionar, aprovar

sancionar, aprovar

Ex: The committee sanctioned further research into the issue. 
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to entitle
to entitle
[verbo]

to give someone the right or qualification to have, receive, or do something

dar direito a, autorizar

dar direito a, autorizar

Ex: Her position entitled her to certain additional benefits. 
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to empower
to empower
[verbo]

to give someone the power or authorization to do something particular

empoderar, capacitar

empoderar, capacitar

Ex: The manager empowered his team to make independent decisions. 

O gerente capacitou sua equipe para tomar decisões independentes.

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to license
to license
[verbo]

to give permission for the use, practice, or production of something through a formal agreement

licenciar, conceder uma licença

licenciar, conceder uma licença

Ex: Characters from movies can be licensed for making and selling related products. 
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to grant
to grant
[verbo]

to let someone have something, especially something that they have requested

conceder, outorgar

conceder, outorgar

Ex: The board of directors granted approval for the expansion project, citing its potential economic benefits. 
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to suppress

to forcibly put an end to a protest, rebellion, or other organized activity

Ex: The regime had repeatedly suppressed organized opposition. 
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to embargo
to embargo
[verbo]

to impose a restriction or official ban on the release, publication, or distribution of certain information, news, or materials

impor um embargo, colocar sob embargo

impor um embargo, colocar sob embargo

Ex: In order to avoid speculation, the spokesperson decided to embargo any comments on the ongoing investigation until official results were available. 

Para evitar especulações, o porta-voz decidiu embargar quaisquer comentários sobre a investigação em curso até que os resultados oficiais estivessem disponíveis.

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to disallow

to reject or forbid something officially

proibir, recusar

proibir, recusar

Ex: The bank may disallow transactions that appear suspicious or fraudulent. 

O banco pode proibir transações que pareçam suspeitas ou fraudulentas.

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to impel
to impel
[verbo]

to strongly encourage someone to take action

impelir, incitar

impelir, incitar

Ex: The alarming statistics about climate change impelled scientists to intensify their research efforts. 

As estatísticas alarmantes sobre as mudanças climáticas impeliram os cientistas a intensificarem seus esforços de pesquisa.

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to pressure

to make someone do something by using force, influence, or other methods

pressionar, forçar

pressionar, forçar

Ex: The salesperson tried to pressure the customer into making a quick purchase. 
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to obligate

to make someone do something, typically through legal, moral, or social means

obrigar, compelir

obrigar, compelir

Ex: The terms of the loan obligate the borrower to make monthly repayments with a fixed interest rate. 

Os termos do empréstimo obrigam o mutuário a fazer pagamentos mensais com uma taxa de juros fixa.

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to oblige
to oblige
[verbo]

to make someone do something because it is required by law, duty, etc.

obrigar, compelir

obrigar, compelir

Ex: He was obliged to apologize for the mistake and rectify the situation. 

Ele foi obrigado a pedir desculpas pelo erro e retificar a situação.

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to consent
to consent
[verbo]

to give someone permission to do something or to agree to do it

consentir, dar permissão

consentir, dar permissão

Ex: She consented to the use of her artwork in the exhibition. 
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