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مفردات لاختبار IELTS General (الدرجة 6-7) - إصدار الأوامر ومنح الأذونات

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالأمر ومنح الأذونات اللازمة لامتحان IELTS للتدريب العام.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
to dictate
to dictate
[فعل]

to give orders or instructions with authority

يملي,  يأمر

يملي, يأمر

Ex: No one has the right to dictate how Emily should raise her children. 
to instruct
to instruct
[فعل]

to tell someone officially or formally to do something

وجّه, أمر

وجّه, أمر

Ex: Workers were instructed to leave the building through the rear exit. 
to supervise
to supervise
[فعل]

to be responsible for watching and directing a person, activity, or place to ensure that things are done correctly and safely

يشرف على,  يراقب

يشرف على, يراقب

Ex: Emily has supervised several major projects since joining the company. 
to obey
to obey
[فعل]

to do what a person in authority, rule, law, or instruction requires

يطيع,  يمتثل

يطيع, يمتثل

Ex: All drivers must obey the speed limit. 
to adhere
to adhere
[فعل]

to devotedly follow or support something, such as a rule, belief, plan, etc.

يتمسك, يلتزم

يتمسك, يلتزم

Ex: He adheres to the teachings of his faith and practices them devoutly. 

هو يلتزم بتعاليم إيمانه ويطبقها بتقوى.

to disobey
to disobey
[فعل]

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

عصيان, تمرد

عصيان, تمرد

Ex: Disobeying a court order can result in serious legal consequences. 

عدم الامتثال لأمر المحكمة يمكن أن يؤدي إلى عواقب قانونية خطيرة.

to rebel
to rebel
[فعل]

to rise in organized or armed opposition against a government or ruler

يتمرد,  يثور

يتمرد, يثور

Ex: The commander feared that more units might rebel if conditions worsened. 
to comply
to comply
[فعل]

to act according to a rule, law, order, or request

يمتثل,  يمتثل لـ

يمتثل, يمتثل لـ

Ex: The building was modified to comply with new fire safety standards. 
to conform
to conform
[فعل]

to obey or meet a rule, law, standard, or requirement

يتوافق, يمتثل

يتوافق, يمتثل

Ex: Her application fully conformed to the stated requirements. 
to authorize
to authorize
[فعل]

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

يصرح, يوافق

يصرح, يوافق

Ex: Banks often require customers to authorize certain transactions through a signature or other verification methods. 

غالبًا ما تطلب البنوك من العملاء تفويض معاملات معينة من خلال توقيع أو طرق تحقق أخرى.

to sanction
to sanction
[فعل]

to officially approve or permit an action, practice, or activity

يصادق, يسمح

يصادق, يسمح

Ex: The committee sanctioned further research into the issue. 
to entitle
to entitle
[فعل]

to give someone the right or qualification to have, receive, or do something

يمنح حقًا, يؤهل

يمنح حقًا, يؤهل

Ex: Her position entitled her to certain additional benefits. 
to empower
to empower
[فعل]

to give someone the power or authorization to do something particular

تمكين, تفويض

تمكين, تفويض

Ex: The manager empowered his team to make independent decisions. 

منح المدير فريقه السلطة لاتخاذ قرارات مستقلة.

to license
to license
[فعل]

to give permission for the use, practice, or production of something through a formal agreement

ترخيص, منح ترخيص

ترخيص, منح ترخيص

Ex: Artists may license their music for use in commercials or films, receiving royalties in return. 
to grant
to grant
[فعل]

to let someone have something, especially something that they have requested

منح, يمنح

منح, يمنح

Ex: He granted their appeal for more funding. 
to suppress
to suppress
[فعل]

to forcibly put an end to a protest, rebellion, or other organized activity

Ex: The regime had repeatedly suppressed organized opposition. 
to embargo
to embargo
[فعل]

to impose a restriction or official ban on the release, publication, or distribution of certain information, news, or materials

فرض حظر, وضع حظر

فرض حظر, وضع حظر

Ex: In order to avoid speculation, the spokesperson decided to embargo any comments on the ongoing investigation until official results were available. 

لتجنب التكهنات، قرر المتحدث حظر أي تعليقات على التحقيق الجاري حتى تتوفر النتائج الرسمية.

to disallow
to disallow
[فعل]

to reject or forbid something officially

يمنع, يرفض

يمنع, يرفض

Ex: The contract explicitly disallows any alterations to the original terms without mutual consent. 

العقد يمنع صراحة أي تعديل على الشروط الأصلية دون موافقة متبادلة.

to impel
to impel
[فعل]

to strongly encourage someone to take action

حث, دفع

حث, دفع

Ex: The alarming statistics about climate change impelled scientists to intensify their research efforts. 

أرقام مقلقة عن تغير المناخ دفعت العلماء إلى تكثيف جهودهم البحثية.

to pressure
to pressure
[فعل]

to make someone do something by using force, influence, or other methods

يضغط, يجبر

يضغط, يجبر

Ex: The salesperson tried to pressure the customer into making a quick purchase. 
to obligate
to obligate
[فعل]

to make someone do something, typically through legal, moral, or social means

إلزام, إجبار

إلزام, إجبار

Ex: The terms of the loan obligate the borrower to make monthly repayments with a fixed interest rate. 

شروط القرض تلزم المقترض بسداد دفعات شهرية بمعدل فائدة ثابت.

to oblige
to oblige
[فعل]

to make someone do something because it is required by law, duty, etc.

إلزام, إجبار

إلزام, إجبار

Ex: The law obliges citizens to pay taxes on their income. 

القانون يلزم المواطنين بدفع الضرائب على دخلهم.

to consent
to consent
[فعل]

to give someone permission to do something or to agree to do it

يوافق, يسمح

يوافق, يسمح

Ex: With a nod, he consented to her request for a raise. 
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