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IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア6-7) - 指揮と許可の付与

ここでは、General Training IELTS試験に必要な、命令と許可を与えることに関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
to dictate
to dictate
[動詞]

to give orders or instructions with authority

指図する,  命じる

指図する, 命じる

Ex: The manager cannot dictate how employees spend their free time. 
to instruct
to instruct
[動詞]

to tell someone officially or formally to do something

指示する, 命令する

指示する, 命令する

Ex: The manager instructed Daniel to contact the client immediately. 
to supervise
to supervise
[動詞]

to be responsible for watching and directing a person, activity, or place to ensure that things are done correctly and safely

監督する,  管理する

監督する, 管理する

Ex: Sarah supervises a team of twelve customer service employees. 
to obey
to obey
[動詞]

to do what a person in authority, rule, law, or instruction requires

従う,  守る

従う, 守る

Ex: Emma always obeys the safety rules at work. 
to adhere
to adhere
[動詞]

to devotedly follow or support something, such as a rule, belief, plan, etc.

忠実に従う, 固守する

忠実に従う, 固守する

Ex: He adheres strictly to his daily exercise routine, rain or shine. 

彼は雨が降ろうが日が照ろうが、毎日の運動ルーティンに厳密に従っています。

to disobey
to disobey
[動詞]

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

従わない, 反抗する

従わない, 反抗する

Ex: Children are encouraged not to disobey their parents' instructions. 

子供たちは親の指示に従わないように勧められています。

to rebel
to rebel
[動詞]

to rise in organized or armed opposition against a government or ruler

反逆する,  謀反を起こす

反逆する, 謀反を起こす

Ex: The soldiers rebelled against the ruling government. 
to comply
to comply
[動詞]

to act according to a rule, law, order, or request

Ex: All employees must comply with the company's safety rules. 
to conform
to conform
[動詞]

to obey or meet a rule, law, standard, or requirement

従う, 準拠する

従う, 準拠する

Ex: All products must conform to national safety standards. 
to authorize
to authorize
[動詞]

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

承認する, 許可する

承認する, 許可する

Ex: The manager will authorize the contract by signing it, giving official approval for the business deal. 

マネージャーは契約に署名することでそれを承認し、取引の正式な承認を与えます。

to sanction
to sanction
[動詞]

to officially approve or permit an action, practice, or activity

承認する, 認可する

承認する, 認可する

Ex: The government sanctioned the use of additional emergency funds. 
to entitle
to entitle
[動詞]

to give someone the right or qualification to have, receive, or do something

権利を与える, 資格を与える

権利を与える, 資格を与える

Ex: This ticket entitles you to free admission to the museum. 
to empower
to empower
[動詞]

to give someone the power or authorization to do something particular

権限を与える, 力を与える

権限を与える, 力を与える

Ex: The manager sought to empower the team by delegating decision-making authority. 

マネージャーは意思決定権を委譲することでチームを強化しようとしました。

to license
to license
[動詞]

to give permission for the use, practice, or production of something through a formal agreement

ライセンスを供与する, 許可を与える

ライセンスを供与する, 許可を与える

Ex: Artists may license their music for use in commercials or films, receiving royalties in return. 
to grant
to grant
[動詞]

to let someone have something, especially something that they have requested

与える, 授ける

与える, 授ける

Ex: He granted their appeal for more funding. 
to suppress
to suppress
[動詞]

to forcibly put an end to a protest, rebellion, or other organized activity

Ex: The government used troops to suppress the uprising. 
to embargo
to embargo
[動詞]

to impose a restriction or official ban on the release, publication, or distribution of certain information, news, or materials

禁輸を課す, 禁輸にする

禁輸を課す, 禁輸にする

Ex: The newspaper editor decided to embargo the sensitive article until the legal implications were clarified. 

新聞の編集者は、法的な影響が明らかになるまで、敏感な記事に禁輸を決定しました。

to disallow
to disallow
[動詞]

to reject or forbid something officially

禁止する, 拒否する

禁止する, 拒否する

Ex: The contract explicitly disallows any alterations to the original terms without mutual consent. 

契約書は、相互の同意なしに元の条項へのいかなる変更も明示的に禁止しています。

to impel
to impel
[動詞]

to strongly encourage someone to take action

駆り立てる, 促す

駆り立てる, 促す

Ex: The urgent pleas from the community impelled the government to take swift action in response to the crisis. 

コミュニティからの緊急の要請が政府を駆り立て、危機に対応して迅速な行動を取らせた。

to pressure
to pressure
[動詞]

to make someone do something by using force, influence, or other methods

圧力をかける, 強制する

圧力をかける, 強制する

Ex: The salesperson tried to pressure the customer into making a quick purchase by emphasizing limited stock. 
to obligate
to obligate
[動詞]

to make someone do something, typically through legal, moral, or social means

義務付ける, 強制する

義務付ける, 強制する

Ex: The signed agreement obligates both parties to adhere to the terms and conditions outlined within. 

署名された契約は、双方がその中に概説された条件に従うことを義務付けます。

to oblige
to oblige
[動詞]

to make someone do something because it is required by law, duty, etc.

義務付ける, 強制する

義務付ける, 強制する

Ex: The invitation obliged him to attend the formal event. 

招待状は彼に正式なイベントへの出席を義務付けた。

to consent
to consent
[動詞]

to give someone permission to do something or to agree to do it

同意する, 許可を与える

同意する, 許可を与える

Ex: With a nod, he consented to her request for a raise. 
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