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IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア6-7) - 指揮と許可の付与

ここでは、General Training IELTS試験に必要な、命令と許可を与えることに関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
to dictate
to dictate
[動詞]

to tell someone what to do or not to do, in an authoritative way

命令する, 指示する

命令する, 指示する

Ex: The manager dictated a set of guidelines for the project. 
to instruct
to instruct
[動詞]

to tell someone to do something, particularly in an official manner

指示する, 教える

指示する, 教える

Ex: The supervisor instructed the employees to complete their timesheets by the end of the day. 
to supervise
to supervise
[動詞]

to be in charge of someone or an activity and watch them to make sure everything is done properly

監督する, 監視する

監督する, 監視する

Ex: The manager diligently supervises the team's daily tasks to maintain efficiency. 
to obey
to obey
[動詞]

to follow commands, rules, or orders

従う, 遵守する

従う, 遵守する

Ex: Children are expected to obey their parents' instructions. 
to adhere
to adhere
[動詞]

to devotedly follow or support something, such as a rule, belief, plan, etc.

忠実に従う, 固守する

忠実に従う, 固守する

Ex: He adheres strictly to his daily exercise routine, rain or shine. 
to disobey
to disobey
[動詞]

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

従わない, 反抗する

従わない, 反抗する

Ex: Children are encouraged not to disobey their parents' instructions. 
to rebel
to rebel
[動詞]

to oppose a ruler or government

反逆する, 反抗する

反逆する, 反抗する

Ex: The citizens decided to rebel against the oppressive regime, demanding freedom and equality. 
to comply
to comply
[動詞]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

従う, 準拠する

従う, 準拠する

Ex: Employees are expected to comply with the company's code of conduct. 
to conform
to conform
[動詞]

to be or act in accordance with a rule, standard, etc.

従う, 準拠する

従う, 準拠する

Ex: Students are expected to conform to the school's dress code. 
to authorize
to authorize
[動詞]

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

承認する, 許可する

承認する, 許可する

Ex: The manager will authorize the contract by signing it, giving official approval for the business deal. 
to sanction
to sanction
[動詞]

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

承認する, 正式に許可する

承認する, 正式に許可する

Ex: The city council decided to sanction the music festival, granting official permission for its organization in the park. 
to entitle
to entitle
[動詞]

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

権利を与える, 資格を与える

権利を与える, 資格を与える

Ex: The successful completion of the training program will entitle employees to receive a certification. 
to empower
to empower
[動詞]

to give someone the power or authorization to do something particular

権限を与える, 力を与える

権限を与える, 力を与える

Ex: The manager sought to empower the team by delegating decision-making authority. 
to license
to license
[動詞]

to give permission for the use, practice, or production of something through a formal agreement

ライセンスを供与する, 許可を与える

ライセンスを供与する, 許可を与える

Ex: Companies let users use their software legally by licensing it under certain terms. 
to grant
to grant
[動詞]

to let someone have something, especially something that they have requested

与える, 授ける

与える, 授ける

Ex: The teacher decided to grant extra time for students to complete their assignments. 
to suppress
to suppress
[動詞]

to stop an activity such as a protest using force

鎮圧する,  抑圧する

鎮圧する, 抑圧する

Ex: As the crowd grew, the authorities decided to suppress the protest before it could escalate further. 
to embargo
to embargo
[動詞]

to impose a restriction or official ban on the release, publication, or distribution of certain information, news, or materials

禁輸を課す, 禁輸にする

禁輸を課す, 禁輸にする

Ex: The newspaper editor decided to embargo the sensitive article until the legal implications were clarified. 
to disallow
to disallow
[動詞]

to reject or forbid something officially

禁止する, 拒否する

禁止する, 拒否する

Ex: The school administration decided to disallow cell phone usage during class hours. 
to impel
to impel
[動詞]

to strongly encourage someone to take action

駆り立てる, 促す

駆り立てる, 促す

Ex: The urgent pleas from the community impelled the government to take swift action in response to the crisis. 
to pressure
to pressure
[動詞]

to make someone do something by using force, influence, or other methods

圧力をかける, 強制する

圧力をかける, 強制する

Ex: The salesperson tried to pressure the customer into making a quick purchase by emphasizing limited stock. 
to obligate
to obligate
[動詞]

to make someone do something, typically through legal, moral, or social means

義務付ける, 強制する

義務付ける, 強制する

Ex: The signed agreement obligates both parties to adhere to the terms and conditions outlined within. 
to oblige
to oblige
[動詞]

to make someone do something because it is required by law, duty, etc.

義務付ける, 強制する

義務付ける, 強制する

Ex: The contract obliges both parties to fulfill their agreed-upon responsibilities. 
to consent
to consent
[動詞]

to give someone permission to do something or to agree to do it

同意する, 許可を与える

同意する, 許可を与える

Ex: Patients need to consent to a surgery or medical procedure before it can be performed. 
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