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IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7) - 指挥与授予权限

在这里,你将学习一些与命令和给予许可相关的英语单词,这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
to dictate
to dictate
[动词]

to tell someone what to do or not to do, in an authoritative way

命令, 指示

命令, 指示

Ex: The supervisor dictates daily tasks to the team. 

主管指示团队完成日常任务。

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to instruct
to instruct
[动词]

to tell someone to do something, particularly in an official manner

指示, 教导

指示, 教导

Ex: The coach instructed the players to run laps as part of their warm-up routine before practice. 

教练指示球员们在练习前作为热身的一部分跑圈。

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to supervise
to supervise
[动词]

to be in charge of someone or an activity and watch them to make sure everything is done properly

监督, 监管

监督, 监管

Ex: Teachers are responsible for supervising students during examinations to prevent cheating. 

教师负责在考试期间监督学生以防止作弊。

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to obey
to obey
[动词]

to follow commands, rules, or orders

服从, 遵守

服从, 遵守

Ex: Soldiers are trained to obey orders from their commanding officers. 

士兵们被训练服从他们指挥官的命令。

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to adhere
to adhere
[动词]

to devotedly follow or support something, such as a rule, belief, plan, etc.

坚持, 遵循

坚持, 遵循

Ex: The company adheres to a strict code of ethics in all its business practices. 

公司在所有业务实践中都遵守严格的道德准则。

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to disobey
to disobey
[动词]

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

不服从, 违抗

不服从, 违抗

Ex: Soldiers are trained to never disobey direct orders from their commanding officers. 

士兵们被训练成从不违抗指挥官的直接命令。

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to rebel
to rebel
[动词]

to oppose a ruler or government

反抗, 造反

反抗, 造反

Ex: Throughout history, people have rebelled to protest against unjust laws and policies. 

纵观历史,人们为了抗议不公正的法律和政策而反抗

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to comply
to comply
[动词]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

遵守, 遵从

遵守, 遵从

Ex: Drivers must comply with traffic laws to ensure road safety. 

司机必须遵守交通法规以确保道路安全。

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to conform
to conform
[动词]

to be or act in accordance with a rule, standard, etc.

遵守, 符合

遵守, 符合

Ex: Employees must conform to the company's policies and procedures. 

员工必须遵守公司的政策和程序。

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to authorize
to authorize
[动词]

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

授权, 批准

授权, 批准

Ex: The president has the authority to authorize military operations in times of national security. 

总统有权在国家安全的时刻授权军事行动。

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to sanction
to sanction
[动词]

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

批准, 正式认可

批准, 正式认可

Ex: The bank manager had the authority to sanction large financial transactions after a thorough review. 

银行经理有权在彻底审查后批准大额金融交易。

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to entitle
to entitle
[动词]

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

给予权利, 授权

给予权利, 授权

Ex: Owning shares in the company will entitle you to vote at the shareholders' meeting. 

拥有公司股份将使您有权在股东大会上投票。

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to empower
to empower
[动词]

to give someone the power or authorization to do something particular

授权, 赋能

授权, 赋能

Ex: The new policy was designed to empower employees to contribute innovative ideas. 

新政策旨在授权员工贡献创新想法。

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to license
to license
[动词]

to give permission for the use, practice, or production of something through a formal agreement

许可, 授权

许可, 授权

Ex: Authors allow others to use their work by licensing it while keeping certain rights. 

作者通过许可他们的作品允许他人使用,同时保留某些权利。

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to grant
to grant
[动词]

to let someone have something, especially something that they have requested

授予, 给予

授予, 给予

Ex: The supervisor granted the employee's request for a temporary work-from-home arrangement. 

主管批准了员工临时在家工作的请求。

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to suppress
to suppress
[动词]

to stop an activity such as a protest using force

镇压,  压制

镇压, 压制

Ex: Human rights groups condemned the country's repeated use of violence to suppress voices of dissent. 

人权组织谴责该国一再使用暴力压制异议声音。

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to embargo
to embargo
[动词]

to impose a restriction or official ban on the release, publication, or distribution of certain information, news, or materials

实施禁运, 禁止

实施禁运, 禁止

Ex: In the interest of national security, the government chose to embargo the details of the military operation until further notice. 

为了国家安全的利益,政府选择禁运军事行动的细节,直到另行通知。

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to disallow
to disallow
[动词]

to reject or forbid something officially

禁止, 拒绝

禁止, 拒绝

Ex: The new law aims to disallow the sale of certain products to minors. 

新法律旨在禁止向未成年人销售某些产品。

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to impel
to impel
[动词]

to strongly encourage someone to take action

推动, 促使

推动, 促使

Ex: A sense of duty and responsibility impelled her to volunteer at the local shelter every weekend. 

责任感和义务感驱使她每个周末都在当地收容所做志愿者。

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to pressure
to pressure
[动词]

to make someone do something by using force, influence, or other methods

施压, 强迫

施压, 强迫

Ex: The salesperson tried to pressure the customer into making a quick purchase by emphasizing limited stock. 

销售人员试图通过强调库存有限来迫使客户快速购买。

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to obligate
to obligate
[动词]

to make someone do something, typically through legal, moral, or social means

迫使, 强制

迫使, 强制

Ex: The contract obligates the contractor to complete the construction project within the specified timeframe. 

合同责成承包商在指定的时间范围内完成建设项目。

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to oblige
to oblige
[动词]

to make someone do something because it is required by law, duty, etc.

迫使, 责成

迫使, 责成

Ex: The contract obliges both parties to fulfill their agreed-upon responsibilities. 

合同要求双方履行他们约定的责任。

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to consent
to consent
[动词]

to give someone permission to do something or to agree to do it

同意, 允许

同意, 允许

Ex: Individuals involved in a contract must consent to the terms and conditions outlined in the agreement. 

参与合同的个人必须同意协议中概述的条款和条件。

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