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IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7) - 指挥与授予权限

在这里,你将学习一些与命令和给予许可相关的英语单词,这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
to dictate
to dictate
[动词]

to give orders or instructions with authority

支配,  命令

支配, 命令

Ex: Sarah resented being dictated to by her older brother. 
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to instruct
to instruct
[动词]

to tell someone officially or formally to do something

指示, 吩咐

指示, 吩咐

Ex: Passengers were instructed to remain in their seats. 
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to supervise
to supervise
[动词]

to be responsible for watching and directing a person, activity, or place to ensure that things are done correctly and safely

监督,  管理

监督, 管理

Ex: Two teachers supervised the children during the field trip. 
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to obey
to obey
[动词]

to do what a person in authority, rule, law, or instruction requires

服从,  遵守

服从, 遵守

Ex: The soldiers were ordered to obey their commander. 
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to adhere
to adhere
[动词]

to devotedly follow or support something, such as a rule, belief, plan, etc.

坚持, 遵循

坚持, 遵循

Ex: The company adheres to a strict code of ethics in all its business practices. 

公司在所有业务实践中都遵守严格的道德准则。

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to disobey
to disobey
[动词]

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

不服从, 违抗

不服从, 违抗

Ex: Soldiers are trained to never disobey direct orders from their commanding officers. 

士兵们被训练成从不违抗指挥官的直接命令。

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to rebel
to rebel
[动词]

to rise in organized or armed opposition against a government or ruler

Ex: Several provinces rebelled after the ruler imposed new taxes. 
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to comply
to comply
[动词]

to act according to a rule, law, order, or request

遵守,  服从

遵守, 服从

Ex: The manufacturer failed to comply with environmental regulations. 
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to conform
to conform
[动词]

to obey or meet a rule, law, standard, or requirement

遵守, 符合

遵守, 符合

Ex: The building does not conform to current fire regulations. 
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to authorize
to authorize
[动词]

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

授权, 批准

授权, 批准

Ex: The president has the authority to authorize military operations in times of national security. 

总统有权在国家安全的时刻授权军事行动。

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to sanction
to sanction
[动词]

to officially approve or permit an action, practice, or activity

批准, 认可

批准, 认可

Ex: The board refused to sanction the proposed changes. 
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to entitle
to entitle
[动词]

to give someone the right or qualification to have, receive, or do something

使有权, 使有资格

使有权, 使有资格

Ex: Employees are entitled to four weeks of paid vacation each year. 
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to empower
to empower
[动词]

to give someone the power or authorization to do something particular

授权, 赋能

授权, 赋能

Ex: The new policy was designed to empower employees to contribute innovative ideas. 

新政策旨在授权员工贡献创新想法。

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to license
to license
[动词]

to give permission for the use, practice, or production of something through a formal agreement

许可, 授权

许可, 授权

Ex: Authors may license their work, granting permission for others to use or reproduce it while retaining certain rights. 
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to grant
to grant
[动词]

to let someone have something, especially something that they have requested

授予, 给予

授予, 给予

Ex: The government granted permission to build on the land. 
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to suppress
to suppress
[动词]

to forcibly put an end to a protest, rebellion, or other organized activity

Ex: Police were ordered to suppress the violent protest. 
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to embargo
to embargo
[动词]

to impose a restriction or official ban on the release, publication, or distribution of certain information, news, or materials

实施禁运, 禁止

实施禁运, 禁止

Ex: In the interest of national security, the government chose to embargo the details of the military operation until further notice. 

为了国家安全的利益,政府选择禁运军事行动的细节,直到另行通知。

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to disallow
to disallow
[动词]

to reject or forbid something officially

禁止, 拒绝

禁止, 拒绝

Ex: The new law aims to disallow the sale of certain products to minors. 

新法律旨在禁止向未成年人销售某些产品。

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to impel
to impel
[动词]

to strongly encourage someone to take action

推动, 促使

推动, 促使

Ex: A sense of duty and responsibility impelled her to volunteer at the local shelter every weekend. 

责任感和义务感驱使她每个周末都在当地收容所做志愿者。

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to pressure
to pressure
[动词]

to make someone do something by using force, influence, or other methods

施压, 强迫

施压, 强迫

Ex: Parents should guide their children's decisions without pressuring them into specific career choices. 
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to obligate
to obligate
[动词]

to make someone do something, typically through legal, moral, or social means

迫使, 强制

迫使, 强制

Ex: The contract obligates the contractor to complete the construction project within the specified timeframe. 

合同责成承包商在指定的时间范围内完成建设项目。

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to oblige
to oblige
[动词]

to make someone do something because it is required by law, duty, etc.

迫使, 责成

迫使, 责成

Ex: The contract obliges both parties to fulfill their agreed-upon responsibilities. 

合同要求双方履行他们约定的责任。

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to consent
to consent
[动词]

to give someone permission to do something or to agree to do it

同意, 允许

同意, 允许

Ex: The board unanimously consented to the proposed changes in the policy. 
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