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Linguistique - Cas Grammaticaux

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux cas grammaticaux tels que "le cas postessif", "le cas temporel" et "le cas élatif".

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Words Related to Linguistics
ablative case

a grammatical case indicating the form a noun, pronoun or adjective takes to show where something comes from, what or who something is done with or done for

ablatif

ablatif

dative case

(grammar) the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that marks the indirect object of a verb or the object of some preposition

datif

datif

genitive case

a grammatical case of a noun or pronoun that is used to indicate possession or a close connection

génitif

génitif

nominative case

the case used for the subject of a sentence, indicating the noun or pronoun performing the action

nominatif

nominatif

Ex: "I" in "I run" is in the nominative case. 
vocative case

a grammatical form used to directly address or call someone or something in speech or writing

vocatif

vocatif

allative case

a grammatical case typically used to indicate movement towards or arrival at a specific location or target

cas allatif, allatif

cas allatif, allatif

delative case

a grammatical case found in certain languages like Finnish, Estonian, and Hungarian, indicating the direction or movement away from a specific location or origin

cas délatif, cas de l'éloignement

cas délatif, cas de l'éloignement

locative case

a grammatical case used in various languages, such as Latin, Sanskrit, and Slavic languages, to indicate the location or place where an action occurs or where an object is situated

cas locatif, locatif

cas locatif, locatif

instrumental case

a grammatical case found in many languages, such as Russian, Polish, and Finnish, which indicates the means or instrument by which an action is performed or the manner in which something is done

cas instrumental, instrumental

cas instrumental, instrumental

sociative case

a grammatical form that indicates a social relationship or association between people or things

cas sociatif, cas d'association

cas sociatif, cas d'association

ergative case

a grammatical case found in certain languages, such as Basque and some Australian Aboriginal languages, which marks the subject of a transitive verb while treating the subject of an intransitive verb differently

cas ergatif, cas ergative

cas ergatif, cas ergative

prolative case

a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates the change of state, transformation, or the means by which an action is performed

cas prolatif, cas de transformation

cas prolatif, cas de transformation

distributive case

a grammatical case found in some languages that denotes distribution or individual instances of a noun, indicating that something is done or possessed by each member of a group separately

cas distributif, cas de distribution

cas distributif, cas de distribution

partitive case

a grammatical case used in some languages to indicate an indefinite or incomplete quantity of a noun, often implying a portion or a part of something

cas partitif

cas partitif

comitative case

a grammatical form used to show that one person or thing is accompanying another

cas comitatif, cas d'accompagnement

cas comitatif, cas d'accompagnement

instrumental-comitative case

a grammatical case found in some languages that combines the functions of the instrumental case and the comitative case to express the idea of using an instrument or tool in the company of someone or something else

cas instrumental-comitatif, cas instrumental et comitatif

cas instrumental-comitatif, cas instrumental et comitatif

translative case

a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates a change in state or transformation into something else

cas translatif, cas de transformation

cas translatif, cas de transformation

terminative case

a grammatical case used to indicate the endpoint or goal of an action or movement

cas terminatif, cas de terminaison

cas terminatif, cas de terminaison

illative case

a grammatical case used to indicate motion into or toward a location

cas illatif, cas d'orientation vers l'intérieur

cas illatif, cas d'orientation vers l'intérieur

adessive case

a grammatical case used to indicate location or possession, typically denoting "on," "at," or "in" something

cas adessif, cas de localisation

cas adessif, cas de localisation

elative case

a grammatical case used to indicate movement or origin from a location, often translated as "out of" or "from"

cas élatif, cas de sortie

cas élatif, cas de sortie

sublative case

a grammatical case used to indicate movement or direction towards a location, often translated as "onto" or "to"

cas sublativ, cas de direction vers

cas sublativ, cas de direction vers

superessive case

a grammatical case used to indicate location or position on top of or above something

cas superessif, cas de position sur

cas superessif, cas de position sur

prepositional case

a grammatical case used to indicate the relationship between a noun and a preposition, often indicating location, direction, or other spatial and temporal relationships

cas prépositionnel, cas de la préposition

cas prépositionnel, cas de la préposition

temporal case

a grammatical case used to indicate temporal relationships, such as time, duration, or frequency

cas temporel, cas de temps

cas temporel, cas de temps

pertingent case

a grammatical case found in the Tlingit language and used to indicate that an object is in direct contact with or touching another object or surface

cas pertingent, cas de contact direct

cas pertingent, cas de contact direct

postessive case

a noun case used to indicate a position behind something

cas postessif, cas de position arrière

cas postessif, cas de position arrière

benefactive case

a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates the beneficiary or recipient of an action or the purpose for which an action is performed

cas bénéfactif, cas bénéficiaire

cas bénéfactif, cas bénéficiaire

autobenefactive case

a grammatical feature or case in a language where the subject of a verb acts upon themselves or benefits from their own action

cas autobénéfactif, cas de l'autobénéfaction

cas autobénéfactif, cas de l'autobénéfaction

inessive case

a grammatical case found in certain languages that indicates a location or position within or inside something

cas inessif, cas de l'intérieur

cas inessif, cas de l'intérieur

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