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Linguística - Casos gramaticais

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a casos gramaticais como "o caso possessivo", "o caso temporal" e "o caso elativo".

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Words Related to Linguistics
ablative case
[substantivo]

a grammatical case indicating the form a noun, pronoun or adjective takes to show where something comes from, what or who something is done with or done for

caso ablativo, ablativo

caso ablativo, ablativo

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dative case
[substantivo]

(grammar) the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that marks the indirect object of a verb or the object of some preposition

caso dativo, dativo

caso dativo, dativo

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genitive case
[substantivo]

a grammatical case of a noun or pronoun that is used to indicate possession or a close connection

caso genitivo, genitivo

caso genitivo, genitivo

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nominative case
[substantivo]

the case used for the subject of a sentence, indicating the noun or pronoun performing the action

caso nominativo, caso sujeito

caso nominativo, caso sujeito

Ex: The nominative case is key to understanding the structure of sentences .O **caso nominativo** é fundamental para entender a estrutura das frases.
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vocative case
[substantivo]

a grammatical form used to directly address or call someone or something in speech or writing

caso vocativo, vocativo

caso vocativo, vocativo

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allative case
[substantivo]

a grammatical case typically used to indicate movement towards or arrival at a specific location or target

caso alativo, alativo

caso alativo, alativo

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delative case
[substantivo]

a grammatical case found in certain languages like Finnish, Estonian, and Hungarian, indicating the direction or movement away from a specific location or origin

caso delativo, caso de afastamento

caso delativo, caso de afastamento

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locative case
[substantivo]

a grammatical case used in various languages, such as Latin, Sanskrit, and Slavic languages, to indicate the location or place where an action occurs or where an object is situated

caso locativo, locativo

caso locativo, locativo

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instrumental case
[substantivo]

a grammatical case found in many languages, such as Russian, Polish, and Finnish, which indicates the means or instrument by which an action is performed or the manner in which something is done

caso instrumental, instrumental

caso instrumental, instrumental

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sociative case
[substantivo]

a grammatical form that indicates a social relationship or association between people or things

caso sociativo, caso de associação

caso sociativo, caso de associação

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ergative case
[substantivo]

a grammatical case found in certain languages, such as Basque and some Australian Aboriginal languages, which marks the subject of a transitive verb while treating the subject of an intransitive verb differently

caso ergativo, caso ergativa

caso ergativo, caso ergativa

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prolative case
[substantivo]

a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates the change of state, transformation, or the means by which an action is performed

caso prolativo, caso de transformação

caso prolativo, caso de transformação

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distributive case
[substantivo]

a grammatical case found in some languages that denotes distribution or individual instances of a noun, indicating that something is done or possessed by each member of a group separately

caso distributivo, caso de distribuição

caso distributivo, caso de distribuição

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partitive case
[substantivo]

a grammatical case used in some languages to indicate an indefinite or incomplete quantity of a noun, often implying a portion or a part of something

caso partitivo

caso partitivo

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comitative case
[substantivo]

a grammatical form used to show that one person or thing is accompanying another

caso comitativo, caso de companhia

caso comitativo, caso de companhia

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a grammatical case found in some languages that combines the functions of the instrumental case and the comitative case to express the idea of using an instrument or tool in the company of someone or something else

caso instrumental-comitativo, caso instrumental e comitativo

caso instrumental-comitativo, caso instrumental e comitativo

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translative case
[substantivo]

a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates a change in state or transformation into something else

caso translativo, caso de transformação

caso translativo, caso de transformação

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terminative case
[substantivo]

a grammatical case used to indicate the endpoint or goal of an action or movement

caso terminativo, caso de terminação

caso terminativo, caso de terminação

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illative case
[substantivo]

a grammatical case used to indicate motion into or toward a location

caso ilativo, caso de movimento para dentro

caso ilativo, caso de movimento para dentro

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adessive case
[substantivo]

a grammatical case used to indicate location or possession, typically denoting "on," "at," or "in" something

caso adessivo, caso locativo

caso adessivo, caso locativo

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elative case
[substantivo]

a grammatical case used to indicate movement or origin from a location, often translated as "out of" or "from"

caso elativo, caso de saída

caso elativo, caso de saída

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sublative case
[substantivo]

a grammatical case used to indicate movement or direction towards a location, often translated as "onto" or "to"

caso sublativo, caso de direção para

caso sublativo, caso de direção para

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superessive case
[substantivo]

a grammatical case used to indicate location or position on top of or above something

caso superessivo, caso de posição sobre

caso superessivo, caso de posição sobre

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prepositional case
[substantivo]

a grammatical case used to indicate the relationship between a noun and a preposition, often indicating location, direction, or other spatial and temporal relationships

caso preposicional, caso da preposição

caso preposicional, caso da preposição

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temporal case
[substantivo]

a grammatical case used to indicate temporal relationships, such as time, duration, or frequency

caso temporal, caso de tempo

caso temporal, caso de tempo

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pertingent case
[substantivo]

a grammatical case found in the Tlingit language and used to indicate that an object is in direct contact with or touching another object or surface

caso pertingente, caso de contato direto

caso pertingente, caso de contato direto

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postessive case
[substantivo]

a noun case used to indicate a position behind something

caso postessivo, caso de posição traseira

caso postessivo, caso de posição traseira

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benefactive case
[substantivo]

a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates the beneficiary or recipient of an action or the purpose for which an action is performed

caso benefactivo, caso beneficiário

caso benefactivo, caso beneficiário

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a grammatical feature or case in a language where the subject of a verb acts upon themselves or benefits from their own action

caso autobenefactivo, caso da autobenefação

caso autobenefactivo, caso da autobenefação

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inessive case
[substantivo]

a grammatical case found in certain languages that indicates a location or position within or inside something

caso inessivo, caso do interior

caso inessivo, caso do interior

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