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Lingvistică - Cazuri gramaticale

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de cazuri gramaticale precum "cazul postesiv", "cazul temporal" și "cazul elativ".

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Words Related to Linguistics
ablative case
[substantiv]

a grammatical case indicating the form a noun, pronoun or adjective takes to show where something comes from, what or who something is done with or done for

caz ablativ, ablativ

caz ablativ, ablativ

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dative case
[substantiv]

(grammar) the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that marks the indirect object of a verb or the object of some preposition

caz dativ, dativ

caz dativ, dativ

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genitive case
[substantiv]

a grammatical case of a noun or pronoun that is used to indicate possession or a close connection

caz genitiv, genitiv

caz genitiv, genitiv

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nominative case
[substantiv]

the case used for the subject of a sentence, indicating the noun or pronoun performing the action

caz nominativ, caz subiect

caz nominativ, caz subiect

Ex: The nominative case is key to understanding the structure of sentences .**Cazul nominativ** este cheia pentru înțelegerea structurii propozițiilor.
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vocative case
[substantiv]

a grammatical form used to directly address or call someone or something in speech or writing

cazul vocativ, vocativ

cazul vocativ, vocativ

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allative case
[substantiv]

a grammatical case typically used to indicate movement towards or arrival at a specific location or target

cazul alativ, alativ

cazul alativ, alativ

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delative case
[substantiv]

a grammatical case found in certain languages like Finnish, Estonian, and Hungarian, indicating the direction or movement away from a specific location or origin

caz delativ, cazul îndepărtării

caz delativ, cazul îndepărtării

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locative case
[substantiv]

a grammatical case used in various languages, such as Latin, Sanskrit, and Slavic languages, to indicate the location or place where an action occurs or where an object is situated

caz locativ, locativ

caz locativ, locativ

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instrumental case
[substantiv]

a grammatical case found in many languages, such as Russian, Polish, and Finnish, which indicates the means or instrument by which an action is performed or the manner in which something is done

caz instrumental, instrumental

caz instrumental, instrumental

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sociative case
[substantiv]

a grammatical form that indicates a social relationship or association between people or things

caz sociativ, caz de asociație

caz sociativ, caz de asociație

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ergative case
[substantiv]

a grammatical case found in certain languages, such as Basque and some Australian Aboriginal languages, which marks the subject of a transitive verb while treating the subject of an intransitive verb differently

caz ergativ, caz ergativa

caz ergativ, caz ergativa

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prolative case
[substantiv]

a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates the change of state, transformation, or the means by which an action is performed

cazul prolativ, cazul transformării

cazul prolativ, cazul transformării

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distributive case
[substantiv]

a grammatical case found in some languages that denotes distribution or individual instances of a noun, indicating that something is done or possessed by each member of a group separately

caz distributiv, caz de distribuție

caz distributiv, caz de distribuție

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partitive case
[substantiv]

a grammatical case used in some languages to indicate an indefinite or incomplete quantity of a noun, often implying a portion or a part of something

caz partitiv

caz partitiv

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comitative case
[substantiv]

a grammatical form used to show that one person or thing is accompanying another

cazul comitativ, cazul de însoțire

cazul comitativ, cazul de însoțire

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a grammatical case found in some languages that combines the functions of the instrumental case and the comitative case to express the idea of using an instrument or tool in the company of someone or something else

caz instrumental-comitativ, caz instrumental și comitativ

caz instrumental-comitativ, caz instrumental și comitativ

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translative case
[substantiv]

a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates a change in state or transformation into something else

caz translativ, caz de transformare

caz translativ, caz de transformare

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terminative case
[substantiv]

a grammatical case used to indicate the endpoint or goal of an action or movement

caz terminativ, caz de terminare

caz terminativ, caz de terminare

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illative case
[substantiv]

a grammatical case used to indicate motion into or toward a location

cazul ilativ, cazul mișcării spre interior

cazul ilativ, cazul mișcării spre interior

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adessive case
[substantiv]

a grammatical case used to indicate location or possession, typically denoting "on," "at," or "in" something

caz adesiv, caz locativ

caz adesiv, caz locativ

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elative case
[substantiv]

a grammatical case used to indicate movement or origin from a location, often translated as "out of" or "from"

caz elativ, caz de ieșire

caz elativ, caz de ieșire

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sublative case
[substantiv]

a grammatical case used to indicate movement or direction towards a location, often translated as "onto" or "to"

caz sublativ, caz de direcție spre

caz sublativ, caz de direcție spre

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superessive case
[substantiv]

a grammatical case used to indicate location or position on top of or above something

caz superesiv, cazul poziției pe

caz superesiv, cazul poziției pe

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prepositional case
[substantiv]

a grammatical case used to indicate the relationship between a noun and a preposition, often indicating location, direction, or other spatial and temporal relationships

caz prepozițional, cazul prepoziției

caz prepozițional, cazul prepoziției

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temporal case
[substantiv]

a grammatical case used to indicate temporal relationships, such as time, duration, or frequency

caz temporal, caz de timp

caz temporal, caz de timp

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pertingent case
[substantiv]

a grammatical case found in the Tlingit language and used to indicate that an object is in direct contact with or touching another object or surface

caz pertingent, caz de contact direct

caz pertingent, caz de contact direct

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postessive case
[substantiv]

a noun case used to indicate a position behind something

caz postesiv, cazul poziției din spate

caz postesiv, cazul poziției din spate

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benefactive case
[substantiv]

a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates the beneficiary or recipient of an action or the purpose for which an action is performed

caz benefactiv, caz beneficiar

caz benefactiv, caz beneficiar

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a grammatical feature or case in a language where the subject of a verb acts upon themselves or benefits from their own action

cazul autobenefactiv, cazul autobenefacțiunii

cazul autobenefactiv, cazul autobenefacțiunii

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inessive case
[substantiv]

a grammatical case found in certain languages that indicates a location or position within or inside something

caz inesiv, cazul interior

caz inesiv, cazul interior

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