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a grammatical case indicating the form a noun, pronoun or adjective takes to show where something comes from, what or who something is done with or done for
奪格, 奪取格
(grammar) the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that marks the indirect object of a verb or the object of some preposition
与格, 间接格
a grammatical case of a noun or pronoun that is used to indicate possession or a close connection
属格, 所有格
(grammar) a form of nouns, pronouns or adjectives when they are the subject of the verb, especially in fully inflected languages
主格, 主格形式
a grammatical form used to directly address or call someone or something in speech or writing
呼格, 称呼格
a grammatical case typically used to indicate movement towards or arrival at a specific location or target
到达格, 方向格
a grammatical case found in certain languages like Finnish, Estonian, and Hungarian, indicating the direction or movement away from a specific location or origin
脱离格, 远离格
a grammatical case used in various languages, such as Latin, Sanskrit, and Slavic languages, to indicate the location or place where an action occurs or where an object is situated
方位格, 位置格
a grammatical case found in many languages, such as Russian, Polish, and Finnish, which indicates the means or instrument by which an action is performed or the manner in which something is done
工具格, 具格
a grammatical form that indicates a social relationship or association between people or things
社会性格, 关联格
a grammatical case found in certain languages, such as Basque and some Australian Aboriginal languages, which marks the subject of a transitive verb while treating the subject of an intransitive verb differently
施事格, 能动格
a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates the change of state, transformation, or the means by which an action is performed
前述格, 变换格
a grammatical case found in some languages that denotes distribution or individual instances of a noun, indicating that something is done or possessed by each member of a group separately
分配格, 分配状语
a grammatical case used in some languages to indicate an indefinite or incomplete quantity of a noun, often implying a portion or a part of something
部分格, 部分的格
a grammatical form used to show that one person or thing is accompanying another
共伴格, 共伴格 (语法)
a grammatical case found in some languages that combines the functions of the instrumental case and the comitative case to express the idea of using an instrument or tool in the company of someone or something else
工具-伴随格, 工具伴随格
a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates a change in state or transformation into something else
转移格, 变更格
a grammatical case used to indicate the endpoint or goal of an action or movement
终结格, 目标格
a grammatical case used to indicate location or possession, typically denoting "on," "at," or "in" something
附加格, 位置格
a grammatical case used to indicate movement or origin from a location, often translated as "out of" or "from"
外形格, 来源格
a grammatical case used to indicate movement or direction towards a location, often translated as "onto" or "to"
向格, 方向格
a grammatical case used to indicate location or position on top of or above something
超位置格, 超级位置格
a grammatical case used to indicate the relationship between a noun and a preposition, often indicating location, direction, or other spatial and temporal relationships
介词格, 前置词格
a grammatical case used to indicate temporal relationships, such as time, duration, or frequency
时间格, 时间案例
a grammatical case found in the Tlingit language and used to indicate that an object is in direct contact with or touching another object or surface
相关格, 接触格
a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates the beneficiary or recipient of an action or the purpose for which an action is performed
受益格, 利益格
a grammatical feature or case in a language where the subject of a verb acts upon themselves or benefits from their own action
自利格, 自益格
a grammatical case found in certain languages that indicates a location or position within or inside something
内格, 位置格
