Linguistik - Grammatiska fall

a grammatical case indicating the form a noun, pronoun or adjective takes to show where something comes from, what or who something is done with or done for

ablativ, ablativt fall

(grammar) the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that marks the indirect object of a verb or the object of some preposition

dativ, dativform

a grammatical case of a noun or pronoun that is used to indicate possession or a close connection

genitiv, genitivfall

(grammar) a form of nouns, pronouns or adjectives when they are the subject of the verb, especially in fully inflected languages

nominativ, nominativfall

a grammatical form used to directly address or call someone or something in speech or writing

vokativ, anropande fall

a grammatical case typically used to indicate movement towards or arrival at a specific location or target

allativ, riktning fall

a grammatical case found in certain languages like Finnish, Estonian, and Hungarian, indicating the direction or movement away from a specific location or origin

delativ kasus, fall av rörelse bort från

a grammatical case used in various languages, such as Latin, Sanskrit, and Slavic languages, to indicate the location or place where an action occurs or where an object is situated

lokativ, platsfall

a grammatical case found in many languages, such as Russian, Polish, and Finnish, which indicates the means or instrument by which an action is performed or the manner in which something is done

instrumentalis, instrumentfell

a grammatical form that indicates a social relationship or association between people or things

sociativt fall, associerande kasus

a grammatical case found in certain languages, such as Basque and some Australian Aboriginal languages, which marks the subject of a transitive verb while treating the subject of an intransitive verb differently

ergativ kasus, ergativ

a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates the change of state, transformation, or the means by which an action is performed

prolativ, transformativ kasus

a grammatical case found in some languages that denotes distribution or individual instances of a noun, indicating that something is done or possessed by each member of a group separately

distributiv kasus, fall av distribution

a grammatical case used in some languages to indicate an indefinite or incomplete quantity of a noun, often implying a portion or a part of something

partitiv, partitivt fall

a grammatical form used to show that one person or thing is accompanying another

komitativ, komitativ (grammatik)

a grammatical case found in some languages that combines the functions of the instrumental case and the comitative case to express the idea of using an instrument or tool in the company of someone or something else

instrumental-komitativ fall, instrumental och komitativ

a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates a change in state or transformation into something else

translativ, transformativ kasus

a grammatical case used to indicate the endpoint or goal of an action or movement

terminativ kasus, mål-kasus

a grammatical case used to indicate motion into or toward a location

illativ, ingångscase

a grammatical case used to indicate location or possession, typically denoting "on," "at," or "in" something

adessiv kasus, lokativ kasus

a grammatical case used to indicate movement or origin from a location, often translated as "out of" or "from"

elativ kasus, ursprung kasus

a grammatical case used to indicate movement or direction towards a location, often translated as "onto" or "to"

sublativ case, sublativ

a grammatical case used to indicate location or position on top of or above something

superessiv kasus, superessiv

a grammatical case used to indicate the relationship between a noun and a preposition, often indicating location, direction, or other spatial and temporal relationships

prepositionsfall, prepositionskasus

a grammatical case used to indicate temporal relationships, such as time, duration, or frequency

temporal kasus, tidsfall

a grammatical case found in the Tlingit language and used to indicate that an object is in direct contact with or touching another object or surface

pertinent fall, kontaktfall

a noun case used to indicate a position behind something

postessiv form, efterställd kasus

a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates the beneficiary or recipient of an action or the purpose for which an action is performed

benefaktiv kasus, fall av förmånstagare

a grammatical feature or case in a language where the subject of a verb acts upon themselves or benefits from their own action

autobenefaktiv kasus, självnyttjande kasus

a grammatical case found in certain languages that indicates a location or position within or inside something

inessiv kasus, lokativt kasus