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Linguistik - Grammatiska fall

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till grammatiska fall såsom "postessivt fall", "temporalt fall" och "elativt fall".

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Words Related to Linguistics
ablative case
[Substantiv]

a grammatical case indicating the form a noun, pronoun or adjective takes to show where something comes from, what or who something is done with or done for

ablativ, ablativkasus

ablativ, ablativkasus

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dative case
[Substantiv]

(grammar) the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that marks the indirect object of a verb or the object of some preposition

dativ, tredje fall

dativ, tredje fall

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genitive case
[Substantiv]

a grammatical case of a noun or pronoun that is used to indicate possession or a close connection

genitiv, genitivform

genitiv, genitivform

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nominative case
[Substantiv]

the case used for the subject of a sentence, indicating the noun or pronoun performing the action

nominativ, subjektsfall

nominativ, subjektsfall

Ex: The nominative case is key to understanding the structure of sentences .**Nominativ** är nyckeln till att förstå meningsstrukturen.
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vocative case
[Substantiv]

a grammatical form used to directly address or call someone or something in speech or writing

vokativ, tilltalsform

vokativ, tilltalsform

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allative case
[Substantiv]

a grammatical case typically used to indicate movement towards or arrival at a specific location or target

allativ, allativ kasus

allativ, allativ kasus

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delative case
[Substantiv]

a grammatical case found in certain languages like Finnish, Estonian, and Hungarian, indicating the direction or movement away from a specific location or origin

delativ fall, bortrörelsefall

delativ fall, bortrörelsefall

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locative case
[Substantiv]

a grammatical case used in various languages, such as Latin, Sanskrit, and Slavic languages, to indicate the location or place where an action occurs or where an object is situated

lokativ, platsfall

lokativ, platsfall

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instrumental case
[Substantiv]

a grammatical case found in many languages, such as Russian, Polish, and Finnish, which indicates the means or instrument by which an action is performed or the manner in which something is done

instrumentalis, instrumental

instrumentalis, instrumental

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sociative case
[Substantiv]

a grammatical form that indicates a social relationship or association between people or things

sociativt fall, associationsfall

sociativt fall, associationsfall

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ergative case
[Substantiv]

a grammatical case found in certain languages, such as Basque and some Australian Aboriginal languages, which marks the subject of a transitive verb while treating the subject of an intransitive verb differently

ergativ fall, ergativ kasus

ergativ fall, ergativ kasus

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prolative case
[Substantiv]

a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates the change of state, transformation, or the means by which an action is performed

prolativ kasus, förvandlingskasus

prolativ kasus, förvandlingskasus

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distributive case
[Substantiv]

a grammatical case found in some languages that denotes distribution or individual instances of a noun, indicating that something is done or possessed by each member of a group separately

distributiv kasus, fördelningsfall

distributiv kasus, fördelningsfall

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partitive case
[Substantiv]

a grammatical case used in some languages to indicate an indefinite or incomplete quantity of a noun, often implying a portion or a part of something

partitiv

partitiv

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comitative case
[Substantiv]

a grammatical form used to show that one person or thing is accompanying another

komitativ, ackompanjemangsfall

komitativ, ackompanjemangsfall

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a grammatical case found in some languages that combines the functions of the instrumental case and the comitative case to express the idea of using an instrument or tool in the company of someone or something else

instrumental-komitativ kasus, instrumental och komitativ kasus

instrumental-komitativ kasus, instrumental och komitativ kasus

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translative case
[Substantiv]

a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates a change in state or transformation into something else

translativ kasus, omvandlingsfall

translativ kasus, omvandlingsfall

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terminative case
[Substantiv]

a grammatical case used to indicate the endpoint or goal of an action or movement

terminativ, avslutningsfall

terminativ, avslutningsfall

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illative case
[Substantiv]

a grammatical case used to indicate motion into or toward a location

illativ, fall för rörelse inåt

illativ, fall för rörelse inåt

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adessive case
[Substantiv]

a grammatical case used to indicate location or possession, typically denoting "on," "at," or "in" something

adessiv, lokativ

adessiv, lokativ

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elative case
[Substantiv]

a grammatical case used to indicate movement or origin from a location, often translated as "out of" or "from"

elativ, utgångsfall

elativ, utgångsfall

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sublative case
[Substantiv]

a grammatical case used to indicate movement or direction towards a location, often translated as "onto" or "to"

sublativ kasus, riktningskasus

sublativ kasus, riktningskasus

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superessive case
[Substantiv]

a grammatical case used to indicate location or position on top of or above something

superessiv kasus, positionsfall på

superessiv kasus, positionsfall på

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prepositional case
[Substantiv]

a grammatical case used to indicate the relationship between a noun and a preposition, often indicating location, direction, or other spatial and temporal relationships

prepositionell kasus, prepositionens kasus

prepositionell kasus, prepositionens kasus

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temporal case
[Substantiv]

a grammatical case used to indicate temporal relationships, such as time, duration, or frequency

temporalt fall, tidsfall

temporalt fall, tidsfall

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pertingent case
[Substantiv]

a grammatical case found in the Tlingit language and used to indicate that an object is in direct contact with or touching another object or surface

pertingent fall, fall av direkt kontakt

pertingent fall, fall av direkt kontakt

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postessive case
[Substantiv]

a noun case used to indicate a position behind something

postessiv kasus, bakre positionskasus

postessiv kasus, bakre positionskasus

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benefactive case
[Substantiv]

a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates the beneficiary or recipient of an action or the purpose for which an action is performed

benefaktiv, mottagarfall

benefaktiv, mottagarfall

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a grammatical feature or case in a language where the subject of a verb acts upon themselves or benefits from their own action

autobenefaktiv kasus, fall av självfördel

autobenefaktiv kasus, fall av självfördel

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inessive case
[Substantiv]

a grammatical case found in certain languages that indicates a location or position within or inside something

inessiv, inre fall

inessiv, inre fall

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