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Lingvistika - Gramatické případy
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s gramatickými případy, jako je "postessive case", "temporal case" a "elative case".
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a grammatical case indicating the form a noun, pronoun or adjective takes to show where something comes from, what or who something is done with or done for
ablativ, ablativní pád
(grammar) the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that marks the indirect object of a verb or the object of some preposition
dativ, dativní pád
a grammatical case of a noun or pronoun that is used to indicate possession or a close connection
genitiv, genitivní pád
(grammar) a form of nouns, pronouns or adjectives when they are the subject of the verb, especially in fully inflected languages
nominativ, nominativní pád
a grammatical form used to directly address or call someone or something in speech or writing
oslovovací pád, vokativ
a grammatical case typically used to indicate movement towards or arrival at a specific location or target
alativ, pád směru
a grammatical case found in certain languages like Finnish, Estonian, and Hungarian, indicating the direction or movement away from a specific location or origin
delativní pád, pád vyjadřující pohyb od
a grammatical case used in various languages, such as Latin, Sanskrit, and Slavic languages, to indicate the location or place where an action occurs or where an object is situated
lokativ, pád místa
a grammatical case found in many languages, such as Russian, Polish, and Finnish, which indicates the means or instrument by which an action is performed or the manner in which something is done
instrumentál, nástrojový pád
a grammatical form that indicates a social relationship or association between people or things
sociativ, sociativní pád
a grammatical case found in certain languages, such as Basque and some Australian Aboriginal languages, which marks the subject of a transitive verb while treating the subject of an intransitive verb differently
ergativ, ergativní pád
a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates the change of state, transformation, or the means by which an action is performed
prolativ, prolativní pád
a grammatical case found in some languages that denotes distribution or individual instances of a noun, indicating that something is done or possessed by each member of a group separately
distributivní pád, pád distribuce
a grammatical case used in some languages to indicate an indefinite or incomplete quantity of a noun, often implying a portion or a part of something
partitiv, partitivní pád
a grammatical form used to show that one person or thing is accompanying another
komitativ, komitativ (gramatika)
a grammatical case found in some languages that combines the functions of the instrumental case and the comitative case to express the idea of using an instrument or tool in the company of someone or something else
instrumentálně-komitativní pád, pád nástroje a společníka
a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates a change in state or transformation into something else
translativ, případ transformace
a grammatical case used to indicate the endpoint or goal of an action or movement
terminativní pád, pád cíle
a grammatical case used to indicate motion into or toward a location
illativ, směrový pád
a grammatical case used to indicate location or possession, typically denoting "on," "at," or "in" something
adessivní pád, pád umístění
a grammatical case used to indicate movement or origin from a location, often translated as "out of" or "from"
elativní pád, pád původu
a grammatical case used to indicate movement or direction towards a location, often translated as "onto" or "to"
sublativ, sublativní pád
a grammatical case used to indicate location or position on top of or above something
superessivní pád, superessiv
a grammatical case used to indicate the relationship between a noun and a preposition, often indicating location, direction, or other spatial and temporal relationships
pád předložkový, předložkový pád
a grammatical case used to indicate temporal relationships, such as time, duration, or frequency
temporální pád, časový pád
a grammatical case found in the Tlingit language and used to indicate that an object is in direct contact with or touching another object or surface
pertinentský pád, kontaktní pád
a noun case used to indicate a position behind something
přípustkový pád, postpozitivní pád
a grammatical case found in some languages that indicates the beneficiary or recipient of an action or the purpose for which an action is performed
benefactiv, pád prospěchu
a grammatical feature or case in a language where the subject of a verb acts upon themselves or benefits from their own action
autobenefaktivní pád, pád sám pro sebe
a grammatical case found in certain languages that indicates a location or position within or inside something
inessiv, místní pád
